Research Critique and Picot Question for Elimination of Medication Errors

Medication errors are a common challenge in the healthcare facilities. It hinders the delivery of efficient and quality healthcare facilities. Medication errors mainly originate from lack of functioning communication channels within the clinical health centers. Every healthcare requires appropriate communication between the stakeholders at the given facility. Because of the increased medication errors in the hospitals, most of the facilities fail to satisfy the clients. Medical errors also lead to the death of patients in the hospitals. It affects the safety of the patients. Formulating the best medical procedures, development of the operational working relationship between the stakeholders and the creation of appropriate communication techniques eliminates medical errors and leads to provision of quality healthcare services.

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Elimination of medication errors leads to reduced rates of re-hospitalization, mortality, and morbidity. Errors in the medication processes also lead to the development of the adverse health outcomes among the patients (Kon, Davidson, Morrison, Danis & White, 2016). The patients in the intensive care unit primarily experience medication errors. The intensive care unit requires accuracy and high level of concentration from the clinical officers. High rates of medication errors in intensive care units lead to the increased mortality rates in the hospitals. Introducing the computerized provider order entry system improves the patients care; decrease medical costs and reduce the medication errors. It reduces the patient's injuries and enhances the quality of the healthcare services. It also reduces the risk of medication errors since the use of the electronic records develop the rate of communication among the stakeholders in the health sector. It also leads to an efficiency of referral services in the hospitals.

One of the significant ways of lowering the rate of medication errors in the healthcare sector is by introducing the evidence-based practice in the hospitals. Evidence-based training is essential to the efficient service delivery in the healthcare facilities. It ensures the formulation of quality decisions among the nurses. It also provides the nurses with the opportunity to provide services based on clinical expertise and quality research activities. Medication errors occur mainly because of the lack of research and evidence-based practice in the healthcare facilities. It helps in formulating quality and effective decisions among the stakeholders of the hospitals. It ensures the provision of care using the most recent approaches satisfied by quality research findings. It helps the practitioners identify the previous causes of medication errors and formulate best and efficient strategies that reduce medication errors. It helps in studying more about the medication errors by the healthcare officers. The method thus helps to provide cost-effective healthcare and enhance the safety and health of the patients. The technique primarily bases on data collection, appraisal, interpretation, and interpretation of the research findings based on the medication errors previously witnessed in the other healthcare facilities. Safety on the job is very fundamental in the workplace. Evidence-based practice thus ensures the security of all the stakeholders within the healthcare facility. It guarantees the protection of both the patients and the practitioners in the health facilities (Schmidt & Brown, 2014). It provides the practical approaches that ensure the safety of all the stakeholders and leads to a reduction of the medication errors. The plan encourages rapid response within the hospital and high-quality service among the nurses. The impact of the medication errors previously witnessed in other facilities was fatal because of the slow response as postulated by the research activities.

The development of a PICOT question helps in the growth of a proper relationship between the evidence-based practice and the appropriate solutions. It helps in determining the causes and effects of medication errors. It also helps in assessing the impact of the relationship between the patients and doctors on the medication errors experienced in such facilities. The development and examination of the PICOT question ensure the proper implementation of the evidence-based practice in clinical practice. It guarantees an efficient mode of reducing medication errors.

PICOT Question

A PICOT question is an approach that ensures the creation of clinical issues and ensures the research to determine the evidence. A PICOT question focuses on the development of an answerable and researchable question. Asking clinical queries is one of the fundamental ways of applying evidence practice in nursing.

A PICOT question Comprises of the population (P) where the study is conducted. The populace is a sample of the targeted population. It also comprises of the intervention (I) which indicates the nature of treatment administered to the patients. The question also entails a comparison (C) that ensures the treatment intervention compares with the reference group. Outcome (O) of the response also makes the part of the question as it stipulates the expected result. Time (T) taken to collect the data is the final section of the PICOT question. Chronic neck suffering among the adults is one of the standard illnesses and health complications that require intensive care unit (ICU) attention (Phillips & Gorski, 2014).Intensive care unit primarily caters for patients with life-threatening to severe injuries and illnesses that require close monitoring and support from medications and specialists equipment to guarantee normal bodily functions. According to research, adults experiencing chronic neck suffering commonly experience medication errors because of the intensive care required by such patients. Adult's exhibit unique and weak body functioning that requires particular and critical medication process.

