Research Paper on Regulating Nurses & Midwives

Introduction

The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) is responsible for regulating operations and dealings of nurses and midwives in the United Kingdom. The professional regulations are in concurrence with the National Health Service (NHS) goals to ensure the UK citizens residing in Dudley, West Midlands County are cared for through equitable access to opportunities and informed practices by nurses and other healthcare practitioners. Indubitably, guidelines to how nurses are expected to approach the various health and medical conditions that surround the patients who are in need make more sense when practically instituted through compliance with practice rules, policies, and workability manuals. This paper focuses on the evaluation of Patrick's case study to analytically present and recommend the roles of nurses as well as spread awareness of the imperative facts, theories, and concepts when it comes to caring for patients that have been diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

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Long term conditions (LTCs) are known to persist among victims despite the efforts that could be dedicated and channelled toward addressing the symptoms and their causalities. The Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a perfect example of a long term condition in the United Kingdom as well as any other society. The COPD disorder is characterised by progressive lung complications that spring from limited airflow and dysfunctional airways. Technically, lifestyles such as frequent smoking prolifically contribute to the occurrence or the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) as well as the manifestation of its progressive, and long-term symptoms (Vitulo et al., 2017).

The United Kingdom, under the regulatory oversight of the MNC and dedicated advocacy for wellness by the National Health Service (NHS), prioritises emphasis on the inclusion and engagement of the resourceful stakeholders when it comes to addressing the issue of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (Siouta et al., 2016). Nurses, physicians, physiotherapists, caregivers, and other healthcare practitioners are professionally entitled to helping in alleviating the condition, its spread and persistence through workplace competencies and responsiveness to problem-solving based universally acceptable and upheld core-value. The essence of these directives is to confine nurses' duties, dealings, and practices within the acceptable standards that promise to yield the desired outcomes when it comes to health recovery among patients.

Notably, the entire nursing profession is built on compassionate care that could be directed toward helping the patient in accelerating disorder management, healing, and spiritual enrichment. The reason behind prioritising effective countermeasures for the COPD is the associated danger to life. If not well managed, it is an easily fatal complication, and hardly treatable. However, the efforts to management of the COPD disorder among patients borrows heavily on the capacities of experts, especially in moments that call for intervention and compassionate assistance of the patients to recover, manage the ailment for significantly long periods, or even fully recover from COPD.

Patrick is a typical case of patients that are diagnosed with COPD that has inevitably deteriorated their health and capacities in life. Although Patrick is faced with adverse conditions regarding the progressive development of the COPD condition to levels where death is one of the probable projections according to medical doctors, nurses still have a duty play and alleviate the impact of COPD on Patrick's life. First, it is critical to bring to light an in-depth understanding of the epidemiological facts behind the manifestation of COPD in diagnosed patients like Patrick. Key to note, it is essential to highlight the essence of epidemiology in medicine (Fragoso, 2016). It is the branch that deals in addressing the incidence, distribution mechanism, and control over diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the context and perspectives of medicinal applications and healthcare (Barnes, 2016a). In this case, it is key to bringing about a comprehensive analysis and presentation of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the perspectives of Patrick's case and the professional expectations from nurses (Dougherty, 2016).

The Dudley society has historically been victimised by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). According to the World Health Organisation (W.H.O) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the 3rd leading ailment across the world and the 5th prevalent disorder in the United Kingdom (Lim et al., 2017). Tobacco smokers are highly vulnerable to contracting Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) complication (Wain et al., 2015). From the reasoning that smoking is more rampant among men, the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) disorder affects males more than females (Barnes, 2016b).

The situation worsens when applied to low-income countries whereby smoking is one of the common drug use behaviours in both genders. Further, air pollution follows suit when impacting the prevalence of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) disorder among the Dudley residents in West Midlands, United Kingdom (Wain et al., 2015). A majority of Black communities are jeopardised from life goal attainment due to these factors that increase the prevalence of the COPD disorder among men and women, almost equitably (Smaradottir et al., 2017). In the UK, the NHS is on the forefront when it comes to advocacy for sound intervention toward the prevalent occurrence of COPD (Sohanpal, 2015). The system reports channelling more than PS 800 million toward the fight against COPD.

