Paper Example on Form of Allergies

Introduction

An allergy is a reaction which comes as a result of reactions between body immune systems to the harmless substances in the surrounding. There are various forms of allergies reactions namely; Allergic rhinitis, acute pharyngitis, sinusitis, Nasal polyps and Nonallergic rhinitis as discussed below (Sicherer & Sampson, 2014).

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

Allergic Rhinitis

An allergic rhinitis is a form of allergy reaction which comes as a result of an overreaction of the sensitivity of body immune systems and external body environmental pathogens. Also known as hay fever and, it takes two forms that are perennial and seasonal allergies. The allergy is associated by the following symptoms such as sneezing, running nose, itching in skin, eyes or mouth and blockage nose. Additionally, it also causes tiredness to a victim. The allergy can be treated and managed by the use of antibiotics and staying indoors which will protect a person from pollen grains that may react with eyes causing allergy (Charnock & Settipane, 2016).

Sinusitis

Sinusitis is an allergy reaction which causes swelling and inflammation of sinuses tissue. The response is associated with the following signs that are, coughing, having a running nose, paining face, fever, pain in dental areas and fatigue. Medication is done by use of nasal washes which is saline or a decongestant which takes roughly three days. However, in the case of chronic sinusitis, the doctor may prescribe to patient use of antibiotics and steroids. Lack of medication can lead to bone infection, brain abscesses and meningitis (Charnock & Settipane, 2016).

Nonallergic Rhinitis

Nonallergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction that leads to congestion or severe sneezing and nose becoming drippy with no causative agent. The main difference with hay fever is that is more common to persons above twenty years and female sex. The reaction is initiated by odors and irritating pollens from air, medications and weather changes, severe health situations and specific diet. To prevent the allergy, children must eat food rich in proteins like oily fish as well as avoid causative agents, use the treatment that is effective and avoid overuse of nose decongestants (Charnock & Settipane, 2016).

Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are a type of allergy nose reaction that causes unusual growth of noncancerous tissue or mucosa of a person's nose. The polyps are in various forms ranging from bladder, colon, and stomach, cervix, vocal and nasal. The following are causes of nasal polyps; inflammation of nose tissue and foreign antigens objects such as pollen grains. People who are suffering from asthma, exposed to allergies, have a high sensitivity to aspirin and have sinus infections have high chances of contacting nasal polyps. The diagnosis is made after the doctor has identified the affected areas. The doctor may prescribe the use of nasal steroids or corticosteroids medication. However, severe cases may require surgical operations. Other preventions include exercising, abstinence from tobacco; a balanced diet and minimizing alcohol take (Kaplan, 2014).

Acute Pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis is an allergy reaction which causes blockage of the throat that makes swallowing of liquids and substantial very painful. The condition also may result due to friction leading to throat scratching resulting in a sore throat. The complication is caused by bacterial and viral agents such as common cold and whooping cough. The viral causative causes mononucleosis and influenza. The treatment for bacterial infection is the use of antibiotics, however; one can apply home remedies such as eating warm diet, drinking a lot of fluids and gaggling hot saline water (Kaplan, 2014).

Conclusion

In conclusion, various forms of allergy requires different treatments based on causative agents.

References

Charnock, D. R., & Settipane, R. A. (2016). Epidemiology of rhinitis: allergic and nonallergic. In Nonallergic Rhinitis (pp. 45-56). CRC Press.

Kaplan, A. (2014). Canadian guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis: clinical summary. Canadian Family Physician, 60(3), 227-234.

Sicherer, S. H., & Sampson, H. A. (2014). Food allergy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 133(2), 291-307.