Essay Example on U.S Medical Care Organization: A Case Study

Introduction

There are a couple of reasons behind the medical care organization of the U.S case study. First and foremost, the case will provide a clear understanding of how healthcare is delivered in the U.S and help to compare deliverance of medical care in other countries. The case will state the functions and objectives of the organization, which are financing, insurance, delivery, and payment. The argument is expected to cite all the challenges that the organization is facing and the necessary steps to deal with the problems. Lastly, the case will show the changes that have occurred in the medical care sector in the provision of better medical services.

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Summary of the case

The U.S medical systems lead the whole world in provisioning the best and latest medical technology, research. There is a massive gap between the U.S and developed countries due to poor quality and low-efficiency care services. The developing countries are adopting a universal health coverage which will aid in decreasing health spending and improve health. Launched in 2010, healthy people 2020(DHHS, 2010b) has a fivefold mission which is; identify national broad health improvement priorities, increase public awareness and opportunities for progress and engage multiple sectors to take actions that are driven by best available evidence and knowledge. The development of technology has led to better treatment and new medical discovery, which has made healthcare more desirable but less affordable. Development of medical science has improved health and created efficient delivery of health care and has highly benefited from fast developments in other applied sciences such as chemistry and biology. Healthcare faces barriers like high use if inpatient services in a manner that can substitute for outpatient services. Some patients also lack transportation to health facilities. Health policies often emerge as a byproduct of social policies enacted by the government like Social Security Act of 1935 was passed mainly as a retirement income security measure for the elderly(Leiyu and Singh 1)

Relevant Medical Care Organization Principles and Theories

Four main principles play a crucial role in ensuring optimal patient safety and care. Autonomy is the right of a patient to have total control over their body. Healthcare specialist is allowed to make suggestions or give advice to the patient but cannot persuade a patient into making decisions. Any specialist coercing with a patient is violating the principle. Principle of non-maleficence means to do no harm, which is usually the intention at the end of the day. Doctors and specialists should consider if patients can be harmed by decisions made, even though the decision will benefit the patient. The decision may cause harm through acts of omission or commission; hence the people should have a clear understanding. Principle of justice states that every medical decision should practice fairness. All U.S citizens are entitled to equal distribution of scarce resources and treatment. Medical decisions should be fair regardless of if the decision will benefit or burden the patient. The principle of efficiency since health care services are not enough, and most nations globally lack health care resources. When physicians are more efficient, they can use scarce resources to meet health benefits for a higher number of patients. Principle of beneficence which is the obligation of the medical specialists to provide benefits to clients or patients. Specialist are expected to heal and help their clients per their abilities and judgment (Stone 1).

Analysis

The U.S medical care ranks behind some other countries in terms of efficiency, outcome, and how physicians get information on time. Other countries are using modern health information systems. In comparison to other countries, the U.S spends more on health care according to total GDP. Most industrialized countries have universal health insurance coverage; unlike the U.S., As much as the country is trying to improve the process of care to achieve better and quality care, it can also borrow innovations from other countries like public reporting of quality data. The system is going through a couple of challenges, such as the inability to adopt the increasing complexity in science where most specialists are not aware of the new scientific development and might take a while to learn about it. There is also slow adoption of technological development in the IT sector. The development of technology will enhance better quality and will improve efficiency hence saving time. Working force shortages where nurses are not enough in most hospitals which gives doctors and current nurses a lot of pressure as they have to handle more patients than they are supposed to. Lastly, most low-income Americans have no medical insurance posing a risk in case they need medical attention. The government is taking measures like developing technology like the use of tracking devices thanks to the internet of things. The use of modern payment methods has been introduced, which clearly shows the amount to be paid and is easy to access.

Recommendation

Americans frequently don't get the health care they require as much as the U.S spends much money per person. For the system to be more productive, there must be changes in the delivery system, which will improve the quality at a lower cost. The government can also work with student-run clinics, which will give them more experience once they are done with medical school. Doctors and nurses should use previous medical records of a patient to understand the type of care they need.

Works Cited

Stone, E. G. (2018). Evidence-Based Medicine and Bioethics: Implications for Health Care Organizations, Clinicians, and Patients. The Permanente Journal, 22.

Leiyu S and D.A Singh (2017) .Delivering health care in America. Jones & Bartlett Learning.