All Hazards vs Terrorism Paper Example

The term 'all hazards' refers to all the possible negative situations that can impact an individual, an institution or a country. All hazard is a general term that covers all types of risks. Earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires are examples of hazards. There are also human-made hazards such as terrorism which poses a threat to American society. Therefore, terrorism is among 'all hazards.' Some of the hazards that have occurred in the United States recently include the California wildfires and the New York Truck attack (Jacobs, 2017).

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All hazards and terrorism relate to each other when viewed from an emergency management perspective or homeland security. In the United States, there is the Office of Emergency Management (OEM), which has the responsibility for emergency planning and supervising emergency response. However, there is also the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) that is an agency within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The fact that FEMA is within DHS whose focus is terrorism shows that there is a relationship between hazards and terrorism when viewed from an overall homeland security perspective.

According to FEMA (2018), the four phases of emergency management include mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. The first two phases serve to reduce the risk of a disaster and to increase the chances of successfully dealing with a catastrophe respectively (FEMA, 2018). The idea of preparedness is one found within the Bible which provides most of America's founding principles. The bible says," Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith; be courageous; be strong."(1 Cor 13:4 New International Version). That verse shows the Lord encourages preparedness among his followers. But the good book also says," Nobody can speak and have it happen unless the Lord commands it. Both bad and good things come by the command of the Most High God"(Lam. 3:37-38 New Century Version). That means that some things are beyond man's control. Natural disasters are among them. Fortunately, terrorism is among the threats that fall within man's authority and should, therefore, take precedence over hazards. Terrorism just like all hazards poses a danger to civilians and global economic health as explained by Martins (2002).

References

FEMA. (2018, November 13). The Four Phases of Emergency Management. Retrieved from FEMA(Federal Emergency Management Agency): https://training.fema.gov/emiweb/downloads/is10_unit3.doc

Jacobs, B. (2017, December 11). America since 9/11: timeline of attacks linked to the 'war on terror'. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/01/america-since-911-terrorist-attacks-linked-to-the-war-on-terror

Martins, J. R. (2002). Defeating Terrorism: Strategic Issue Analysis. Strategic Army Institute. Carlisle, PA: U.S Army War College.