I will pretend that I am a research coordinator working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tasked with the role of making decisions on where to perform research on the severely infectious diseases. In this case, I have decided to focus on developing research on more effective methods of controlling and treating the Ebola outbreak for the CDC. In addition, I have decided to do this in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which is situated in Central Africa, since it is the region where the first case citing of Ebola was recorded. Below is a list of eight distances that I will consider when developing a critical analysis for the following research.
I will account for language translation services by hiring French to English translators. French is the official language in DRC inherited from the nation's colonists. Professionals will also need to be hired to translate the local languages like Lingala, Tshiluba, Kituba, and Swahili to English.
I will account for climatic changes like rainfall and high temperatures when working in DRC. The country experiences heavy monsoon rains that runs from September to May, which are also accompanied by average temperatures ranging from 22-33oC. Very heavy showers may affect the transportation of researchers and their equipment to the Ebola hot zones or local villages.
I will account for an additional cost to hire local nurses as support staff for the research. Other costs will be for hiring a transportation service to move the research team to different parts of DRC where the research will be executed. Lastly, I will account for the miscellaneous costs as well as the entertainment budget.
I will put in consideration the cost of hiring the services of law enforcement personnel to promote the security of all the stakeholders of the research in DRC. The county has numerous rebel groups that terrorize the public in defiance against the public. The rebels include the M23 rebel group, The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), Lord's Rebel Army (LRA), Mai-Mai militias as well as the Patriotic Forces for the Liberation of Congo.
I will need to hire public speakers conversant with the cultures and religious beliefs of the residents of the regions where the research will be conducted. That will be important to convince the residents of the research locations on the importance of executing Ebola management, prevention and treatment research in the DRC.
I will identify influential political individuals that can help in promoting the publics' willingness to participant in the research. Support of the research by the local communities through public acceptance and participation will promote the chance of securing a successful outcome in the study.
I will need to obtain relevant administrative permission and licenses to execute the Ebola research in Congo from the Ministry of Public Health in DRC. Additionally, relevant official approval from the officials of the local regions where the research will be taken must be obtained. The stated local approvals will be essential in ensuring that all research activities done in the local communities are legal and enacted for the best interest of the locals.
I will attain liability insurance covers for all personnel that will be working in the research. The insurance policies will be in form of the Medic-Allowance policy, which is the leading public medical cover in DRC? The Medic-Allowance is accepted in 20 public hospitals in the country, and payments for the policy starts at $25 per month for every worker.
Thinking About the Complex Questions
When working in DRC researching on Ebola treatment, management, and prevention, the countries GMT will be a critical problem to address when having live conferences with the CDC officials in the United States. Sometimes it will be a challenge to schedule meetings at night while in DRC so as to coincide with the United States' preferred time for the meetings.
Gross National Product (GNP) is also employed by the World Bank to assess the social and economic activities of a nation. GNP assesses the total income of a nation's residents within a particular time compared to how the residents use their income. World Development Indicators (WDI) is a metric that is intended to measure the economic viability of a country. The World Bank collects data to be used by this metric from internationally recognized sources. In this context, it can provide viable information about the economic viability of DRC's economy to the CDC when preparing to go to the country for research.
The level of FDI is decreasing in DRC due to a number of issues, which are inclusive of the Ebola outbreak and the continued tribal crashes that exist in different parts of the country.
Fortune Magazine is an international corporation that was listed in the Fortune 500 list 2018. The company was not top of the list but it has grown substantially over the past decade. The company has a small center in the DRC although its parent headquarters are in the United States. In DRC, the Fortune Magazine competes above average with other privately owned magazine companies in the country. The CDC will seek a deal with the Magazine for them to publish about all business establishments dealing with Ebola biomedical equipment in the country.
Companies to Consider
Infectious Disease Research Institute (IDRI) is an MNE from the Seattle United States that performs research on highly infectious diseases that affect children.
Center for Infectious Disease Research (CIDR) is an MNE also based in Seattle, United States and it is focused on developing a cure for the highly contagious diseases.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH) is an international research company that is based in Rockville, United States and it performs research on allergic and infectious diseases like Ebola in the United States.
Southern Star Research is an international research company that is based in Gordon, Australia and it performs research on a range of biomedical issues.
CDC is an international biomedical research institution based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States and it performs research to support health promotion through contagious disease outbreak prevention.
Development of a Complex Question
How has the emergence of Ebola in the DRC impacted the country and international community in its entirety? What has DRC - through its health departments - done to prevent future widespread transmission of Ebola as a highly contagious disease locally and internationally? Did the reporting of Ebola affect foreign direct investment (FDI) in DRC? That is by the business ventures in international nations who had the interest to invest in DRC.
The emergence of Ebola in DRC has affected international trade in the country. That is particularly in key sectors of the economy like tourism. Since August 1, 2018, citing of Ebola in Kivu, the population of international tourists visiting the country has declined significantly. Subsequently, this has also reduced the level of government economic gains in the affected regions. Furthermore, some of the international countries that were operating in the Ebola prone regions of DRC shut down their operations after reports of the disease in their region of operations were made. Moreover, the level of foreign direct investment (FDI) made by international countries in DRC also declined due to fear of the disease outbreak.
The DRC, through its healthcare departments and institutions operating in the nation have established an Ebola testing protocol for all travelers leaving and entering the countries' key entry points - airports, ports, and national borders. The move has been aimed at ensuring that no strain of Ebola can enter of leave DRC. In addition, the DRC government has been aggressive in encouraging the global health community performing research on Ebola to travel to the country for better data collection and analysis. Additionally, that has been in order to encourage researchers to develop better and more effective methods of curbing and preventing further transmission of the disease.
The emergence of Ebola in DRC affected the level of FDI in the nation. That is because a large number of potential international investors shied away from investing in DRC due to the fear of a further outbreak of the highly contagious disease. In addition, if such international investors were to start their businesses in DRC, they would have incurred great losses due to the occasional shutdown of their business operations when Ebola cases were reported, forcing workers to leave for screening. Moreover, border restrictions due to Ebola control measures in DRC could affect the trading operations of international traders in the country.
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