Once a person starts smoking, it is quite hard to quite because tobacco is very addictive as it contains nicotine. Just like heroin or marijuana, the body of the smokers gets so much used to smoking these drugs to the extent that the body, as well as the mind, direly needs it to feel normal. In addition to the addiction, smoking has got several side effects on the smokers, some of which are long-term and others short term. The short-term effects may include bad breath, breathing problems, addiction, discoloring of teeth among others while long-term effects may include throat, stomach, mouth or kidney cancers, diseases related to heart, lowered immune systems among others. Continued smoking, not only ruins the life of the smoker but the family also. As to ensure a healthy nation, there is a need to ban smoking, which, in turn, prevents such problems related to smoking. This paper discusses the reasons why it is the government have to ban tobacco smoking towards realizing a healthy nation.
With the awareness of drugs that have been enhanced in recent times, it is widely known that tobacco smoking possesses several risks. If the government fails to ban to smoke, the country will be at great risk regarding health as the number of smokers continues to grow, which means the general health condition of the country deteriorates leading to higher spending by the government to manage the continued growth of unhealthy citizens. The financial requirement by the ministry of health will continue to grow, and the government will end up losing a lot to sustain the people who have put themselves in a risk which themselves could have avoided.
Smoking, in the past century, was seen as immorality, especially for women. Women who smoke, therefore, displayed some feeling of masculinity and this made them feel good. The American Tobacco Company also wanted to get into the female market and made them believe that smoking was a symbol of emancipation and independence for women. With the acceptance of smoking in the 20th century, many have been smoking as a social acceptance as it brings them together (Hughes 13). Besides, the celebrities have greatly influenced the habit of smoking as many of the fans who look up to them try to do everything that they see the celebrities do. Interestingly, some smoke as a means of reducing weight and were endorsed by doctors. Cigarettes and coffee are often seen as models of diet where one decides to smoke instead of reaching for food. In a science perspective, the brain receptors send a chemical notifying the brain that the body if "full" when triggered by nicotine. Therefore, food and nicotine are viewed by the brain as rewards. Women were encouraged by doctors to smoke as a way of reducing jitters.
Smoking, however, is very harmful as it interferes with almost every organ of the body. Smoking is responsible for the highest number of deaths which could otherwise be prevented. According to the US Department of Health and Services, tobacco smoking causes close to half a million deaths in the United States on an annual basis. Cigarette smoking alone causes more deaths than a combination of the deaths caused by motor vehicle accidents, illegal drug use, alcohol abuse, firearm-related deaths, and HIV and AIDS combined. It is surprising to note that cigarette smoking has led to more than ten times the death of those who have died prematurely due to all the wars that have ever taken place in the United States. The lung cancer deaths are 90 percent caused by smoking and is generally regarded to be an increasing factor for deaths both in women and men. This is how harmful smoking is, and therefore, there is a need for putting this to an end through the prohibition of smoking.
Numerous diseases are caused by smoking. Cardiovascular disease is among the deadly diseases that are caused by smoking. The US Department of Health and Services suggests that smokers are at greater risk for heart-related diseases as compared to the nonsmokers. Smoking affects the blood vessel and the heart as a whole, leading to cardiovascular disease. Besides, coronary heart disease and stroke which are the major causes of death in the United States are caused by smoking. Acquiring this disease is so easy to the extent that even the ones who take less than five cigars a day are at risk of displaying early symptoms of the disease. As one smokes, the blood vessels thicken and get narrower and narrower causing a higher heartbeat leading to higher blood pressure. At the same time, there is a higher possibility of forming clots.
Furthermore, smokers also have a high possibility of acquiring respiratory diseases (Smith, Quint, and Brown 73). Smoking damages the air sacs as well as airways that are located in the lungs. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis and emphysema are among the lung diseases that are caused by smoking. As to make it worse, smoking is the major cause of lung cancer, a deadly disease that have claimed the lives of many. Smoking is even worse for those who have the problem of asthma as it may trigger attacks to the person or even worsen an attack. It is highly likely, therefore, for smokers to dies of COPD as compared to those who do not smoke.
Cancer is highly linked to smoking as it causes bladder, kidney, stomach, lung, esophagus, cervix, blood and liver cancer among many more. It is important to note that cancer has no specified cure and the victims of these health issues are highly likely to succumb to these diseases. This is quite sad as the country loses so many lives from something that can fully be managed just by prohibition.
Conclusion
Form the risks above; it is clear that smoking has more side effects than the benefits that it gives the body. The paper has put it quite clear how dangerous smoking is and the kind of deaths that have been realized from smoking alone. The diseases that are smoking-related are uncountable, and if the government continue to let the citizens smoke, then it should be ready to spend more on healthcare as the effects of smoking have no mercy. Smoking can be said to have much effect that extends to the family as the affected smoker might cause the family so much money on medical bills which in turn interferes with the stability of the family. It is, therefore, recommendable that the government bans the use of tobacco so that the problem can be prevented rather than dealing with it.
Works Cited
How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking Attributable Disease: a Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General, 2010. Internet resource.
Hughes, Jason. Learning to Smoke: Tobacco Use in the West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. Print.
Smith, Laura-Jane, Jennifer Quint, and Jeremy Brown. Respiratory Medicine: Core Science, Medicine and Surgery in One Book. London: JP Medical Publishers, 2015. Print.
US Department of Health and Human Services. Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [Web]. Retrieved at https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm
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