Investigating Causes of an Unknown Disease - Essay Sample

Introduction

Investigating causes of unknown or rare diseases has remained a great challenge to researchers for numerous reasons. First, there are few individuals suffering from such conditions and therefore, it is quite difficult to coordinate robust statistical investigations. Moreover, unknown or rare conditions hardly attract funding from organizations the same way common diseases do. Therefore, before investigating unknown diseases, one should understand factors making such conditions worth investing in. This paper identifies factors that make "Goro Thole" worth investigating.

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A major factor worth investigating is the causes and risk factors of the disease. As explained in the case study, the disorder has unique symptoms that majorly affected immigrants working in animal husbandry and farming. Thus, it is possible for researchers to hypothesize whether the disease is caused by genes or environmental factors. Investigating the disorder will help understand its causes and establish its etiology, pathology, and physiology.

The second factor worth investigating is the rapid decline of the disease in the 1970s and 1980s and rise in 2020. The data presented in the case study indicates that the disease was prevalent in the 1920s, 1930s, as well as, 1940s but declined in 1970s and 1980s although no medication was administered. Besides, it is critical to understand the reasons why the disease is expected to become prevalent in 2020. Therefore, investigating the disease will unravel the mystery behind these patterns.

The last factor worth investigating is the reliability and validity of the data collected by the physicians. The disease was discovered way back when technologies for keeping health records were lacking. Besides, the physicians believed that any immigrant manifested signs described in the case study was suffering from the disease. However, many diseases have related signs and symptoms and thus it is inaccurate to rule that one suffers from a particular disorder without necessarily running clinical tests. Therefore, the doubt surrounding the reliability and validity of the data makes the disease worth investigation because it will help ascertain the accuracy of such information.

I would prioritize on causes and risk factors of the disease for investigation. The disease has existed for several years but its causes and risk factors have not been established. As such, investigating its causes and risk factors would assist in establishing appropriate medications and clinical tests to conduct.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the unknown disease has caused numerous challenges to the migrants. Therefore, it is prudent to prioritize investigations into its causes and risk factors to establish whether it is a genetic disease. This will help the affected population and for the wider understanding relevant to the practice of medicine as a whole.