Protect Yourself Against HPV Essay

Over the recent time, the Department of Health provided the advertisement and recommendation for the use of the HPV vaccines an d further gave hope that it could reduce the impacts of cervical cancer on a global context. Philips was hoping to visit the Multicore Healthcare Centre to receive a vaccination against the Human papillomavirus (HPV). Undeniably, his decision was heightened by the fact that he had seen other young men from his locality making various visitation to the surrounding hospitals for similar treatment. For Philips, he believed that receiving vaccination at that particular time was important as it could further protect him from contracting or transmitting it to his wife through sexual intercourse.

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On arrival, the doctor on duty lauded Philips for the wonderful step he undertook for ensuring that he and people who surround him are protected from this deadly and sexually transmitted infections.

How are you Philips? Asked Dr. Smith. "I am okay. Philips replied. "I have just decided visit your hospital for the HPV vaccines your hospital has been providing". He added. Truly, the vaccine is vital and important especially amongst the youths and the young adults who demonstrate a high tendency of sexual involvement with more than one partners; sometime unprotected.

According to Dr. Smith, genital HPV is a common virus that is transmitted from one individual to another through the skin to skin contact during the sexual activity. This means that the majority of the sexually active people will unknowingly get the HPV at some point in their livers without knowing. It is prevalent in individual in their 20s.

The more than 40 types of the HPV can infect the genital both the men and women. Most of the HPV types have no signs and proceed on their own. Notably, some types cause cancer of the cervix in women and some other cancers which are less common which could include cancer of the penis, vagina, cancer of the anus and even cancer of the vulva and oropharynx. Other HPV types also cause warts in the genitals areas of women and men. These are referred to as genital warts and they are never life threatening. The major side effect of genital warts is the fact that they can ably cause emotional stress in people who are affected hence their treatment can be quite uncomfortable. Nearly 1200 women are diagnosed with cancer of the cervix and 4000 women pass away from this disease in U.S every year. Almost 1 per cent of adults who are active sexually in the U.S have visible genital warts at any point in time.

The vaccination for the HPV is recommended specifically for 11 and 12 year-old girls. It could also be administered to girls and women of the age 13 up to 26 years of age who have not been vaccinated or did not complete whole vaccine series. The HPV vaccine can also be given to girls from the age 9 years. It is also recommended by CDC that 11 to 12 years old be given only two doses of HPV vaccine to protect them against cancers that HPV. It is therefore important to note that the HPV vaccine has really helped to reduce the rate of prevalence of these cancer related diseases. It is worth noting that the vaccine has helped a number of people in the U.S greatly. Some of the benefits of this vaccine have been that; it has helped to protect against HPV types 16 and even type 18 both of which causes cancer. Some of the vaccines help to thwart strains known as genital warts discussed above. The U.S food and drug administration department approved three types of vaccine to protect against HPV. They include Gardasil, Gardasil 9, and cervarix. Each involves a series of three injections into the muscle for close to six months. To benefit fully from the vaccine administration, it is essential to receive all the three injections. But these vaccines protect against HPV types 16 and 18 which are considered high risk infections because they can easily lead to cervical, renal or even vulvar cancer.

The Gardasil vaccines are known to protect against strains 6 and 11which are understood to cause cervical warts. Overall, these are the main advantages of HPV vaccine. It protects against cancer and genital warts. However, these vaccines are associated with some side effects that when administered into the body can lead to some body problems. Probably, most people receive the vaccine without having any serious side effects in essence, mild to moderate do occur more often but they are still quite uncommon. These effects could include, for example, pain or swelling at the point injected, some slight fever may be felt, headache, muscle pain, abdominal pain among others. Additionally, the vaccine does not prevent all HPV related cancers, but only some specific type of cancer. The vaccine doesn't also protect against other sexually transmitted diseases or treat existing HPV related infections or illnesses.

Undeniably, there exist some of the ways in which HPV can best be controlled and these methods of control are in the case of women, they should go for routine screening for cervical cancer. Maintaining a healthy diet also helps to control HPV as well as use of protection during sex time. One of the major barriers to women accessing vaccination of HPV fear and lack of awareness, health care provider may be reluctant to access the whole people as well as concerns for lack of finance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, by observing appropriate HPV care and vaccination, as well as addressing the barriers towards vaccination services, the disease shall have been controlled effectively.

Reference List

Burger, E. A., Sy, S., Nygard, M., Kristiansen, I. S., & Kim, J. J. (2014). Prevention of HPV-related cancers in Norway: cost-effectiveness of expanding the HPV vaccination program to include pre-adolescent boys. PloS one, 9(3), e89974

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2012). Human papillomavirus-associated cancers-United States, 2004-2008. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 61, 258.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2010). FDA licensure of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV4, Gardasil) for use in males and guidance from the Advisory Committee

Monie, A., Hung, C. F., Roden, R., & Wu, T. C. (2008). Cervarix: a vaccine for the prevention of HPV 16, 18-associated cervical cancer. Biologics: targets & therapy, 2(1), 107.on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 59(20), 630.

Daley, E., Dodd, V., DeBate, R., Vamos, C., Wheldon, C., Kline, N., ... & Driscoll, A. (2014). Prevention of HPV-related oral cancer: assessing dentists' readiness. public health, 128(3), 231-238.

Kreimer, A. R. (2014). Prospects for prevention of HPV-driven oropharynx cancer. Oral oncology, 50(6), 555-559.

Wailoo, K., Livingston, J., Epstein, S., & Aronowitz, R. (Eds.). (2010). Three shots at prevention: The HPV Vaccine and the Politics of Medicine's Simple Solutions. JHU Press..