To begin with, the article by Krista Johnson (2005) addresses the issue of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. In particular, the scholar examines the response of the country towards the health mentioned above condition in the context of its involvement with the forces as well as globalization discourses. The author concentrates on various approaches the nation has sought to redefine this virus from different perspectives. Specifically, this indicates persisting patterns of underdevelopment as well as dependence existing between Africa and the West that have been made worse by the current economic globalization processes. Additionally, the South Africa government embraces conservative macroeconomic regulations corresponding to neoliberal economic globalization dictates that have been utilized to a rule of inaction regarding HIV/AIDS.
Krista Johnson asserts that AIDS policymaking in South Africa is mostly affected by the available harsh realities of the country's AIDS epidemic. Moreover, it is affected by South Africa's efforts to challenge the hegemony of globalization forces to define Africa's issues and potential solutions. With that said, the article indicates that HIV/AIDS and globalization have a profound effect on the aforementioned country's decade of democratization as well as liberation. In particular, this contributes to unprecedented issues to the post-apartheid state charged with the task of changing society as well as redressing the imbalances not forgetting inequalities of the previous years.
It is evident that the current source addresses the available politics of AIDS policy growth in South Africa. The government of the preceding country has started to enforce an extensive HIV/AIDS care. Specifically, this is management as well as the treatment plan that consists of a provision for the globe's considerable public field anti-retroviral rollout scheme. Numerous individuals have supported the preceding plan. It is noteworthy that most of the evaluation and commentary of the country's government response to the aforementioned epidemic has been simplistic and un-intellectual. Therefore, it is important to adopt strategies that concentrate on the personalities of the involved stakeholders. With that said, the article at hand evaluates the country's response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the broader framework of the nation's involvement as well as the struggle with international forces and globalization issues.
The article at hand plays a critical role in contributing to the developing body of literature on the existing relationship existing between social and globalization policy as well as the effect of globalization on South Africa's capacity to create and enforce social welfare policies. It is clear that the concentration on HIV/AIDS policy as well as the state is clever due to debates over an effective response to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Notably, this is a fundamental arena where globalization politics are fought. In particular, the country in question has been an underlying figure in the aforementioned epidemic debates and those for equitable globalization reforms.
Also, the article under review indicates that South Africa liberation is a local expression of transforming the world as well as part of the accelerator to renewed efforts targeted at achieving global consensus on questions facing humankind. The source depicts that the coincidence experienced between the country's transition to democracy as well as the intensification of a certain form of globalization categorized by international free markets not forgetting capitalism makes the evaluation of globalization effect on post-apartheid social policy fascinating. It is important to understand that globalization influence, as well as transnationalization of capital on South Africa's autonomy and their capability to control domestic social correlations as well as enforcement of national social policies, is a topic of comprehensive debate in the current years.
It is evident that the international AIDS pandemic contributes to instability as well as inequalities of the modern world order. On the same note, this has opened up space to challenge the available status quo. In this case, the South African government has embraced a strategic technique to globalization, which conforms to the macroeconomic dictates of the international economy to incur the consequences of powerful worldwide economic interests while utilizing openings in international discourses as well as frameworks to push for progressive as well as socially equitable agendas. The country in question engaged in an ideological and political struggle to attain global awareness as well as support for the fight against HIV/AIDS and access to critical medicines. Nevertheless, the country's concentration on the political segment dominated the practical factors of dealing with HIV/AIDS and led to inaction as well as confusion policies that cost people's lives and restricting wide social consensus on an adequate way to the pandemic. Specifically, the introduction of HIV/AIDS care and utilization of delayed medicines act offer optimism chances that state, as well as societal forces, are capable of working together.
On the other hand, Jayne Rogerson and Mushawemhuka William (2015) address the idea of transnational entrepreneurship in the international south. The authors maintain that the preceding concept has gained momentum in South Africa. In this case, migrant as well as migration entrepreneurship is considered an important aspect in investigating transnationalism in the country mentioned above. First, transnational entrepreneurship is an emerging field of study that plays a vital role in occupying an interface existing between regional and social sciences. In particular, various entrepreneurs who migrate from one state to another while keeping business-related linkages with their former nation and the adopted country manage the idea of transnational entrepreneurship.
