Hazed and Confused: The Effect of Air Pollution on Dementia

The main point of the paper is to define how long-term exposure to air pollution tends to degrade human capital through the cause of dementia. The piece states that there is a need to find solutions for regulation of air pollution because if not taken care of may lead to a decline in memory or the thinking skills reducing the ability of an individual in their everyday activities more especially in making sound financial decisions. Pollution of air is known to have lasting effects on an individual, and it mostly impairs the human capital such that right from early childhood, daily pollution causes school absences and student's scores in class reduce rapidly (Bishop et al. 2018). The effect of pollution on adult workers is that it leads to a reduction in the labor productivity for tasks that are both manual and cognitive.

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The article also suggests that there are high levels of exposure to air pollution when an individual is in the first years of their life thus these people tend to have lower wages and lower labor force participation when they are in their adulthood. Dementia acts on impairing an individual's skills to think such that there is an erosion of the cognitive skills that one uses to make financial decisions that are important and complex (Bishop et al. 2018). The decisions may include retirement planning nod choices for health insurance. Dementia is more prevalent in the older stages of life for people with 65 years of age and above. The small microns during pollution easily penetrate buildings and humans inhale them hence accumulating in the brain tissues. This accumulation causes neuroinflammation which is a symptom of dementia. The paper recommends that there should be strategies to reduce pollution because the effects are dire and cause impairment of critical human skills.

The paper is comprehensively using both qualitative and quantitative methods to come up with reliable data and information for the findings. The whole piece is comprehensive and touches on every single detail that one may require to know about how dementia is caused by air pollution. The discussion includes the processes that take place in the human brain due to accumulations of the microns from the air and how they lead to erosion of cognitive skills (Bishop et al. 2018). The authors state reasonably the high and growing social costs of dementia whose effects are now prevalent and that people need to take care because it reduces the quality of life of individuals and also increases medical spending. It is advisable that air pollution is regulated because organizations rely on the human brain to make rational financial decisions that will move the company further without which they are doomed. The research conducted covers all areas that may be needed to explain also the effects of air pollution on causing dementia.

The editor needs to provide a summarized part for the whole article since it is difficult to find specific areas where they talk about the effects as the paper is significant. This will make it easier for one to identify a particular area they need to read. The editor could also consider having a table of contents to show the pages where one can get specific information. Otherwise, the paper is excellent and provides beneficial information on why one should consider staying in areas that are less polluted.

References

Bishop, K. C., Ketcham, J. D., & Kuminoff, N. V. (2018). Hazed and Confused: The Effect of Air Pollution on Dementia (No. w24970). National Bureau of Economic Research.