Paper Example on Public Healthcare: The Cornerstone of a Balanced Health System

Thesis Statement: Research shows that public healthcare is better than private healthcare because of the vast number of patients it attends to, the re-engineering, re-structuring, and the re-organization it has had over the private sector in the recent years.

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Collyer, F., & Willis, K. Navigating Private and Public Healthcare Experiences of Patients, Doctors and Policy-Makers page 3.

This article addresses how Public healthcare is the cornerstone of a health system that is both social and democratic. The main focus of the article is to demonstrate how universal health care is aligned with social values. These two components then make it possible for a State to disseminate the required healthcare needs to a given people as opposed to the use of the Private health care system.

The article further elaborates on how the NHS in the UK has been able to use social value orientation in overcoming challenges such as the division of citizens into various classes. The National Health Service is one of the highly revered institutions around the globe for its success in dispensing healthcare publicly and proving to the world that, indeed, public healthcare is better than private healthcare. Karen Willis is a Professor at the Allied Health School, a health sociologist, and a qualitative researcher. She equally doubles up as Chair of the La Trobe in Melbourne and a joint editor of the Health Sociology Review. Her research, which focuses on how people navigate between private and public healthcare, makes the article credible.

Collyer, F. Navigating Private and Public Healthcare: Experiences of Patients, Doctors and Policy-Makers. Springer Nature page 118.

This article starts on a strong note by condemning the rapid growth of the private sector as opposed to the public one. The author quotes a concerned GP who proclaims that private healthcare should be present as an alternative to the public healthcare delivery system. The article asserts that the private sector should not be given the mandate to become a solution to a struggling public healthcare system.

Furthermore, it provides a solution to the lengthened waiting periods in a public healthcare facility and in dealing with the vast scores of people attending the hospital. The article suggests the use of Protected Health Information as a means of curbing the vices as mentioned above of the health care system in the public sector. Fran Collyer is an associate professor at the University of Sydney in the Social Policy and Department of Sociology. Her article focuses on the growth of the private sector and the transformation of the public healthcare systems. This source is relevant to the thesis statement because it provides an example of a solution to tackling some of the stagnating issues of the public healthcare facilities.

Ho, L. S. (2013). Public policy and the public interest. Routledge page 8.

This article conclusively shows when healthcare becomes affordable and readily available to the public, the private sectors are reduced to supplement centers. This article delves into the fear of being ripped off by the private hospitals becoming valid more so if patients have no sustainable public healthcare amenities. The article also provides examples of countries that have successfully embraced and improved their public health structures hence maximumly utilizing public services.

The article gives an example of Australia and New Zealand as nations that enjoy subsidized prices and affordable healthcare for its citizens. The article further singles out Australia as an expert in curving out the required niche for the survival of the public health institutions. According to it, the country has undertaken measures in the long waiting list of patients who undergo elective surgery. This is a significant problem for a majority of countries that are offering global public Medicare. Lok-sang Ho is a professor and the Head of the Economics Department as well as the Director for Public Policy Studies at Lingnan, Hong Kong. Lok has contributed significantly to the world of Public Policy by writing numerous books on the topic. This article is relevant to the thesis statement as it shows the importance of re-structuring of the public Medicaid in a country.

Mervio, M. M. (2013). Healthcare management and economics: Perspectives on public and private administration. Hershey, Pa: IGI Global page 11.

This article is a profile from a group of stakeholders within a small scale municipality. The Stakeholders are analyzing the Health Department and have employed social network, institutional, and agency theories to determine how a public health system operates. Unlike other articles, this one is a strict profile on how a public health center should function, and factors such as continuity and leadership are explored. The article also focuses on the professional skills and abilities of the Head of Health Department and whether they meet the required specifications or not. The Stakeholders, as the article claims, ascertained that the Public Health institution in the municipality was doing well. This they attributed to the excellent managerial services offered and proper allocation of resources. Mika Markus Mervio is a professor at Kibi University in Japan. He specializes in International Relations alongside being a researcher in social and political issues. His vast experience thus makes him suitable for this type of profiling in public health units. This article is relevant to the research and thesis because it provides an excellent example of how professionalism, good management, and proper allocation of funds would be critical and necessary for the smooth running of a health public healthcare institution.

