Breast Cancer Disease Analysis Paper

Introduction

After keen research on ailments from the Center for Disease Control (CDC), I have chosen to carry out a thorough analysis on breast cancer disease. Breast cancer is a type of disorder which affects the tissues that are found in breasts. Although this ailment is most common in women, statistics indicate that men are also victims of circumstance. In the United States of America, breast cancer is the second common type of cancer after the cancer of the skin. However, the rate of contracting this ailment differs among individuals depending on the medical history of their families or inheritance of genes.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

Prominent Aspects of Breast Cancer and its Current Statistics and Data

According to the current data and the statistics which are related to breast cancer, at least 72,000 of the young generation aged between 15 and 39 are developing breast cancer in every year. The disease claims 10,000 lives of young individuals annually in America (Tutt et al. 2015). Over the past thirty years, cases of this pandemic have increased among people at an alarming rate. The number of young people who are cancer survivors below 40 years in the United States has shot up to one million (Dowsett et al. 2015). Out of five individuals who have breast cancer, one of them is below forty years which represents 20% of the total population. Furthermore, out of 100 college students in America, one of them has been affected by the cancer of the breast. Surprisingly, 420,000 people who are below 40 years have been carrying cancerous cell since their childhood unknowingly.

Health Disparities

In the United States, the Black Americans and minority have been reported to be having significant health disparities regarding this disease since 1980s. Their death rate is currently high as compared to other groups. This occurs because of varying in genetics amongst the ethnic groups in mammography density (Burstein, Lacchetti & Griggs, 2016). Also, there exist background differences in places of screening and treatment. However, the US government is coming up with equal opportunities to all people in getting quality treatment of breast cancer.

Preventive Strategies

There are various preventive strategies which have been put in place by the American government to curb this disease. For instance, the authority has ordered health sectors to conduct a mammography exam regularly on women. The process helps in reducing the possibilities of drying of breasts (Dowsett et al., 2015). When screening is done during early stages of the development of breast cancer, an appropriate diagnosis can be conducted to salvage people from dangers they might encounter in future. The United States Preventive Services Task Force encourages women who range between fifty and seventy-four years to be screened through mammograms machine which contain the x-rays that are less harmful (Tutt et al. 2015). However, women that fall between the age of forty and forty-nine years should consult experienced physicians at the right moment to begin the screening process. More so, the government and other non-governmental organizations are offering free testing and treatment of people who suspect to be having breast cancer.

Contemporary Research and Clinical Studies

At least 72,000 of the young generation aged between 15 and 39 are realized to have breast cancer in every year. The disease claims 10,000 lives of young individuals annually in America. Over the past thirty years, cases of this pandemic have increased among the people at an alarming rate. The number of young people who are cancer survivors below 40 years in the United States has shot up to one million (Burstein, Lacchetti & Griggs, 2016). Out of five individuals who have breast cancer, one of them is below forty years. Furthermore, out of 100 college students in America, one of them has been affected by the cancer of the breast. Surprisingly, 420,000 people who are below 40 years have been carrying cancerous cell since their childhood.

Currently, many articles in America which contain data regarding breast cancer are being published on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis. They explain different categories of clinical and contemporary research concerning identification, preventive measures, and treatment of cancer (Burstein, Lacchetti & Griggs, 2016). There are Breast Cancer Therapeutic & Market Analysis commodities which the researchers are advising patients to use (Dowsett et al., 2015). Furthermore, the National Institute of Health (NIH) that was founded under the cancer act of 1937 continues to carry out analysis on the best medication for breast cancer in America.

Pathophysiologic Effects of Stress

Patients who have breast cancer undergo a lot of stress which results in adverse effects. The effect is usually physical, emotional, and sometimes social. Mostly, there is psychological torture which kills many of the patients with this disease. Stress leads people to exercise unhealthy behaviors such as smoking or excessive drinking of liquor. Furthermore, individuals with breast cancer develop depression and anxiety due to stress which they develop. A stress hormone called norepinephrine my make someone to develop other complications such as heart failure.

Evidence-Based Stress Management Interventions

There are several evidence-based stress management interventions which are used to treat cancer in America. A good example is the Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management program (CBSM )that is used to make a direct address to patients (Burstein, Lacchetti & Griggs, 2016). This method reduces stress, depression, anxiety, and other cancer-linked problems. When people pass through this intervention, they may stay up to 12 months without encountering stress. The other evidence-based technique is the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) which also reduces the possibilities of the patients being tortured psychologically.

Therefore, breast cancer in America should be dealt with a lot of considerations. The government has however created awareness among the victims so that stigma is eliminated in people. However, patients should strictly take therapeutic instructions for them to get the best cancer treatment.

References

Burstein, H. J., Lacchetti, C., & Griggs, J. J. (2016). Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Women With Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update on Ovarian Suppression Summary. Journal of oncology practice, 12(4), 390-393.

Dowsett M, Forbes JF, Bradley R, Ingle J, Aihara T, et al. (2015) Aromatase inhibitors versus tamoxifen in early breast cancer: patient-level meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Lancet, 386(10001), 1341-52.

Tutt, A., Ellis, P., Kilburn, L., Gilett, C., Pinder, S., Abraham, J., & Dowsett, M. (2015). Abstract S3-01: the TNT trial: a randomized phase III trial of carboplatin (C) compared with docetaxel (D) for patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced triple negative or BRCA1/2 breast cancer (CRUK/07/012).