Hyponatremia Paper Example

Causes of hyponatremia

The hyponatremia condition occurs when there is an acute decrease in the concentration of potassium as well as the sodium concentration in the body. Notably, the hyponatremia disorder is highly characterized by a malfunction of the aldosterone hormone which influences the reabsorption of solutes such as sodium and sodium ions. Significantly, following the in-depth analysis on the laboratory sample reveals an absolute decrease in the concentration of potassium as well as the sodium ion concentration a condition highly related to a malfunction of the aldosterone hormone hence a fluctuation in the reabsorption rate. Based on this sample test the hyponatremia condition then test positive and may be due to the be failure pituitary glands to secrete the hormone or a bacterial infection onto the walls of the tubules.

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On the other hand, the concentration calcium and chloride ions tend to decrease in the blood propagating the hyponatremia condition within the body. On this account, the kidneys tubule is rendered impermeable hence less reabsorption back to blood resulting into hyponatremia condition as a result of a deficit of solutes in the entire body. On this account, the kidneys tubule is rendered impermeable hence less reabsorption of ions back to blood resulting into hyponatremia condition as a result of a deficit of solutes in the entire body. Imperatively, the hyponatremia condition based on the analysis from the data indicates a higher amount of fluids characterized by a higher salt concentration in mass as the whole stream. Similarly, Based on the osmolality which in the sample is higher than the 100Osm/kg reveals a hyponatremia condition which is characterized by the impaired kidney prompting inappropriate secretion of the Antidiuretic Hormone.

Additional lab work

Adequate diagnosis and further treatment of hyponatremia condition would require another lab test on the blood sample to ascertain the accurate level of sodium in the blood sample. About this test appropriate stage of the hyponatremia condition can then be determined then recommended medication administered to help revert the situation. On the same account, in-depth screening on the urine sample would be sufficient to help detect the solute level in the blood.

The final diagnosis

Based on the lab sample concerning the test outcome the sodium level falls short below the required 135 and 145 mill equivalents per litre (mEq/L) which prompt the body to the hypernatremia condition(Vergier et al. 2018).

References list

Shah, R. H., & Javadekar, B. B. (2018). Clinical profile and outcome of neonates admitted during summer months with dehydration and hypernatremia in tertiary care hospital of central Gujarat, India. International Journal of Contemporary Paediatrics, 5(3), 761-763.

Vergier, J., Fromonot, J., Macedo, A. A. D. A., Godefroy, A., Merchant, E., Guieu, R. ... & Reynaud, R. (2018). Rapid differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus in a 7-month-old infant: The copeptin approach. Archives de Pediatrie, 25(1), 45-47.