Haseltine, W. A. (2013). Affordable excellence: the Singapore healthcare story: how to create and manage sustainable healthcare systems. Brookings Institution Press page 7.

This article elaborates on lessons from the nation of Singapore to the world in terms of high quality health care. The article portrays how Singapore transformed itself in about fifty years from a low earner to among the highest per capita incomes in the world. The article further explains how the Singaporean government effected change in its public health system, transforming it from one of the poorest to one of the best in the world. The author in the article then poses the question that most people would ask, of whether the same would work in their country. According to the report, one of the most prominent points to sustainable and affordable health care was decision making, inopportune time, and the decisions to take effect immediately. Singapore operates on a pay for healthcare in the present. Such a move, as the article highlights, has been detrimental in boosting the public health care system as opposed to the private one in the country.

This article is, therefore, offering insight on some of the ways the federal health care facilities, once correctly managed, can indeed be better at providing services as opposed to their counterparts in the private sector. William Haseltine is an American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and a biologist. He is vastly revered for his innovative work on the human genome and HIV/AIDS. His time as a professor at Harvard Medical School, where he started the HIV/AIDS and cancer centers, make him qualified in offering insight into the better management of the public hospitals and centers. This article is relevant to the thesis because it is suggesting ways in which the dwindling public Medicaid can be salvaged.

Rachel Jenkins. "Comparative Performance of Private and Public Healthcare Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review." PLoS Medicine, vol. 9, no. 6, 19 June 2012, doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001244.

This article examines the differences between private health care from the public one in terms of efficiency, sustainability, equitability, evidence-based providence, and accountability. The report states that most middle-income earners at times argue that the private sector is more accountable, sustainable, and efficient as opposed to the public health care delivery mechanisms.

At the same time, the public sector is equally considered to provide evidence-based care and is most equitable. The article also displays some findings from meta-analyses, case-control scenarios, and reviews. As per the results of this article, the private health care dispensations were found to have frequently violated and recorded poorer patient outcomes. The private sector, as per the article's examination included unlicensed healthcare providers.

This prompted a majority of people to seek Medicaid from the public sector. Rachel Jenkins is a senior editor in London. Her specialty is Oncology though she has managed other departments and boasts of a history of working in the publishing industry. This article is relevant to the thesis because it examines public health care from the private one in terms of efficiency and sustainability.

Owusu-Frimpong, N., Nwankwo, S., & Dason, B. (2010). Measuring service quality and patient satisfaction with access to public and private healthcare delivery. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 23(3), 203-220. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513551011032455

This article aims to explore the satisfaction of patients when they have access to both the private and public healthcare units. In such a case, the article spells out that two methods were used, namely; quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The article points out a fundamental point of the public health care system, which is the patient; also, the consumer is the reason as to why healthcare is in existence. This way, public healthcare has undergone some structural re-build and re-organization, which has made it more accountable and responsive to the local people and their needs. The article further ascertains that through processes such as decentralization of the PCTs also Primary Care Trusts and the formation of the Foundation Trusts make the public health facilities more popular with the people as opposes to the private sectors. Owusu Frimpong is a Research assistant in Accra, Ghana. His areas of expertise include providing research in the molecular biology department. Stephen Nwankwo is a Ph.D. research student at Northumbria University. The article is relevant to the thesis as it supports the re-modeling of public healthcare, a fact that makes it more appealing than the private sector.

Tejvan Pettinger. "Healthcare - Private vs public sector. Economics Help, 17 January 2019, https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/1777/economics/health-care-arguments/

This article explores the merits and demerits of both the public healthcare and the private healthcare systems. The author here argues that in public healthcare, doctors and nurses do not need incentives in terms of monetary gain for them to carry out their duties. Instead, they perform to their level best because they get their motivation from the care they offer to their patients and also from job satisfaction. The article also strongly argues that with public health care, a patient trusts the diagnosis of one single doctor. One, therefore, would not be required to hop from physician to physician looking for the best or the cheaper one. The article further insists that health and wellness should be for everyone and not for the chosen. Therefore Public healthcare officially levels the playing field.