Epidemiological understanding of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) makes way for an understanding of how it is caused, the associated risks, and uncertainties, symptoms, and the recommended approaches to its treatment and therapeutic management (Donner et al., 2018). Notably, the treatment and management of this progressive condition are dependent on the role of skilled and able professionals (Hobbs et al., 2017). As a complication, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is highly probable among smokers and those who lead lives in ways that could render the gaseous exchange system anomaly or dysfunctional (Lange et al., 2015). Essentially, it is relevant for nurses and other healthcare practitioners to gain hands-on experience and skills in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) management to help patients like Patrick recover fully and regain hope of life (Lewis et al., 2016).

According to Vogelmeier and colleagues (2017), the management of chronic diseases borrows heavily on the role of shared information, opened-up appreciations, and in-depth understanding of the causalities, remedies, and impacts of specified diseases within a public healthcare contextual framework. Therefore, it stands to reason that health education initiatives play a critical role in defining the accuracy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) intervention as well as appropriating the engagement and inclusion of patients and their immediate influencers (Vogelmeier et al., 2017). Robles (2016) infers that well-stipulated patient-centred countermeasures to the progression and spread of ailments relight hopes in patients. The process also makes it easier for families and friends to the patient to learn, appreciate, and acknowledge the standards of help they can tailor toward the help of their member (Agusti et al., 2016). For instance, an understanding of the directives to treatment and management of these chronic diseases makes home-based care possible and influential with procedures such as self-medication becoming influential as well as remarkably cost-effective (Woodruff, Agusti, Roche, Singh, and Martinez, 2015).

Important to note, the information and knowledge spread to these groups of people must be credible, applicable, and positively influential. The case of Patrick shows how health education could pave the way for his better understanding as well as the interested support from his Caribbean wife to restore hope and the spirit of hope (Liberati et al., 2015). These elements play a core role in effecting spiritual growth, which is core to healing and containment of symptoms of diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) under management. Nurses and other practitioners that make direct contact with the patients are in better positions of fostering a positive change that is built on a better understanding of the precautions, causalities, and logical reasons behind some of the case-dependent prescriptions that must be adhered to impact on the health of COPD patients positively (Liberati et al., 2015).

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) essentially refers to general terminology for a wide spectrum of conditions, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Normally it is characterised by obstructed airflow in a progressive manner. Further, COPD depicts limited changes over many months, and it is hardly reversible to its absolute level. Essential to note, asthma manifests related characteristics of obstructed airflow (Lange et al., 2015). However, it is a wholly different entity, clinically (McCarthy et al., 2015). Also, the diagnostic of COPD and asthma has rapidly grown toward uncertainty, despite that these conditions are found to co-exist in many patients and are highly prevalent (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2016). Smoking is the primary cause of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) among patients in the United Kingdom and international health systems (McCarthy et al., 2015). The entire phenomenon regarding the prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Dudley, West Midlands, the larger UK, and countries that can relate leads to a call for unified attempts to address the issue.

Governments and their agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and non-profit organisations (NPOs) have actively advocated for informed countermeasures to the prevalence and spread of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) across the society. As a result, guidelines such as NICE, Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), and National Service Framework have displayed exceptional efforts and dedications to curbing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Dudley, West Midlands through controlled smoking and awareness creation to communicate the key decision-making units (DMUs) to determine the choices made by a bigger assortment of potential patients (Vega-Sanchez, Tellez-Navarrete, and Perez-Padilla, 2019). Sound decisions are necessarily important for enhancing effective diagnosis and treatment of COPD through informed nursing practices and considerations in favour of the needs and requirements of the COPD patients (Rodriguez-Roisin, Rabe, Vestbo, Vogelmeier, and Agusti, 2017).

The recommended diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) borrows from an in-depth understanding of the facts and data. Analyses make way for a better understanding and comprehension of the state of affairs when it comes to the quality of health (Dougherty, 2016). Nurses and medical practitioners are at liberty to exhaust tests and screening procedures for the symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (Adewunmi, 2015). According to Hunter (2016), the essence of emphasising on accurate and informed diagnoses in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is to discern the correct source of a problem with an aim to channel the interventional...