Providing Chest Compression First Aid and Cleaning and Dressing a Wound Paper Example

Providing Chest Compression First Aid

The article by Mihajlo Lojpur provides an overview of administering first aid after injuries. The author of the article starts by defining first aid as the process of delivering immediate care to a patient in an incident of illness or injury Miso (2015). Also, the journal also postulates that the first aid process is affected by a unique lay person and it should be performed within a provided set of skills. According to the author, first aid should be delivered until the patient's illness and injury are dealt with satisfactorily before giving the next levels of care which is emergency care services. However, it is apparent that the author has limited the critical skills that every person administering first aid should be having Miso (2015, p. 1). The author has only emphasized the basic skills of offering first aids when dealing with a patient with injuries.

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The author of the article has only focused on first aid skills based on the approach of ABC, which stands for airway, breathing, and circulation. Even though the author advocates that the assessment of circulation when providing first aid should not be carried out for victims who are not breathing, the author makes a general assumption that the person providing first aid should proceed to chest compressions Miso (2015, p. 4). However, the author fails to provide sufficient knowledge on how the procedure of chest compressions should be carried. Studies by Lerner et al. (2012, p.650) cite that when a victim receiving first aid is not breathing, the person providing first aid should perform a series of procedures. The first process should start by putting the hill of the hand in the center of the patient's chest while the side is placed on the top of the other interacting fingers. Secondly, compressing the chest at a minimum 2 inches is significantly essential. Unlike the article that doesn't provide the precautions when performing chest compressions, studies by Lerner et al. (2012, p.650) states that during compression it is cautious in allowing the recoil of the chest entirely before executing the next compression.

References

http://neuron.mefst.hr/docs/katedre/klinicke_vjestine/Dr%20Lojpurr%20FIRST%20AID%20TO%20THE%20INJURED.pdf

Lerner, E. B., Rea, T. D., Bobrow, B. J., Acker III, J. E., Berg, R. A., Brooks, S. C., ... & Nadkarni, V. M. (2012). Emergency medical service dispatch cardiopulmonary resuscitation prearrival instructions to improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 125(4), 648-655.

Cleaning and Dressing a Wound

The article provides the required information and skills that a person delivering first aid skills should have when cleaning and dressing a wound (health.vic.gov.au, 2019, p. 2). The report suggests that it is advisable adding fresh dressings over the top of the previously used bandages and pressing down when the victims wound starts bleeding again. Also, the author also states that the person offering the first aid process should involve in applying pressure over the victims wound using hands to stop more bleeding of the patient. Moreover, the force applied to the victim's injury should last for at least five minutes before checking whether the bleeding has ceased.

Although the article provides some basic skills and knowledge of giving first aid for victims suffering from cuts, I find the procedure to be straightforward and may not be effecting in disinfecting and stopping more bleeding. Studies by Lerner et al. (2012, p.652) reveals that when dressing and cleaning a wound, having the right set of skills is very critical to bandage and disinfect the wound properly. Unlike the article that emphasizes on slapping the bandage over the bleeding wound, the first thing that a person is delivering the first aid should be determining the size of the injury. This is because significant wounds tend to have elongated bleeding than small wounds Lerner et al. (2012, p.652). Therefore, the part of the body having such a wound should be lifted to a level that is above the victim's heart. Unlike the article that only mentions bandaging only when dressing an injury, it is also important to use warm water or disinfectant when cleaning and dressing wounds to prevent further complications.

References

Lerner, E. B., Rea, T. D., Bobrow, B. J., Acker III, J. E., Berg, R. A., Brooks, S. C., ... & Nadkarni, V. M. (2012). Emergency medical service dispatch cardiopulmonary resuscitation prearrival instructions to improve survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 125(4), 648-655.