The article at hand indicates that the fall of apartheid placed South Africa in regional as well as transcontinental informal trade networks. Specifically, this led to the transformation of South Africa's informal economy that has changed from a domestic affair to a transnational enterprise. The country's capital city is the host to a considerable circulating society of the aforementioned informal business entrepreneurs who cross the nation's borders on a temporary basis to purchase, sell, trade, as well as shop. On the same note, the authors indicate that Zimbabwean tourists have led to the development of informal cross-border entrepreneurship.
The source under review indicates that the economic crisis experienced in Zimbabwe is the catalyst for the development of numerous transnational enterprises in South Africa. In particular, the economic hardship witnessed in Zimbabwe is one of the critical reason that ignited business initiation in South Africa's capital city. Besides, the personal desire was the fundamental motivation for developing businesses in South Africa. Some individuals saw opportunities in expanding bilateral trade between South Africa and Zimbabwe to start enterprises that focused on available chances. What is more, employment opportunities played a vital role in the rise of transnational entrepreneurship events in South Africa. The article provides extensive data about the number as well as nationalities of employees in the country.
It is important to understand that the transnational entrepreneurs face modern challenges that require immediate attention. For instance, some businesses, especially those run by work permit visa holders experience a considerable challenge in accessing the country's formal banking system. The reason is that some banks demand a South African identity document to guarantee a business account. On the same note, some individuals raised complaints about the increasing cost of rental space for enterprise premises. What is more, the country demanded transformations in visa regulations, which, in turn, affects the employment of foreigners. Similarly, individuals from Zimbabwe experienced considerable problems with theft and crime in South Africa's capital city. In spite of the aforementioned challenges, the foreigners were optimistic concerning the prospects of their enterprises as compared to the potentials for business growth in Zimbabwe.
The article indicates that transnational entrepreneurship concept must be regarded as a distinctive aspect of globalization as well as inseparable from the transforming feature of global migration. Precisely, it is evident that the idea mentioned above is a new sector academic research that needs further study. The new dominant strand in writing pertains to the events of Southern business individuals who have migrated as well as developed enterprises in South Africa and other parts of the world such as Europe and North America. Critically, the article at hand plays a vital role in providing an alternative research view on transnational entrepreneurship in South Africa. In this case, the source depicts that Zimbabwe's economic collapse, as well as political turmoil, contributed to the increase of migrants who included educated professionals in South Africa. In simple terms, this offered a considerable foundation for a group of South Africa-based Zimbabwean transnational businesses.
The authors of this article depict that the events of the preceding formal businesses demonstrate marked contrasts to those witnessed in Zimbabwe's society of informal cross-border enterprise travelers. On the same note, they show substantial deviations to the findings reported by various scholars on ethnic entrepreneurialism in South Africa. The authors maintain that further investigation is paramount to understand the available events on transnational business individuals a part of a broader scholarship on global migrants as well as their enterprise functions.
On the other hand, Afe Adogame (2008) presents an article that explores African religion that associates with trans-cultural encounter as well as exchange existing between Africa, America, Europe, not forgetting Arab. In particular, the current article shows the transforming dynamics of innovative African Christianity and the heightening demography of African Christian immigration societies. On the same note, the paper indicates the way the aspects mentioned above contribute to the religious diversification of the diasporic context. The author explored the existing contextual aspects that transform its emergence not forgetting development in Kiev. What is more, the article indicates how the preceding issue is a practical method towards the prevailing life challenges experienced by members of a certain community and their admirers in the immediate society. In particular, this has attracted a considerable clientele of membership.
Conclusion
The source at hand demonstrated an example of religious transnationalization of modern African churches by concentrating on the heightening mobility as well as itinerancy of Sunday Adelaja existing between the local situation of Ukraine, North America, Africa, and other countries from Europe. The article indicates that the Embassy's appropriation of innovative media inventions, as well as the developing reverse-mission dynamics, was evaluated, new, and evolving transnational process dimensions. The author depicts that the Embassy may continue to be curiosity and speculation spectacle to various scholars as well as other individuals because it continues to experience institutionalization process with both regional as well as international contexts. This does not have the authority to highlight the changing encounters of Christianity center of gravity. However, it has the mandate to indicate a systematic pluralization as w...
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