Primary Interventions: Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Essay

Introduction

The primary intervention suffices to be the first level of the disease prevention and health promotion program that health agencies in Oregon should consider. For instance, the implementation of awareness programs that sanitize the people against unprotected sexual acts could help prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Also, the health agencies can facilitate the awareness programs by initiating education courses for the people about healthy and safe habits that prevent the spread of STD's. The primary intervention focuses on curbing the spread of disease as well as the halting unsafe and unhealthy behaviors that could probably lead an injury or a specific disease (Hogben, Collins, Hoots, & O'Connor, 2016). The prevention intervention should be disease-specific whereby to ensure that it alters a specific behavior that would otherwise lead to a disease or illness.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

Oregon Health Newsletter

The aspect of disease prevention and health promotion is an essential subject that the health agency of any community ought to consider. A healthy community develops the motivation to focus on other development programs rather than spending much of its funds to treat certain medical conditions which were preventable. There exist three levels of disease prevention and health promotion intervention which should be implemented for a healthy population (Trinh-Shevrin, Nadkarni, Park, Islam, & Kwon, 2015). They include the primary, secondary, and tertiary phases. Oregon, Poland is one such community that requires to implement the disease prevention and health promotion interventions to realize a healthy population. Some of the common health disorders prevalent in Oregon include tobacco use, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, depression, asthma, post-trauma stress disorder, and attention-deficit disorder ("Community Health Needs Assessment," 2014). This paper discusses the three levels of prevention and health promotion interventions while providing at least two examples of health issues in each category.

Primary Interventions

The primary intervention suffices to be the first level of the disease prevention and health promotion program that health agencies in Oregon should consider. For instance, the implementation of awareness programs that sanitize the people against unprotected sexual acts could help prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Also, the health agencies can facilitate the awareness programs by initiating education courses for the people about healthy and safe habits that prevent the spread of STD's. The primary intervention focuses on curbing the spread of disease as well as the halting unsafe and unhealthy behaviors that could probably lead an injury or a specific disease (Hogben, Collins, Hoots, & O'Connor, 2016). The prevention intervention should be disease-specific whereby to ensure that it alters a specific behavior that would otherwise lead to a disease or illness.

Secondary Interventions

The secondary intervention helps to reduce the impact or adversity of a disease that has already occurred through treatment procedures. Mostly, the secondary intervention involves the detection and treatment of health disorders as soon as their symptoms are evident to prevent their progress. That, the secondary prevention level will involve mostly the Oregon health agency implementing programs meant to resuscitate people to their initial health state to avoid the development of long-term health problems and inhibit the reoccurrence of a disease (Kotseva et al., 2016). If there are Oregon implements adequate testing programs, the people will be able to monitor their health and notice any symptoms of treatable diseases to prevent the people from severe harm or suffering.

The implementation of health awareness programs can help reduce instances of obesity and diabetes; diseases which are prevalent in Oregon. Health fitness programs can help the community learn healthy dietary practices that will prevent them from becoming diabetic or obese. Subsequently, the creation of a health fitness center could enable the people to exercise their bodies in a bid to stay fit. Mostly, diabetes and obesity are caused by the lack of physical exercises and unhealthy dietary practices. However, the initiation of nutritional training programs, as well as the creation of a fitness center, can assist in the prevention of the two health issues facing the community (Brauer et al., 2015). The two health disorders are common in both the children and adults. As such, primary prevention intervention will help Oregon's next generation to be healthy and fit once the parents learn the means to bring up health children with the appropriate diet.

Further, Oregon can set up chronic disease management programs for people who have arthritis, diabetes, and depression. Since the people suffering from chronic diseases live in fear of premature death, the setting up of the management programs can help improve their ability to function, their life expectancy, as well as the quality of their life. Although chronic diseases might always lead to death, the Oregon health agencies should focus on changing the victim's perception of life. The tertiary level is not about the treatment of a health disorder; but rather, the understanding of the effective coping mechanisms for a specific chronic medical condition (Ashdown-Franks et al., 2018). Since most of Oregon's population is already affected by chronic disorders, the health agency can focus on the implementation of tertiary interventions that help people to live with their condition.

To conclude, the disease prevention and health promotion strategies help the people to maintain their health, get appropriate treatment, as well as develop the necessary coping mechanisms specific to particular health issues. The Oregon health agency should focus on the primary interventions to ensure that a certain disease does not occur. However, in case an individual is diagnosed with a specific health condition, they can receive the appropriate treatment to prevent the possible progress of an issue using the secondary interventions. Lastly, the tertiary intervention mostly restores hope and helps people to learn coping mechanism from individuals with similar health conditions.

Tertiary Intervention

The tertiary level in disease prevention and health promotion aims at reducing the impact of an already ongoing illness or injury with lifelong effects. For instance, the Oregon health agency could set up a rehabilitation center for individuals who have PTSD and ADD. The center will enable people to share their experience as well as learn the coping mechanisms that enable them to live with their condition. The diseases or injuries with long-term effects may not be treated using medication; however, the tertiary intervention could help minimize the adverse effects of the chronic health disorders. The tertiary intervention is essential as it will help the people manage the often-complex and long-term health issues (Khusid & Vythilingam, 2016). That is, the disease which could not be prevented or treated require the tertiary intervention; the last level of the disease prevention and health promotion approach.

Also, there should be coordination between the employment sector and the health agencies. In this case, once an individual is diagnosed with a specific health issue such as high blood pressure, he or she can communicate with the employer to get suitably modified work that averts further injury on the person until they fully recover. The primary goal of any treatment process is to ensure that a person recovers from a certain illness or injury; hence, the need for the Oregon-based employers, the doctors, and the patients to cooperate. Subsequently, the intake of daily medication suffices to be a secondary intervention that could lead to the treatment of a medical condition such as high blood pressure (Kotseva et al., 2016). Therefore, the Oregon health agency should implement a secondary intervention that will facilitate treatment as well as curb the progress of a specific illness.

References

Ashdown-Franks, G., Williams, J., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Schuch, F., Hubbard, K., ... & Stubbs, B. (2018). Is it possible for people with severe mental illness to sit less and move more? A systematic review of interventions to increase physical activity or reduce sedentary behaviour. Schizophrenia research.

Brauer, P., Gorber, S. C., Shaw, E., Singh, H., Bell, N., Shane, A. R., ... & Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. (2015). Recommendations for prevention of weight gain and use of behavioural and pharmacologic interventions to manage overweight and obesity in adults in primary care. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 187(3), 184-195.

Community Health Needs Assessment. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.healthshareoregon.org/transforming-health-together/community-health/community-health-needs-assessment.html

Hogben, M., Collins, D., Hoots, B., & O'Connor, K. (2016). Partner services in STD prevention programs: a review. Sexually transmitted diseases, 43(0 0 1), S53.

Kotseva, K., De Bacquer, D., De Backer, G., Ryden, L., Jennings, C., Gyberg, V., ... &Dilic, M. (2016). Lifestyle and risk factor management in people at high risk of cardiovascular disease. A report from the European Society of Cardiology European Action on Secondary and Primary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events (EUROASPIRE) IV cross-sectional survey in 14 European regions. European journal of preventive cardiology, 23(18), 2007-2018.

Khusid, M. A., &Vythilingam, M. (2016). The emerging role of mindfulness meditation as effective self-management strategy, part 1: clinical implications for depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety. Military medicine, 181(9), 961-968.

Trinh-Shevrin, C., Nadkarni, S., Park, R., Islam, N., & Kwon, S. C. (2015). Defining an integrative approach for health promotion and disease prevention: a population health equity framework. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 26(2 0), 146.