Example PICOT Question

In adults experiencing chronic neck suffering, what is the minimum dosage of control essential to create a clinically significant improvement in neck suffering compared with directed exercise at six weeks?

Population (P)

The populace considered in the research consists of adult's age between 18 and 60 years. The populace comprises of the individuals with clinical chronic neck pain and has not experienced cervical SMT recently. The populace thus excludes patients who are not suffering mechanical neck challenges and does not require intensive care.

Intervention (I)

Subjects will receive the standard rotary and the lateral break through randomization. It will be offered three, twice and once a week for six weeks. The patients will also undergo the exercise regimen experienced by the control group to ensure the elimination of exercise as a factor affecting the outcome.

Comparison(C)

The control group used would comprise of the standardized exercise regimen under supervision. The entire group would thus perform the standardized regime at different sessions for six weeks. It will ensure complete minimization of the non-specific outcomes resulting from attending the clinic (Stillwell et al. 2017).

Outcome (O)

The result comprises of the anticipated neck pain changes determined by the use of the 100mm VAS for the specific pain.

Time (T)

The measurement of the outcome of the research occurs at an interval of six weeks.

Link Between PICOT Question and Medication Errors

Adults suffering from chronic neck suffering require treatment and attention from qualified and highly trained specialists because of the unique conditions of the adults. They also need intensive care from the doctors. The number of doctors and clinical officers within the facilities also determine the nature of the intensive care according to the patients. Teaching the clinical input through the standard rotary and the literal break technique is essential since it enables the proper planning of the treatment and recruitment of the patients. It also ensures the enhancement of communication among the patients and the clinical experts (Bellani, Laffey, Pham, Fan, Brochard, Esteban & Ranieri, 2016). The standardization administered through well-developed training sessions provides the elimination of additional interventions.

According to evidence, the relationship between the number of nurses and the sum of patients affect the delivery of health services in the hospitals. Hospitals must address patient's needs and the administration of the dosage, especially in intensive care units. According to the PICOT question, delivering quality and timely health care facilities improves the health delivery to the patients. It also stipulates the needs to increase the number of highly qualified and trained doctors to offer effective medication in the health facilities.

The PICOT question highlights the need to identify the significant factors affecting the delivery of health services to the adult patients suffering from chronic diseases. According to research, constant suffering is one of the fatal health conditions in the health facilities. The rate of medication errors in intensive care among the adult patients suffering from the chronic neck condition is very high as depicted in the study. In the study, the researchers sought to determine the causes of medication errors in intensive care units experienced by the adult patients undergoing chronic neck suffering. The study also aims to discover the best nurse-patient ratio required to offer quality health care services to the adult patients in intensive care units. According to the PICOT question, it is also appropriate to determine the best workload for every nurse in the intensive care unit to eliminate or reduce medication errors experienced by the adult patients suffering from chronic neck conditions.

Overdosage or under dosage in the healthcare facilities is one of the medication errors experienced by the adults suffering from chronic neck conditions. Adults in the intensive care unit require adequate treatment and care from the doctors in the hospitals. They need careful administration of drugs. Such adults also experience weak immune system, and any administration of medicine leads to health complications. Asking questions and interviewing some of the adults in such facilities is one of the best ways of determining the factors that culminate in medication errors in such facilities. It helps the doctors and nurses handling such adults experiencing chronic neck suffering in intensive care units to learn of the best ways of managing the patients (Sawyer, White, Zaveri, Chang, Ades, French & Kessler, 2015). It also provides the causes of the previous accidents of medication errors experienced by the adults in intensive care units. Evidence-based practice helps in the provision of evidence regarding past accident and supports the hospital stakeholders in the formulation of policies that reduce medication errors.

Evidence-Based Practice Changes

Evidence-based is an approach that guarantees the availability of the quality research findings from the recently accomplished studies. According to the PICOT question, it is also appropriate to subject the adults suffering from the chronic neck conditions to daily physical activities. According to research, such actions lead to reduce the use of drugs and increases the immunity system of the adults. It also guarantees the physical fitness of the adults and helps in the reduction of the medication errors registered within the facilities. Increased fitness and physical activity of the adults lead to the formulation of the appropriate relationship between the patients and the nurses within the facilities.

The provision of a PICOT question and the introduction of ev...