Free Paper Sample on Caries Risk and Primary Dentition in Children

Major health organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry have emphasized the importance of conducting assessment and management practices regarding caries risk and primary dentition in children. The matter is a global challenge, especially among the young generation. The paper is an analysis of various studies addressing the issue of primary dentition and caries risk in children.

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In July 2016, Migle Zemaitene and colleagues reviewed a study exploring risk indicators in early infancy and how they are associated with polarization of caries during the adolescent stage. The study was conducted at various schools across Lithuania. The researchers used a quantitative cross-sectional design to collect data for the study. Across ten states of Lithuania, samples of 100 children were recruited for the study, and their parents answered questionnaire questions regarding the topic. The researchers discovered reliable results showing that premature eruption of primary teeth and the presence of caries during infancy are indicators of caries polarization during the adolescent stage.

A peer-reviewed longitudinal study addressing the incidences of dental caries and related threat issues in primary dentition was published in May 2016 (Corrêa-faria et al., 2016). The objectives of the study were to evaluate the incidents of tooth decay in primary growth, explore the risks, and learn the percentage of children getting treatment across Brazil. The research applied a quantitative design of data collection. The study proved that children who had experienced dental problems previously were at a greater risk of developing lesions later. Most of the cases were untreated and primary dentition was identified as a risk factor (Corrêa-faria et al., 2016).

A follow-up paper exploring the effects of non-fluoride elements on preventing dental caries in primary dentition was published by Yu Wang and colleagues. The researchers used a quantitative design of the study. Clinical trials were conducted across China, including 1236 children aged below 12 years. The paper included that daily usage of xylitol wipes reduces the risk of dental caries.

Hand and colleagues conducted a systematic review of dental crowding and its causal relationship with dental caries (Hafez et al., 2012). The study is a qualitative design where data from six electronic databases, including 18 English articles regarding decay, caries, irregularity, and crowding. The review concluded that there is no clear evidence associating with dental crowding and dental caries (Hafez et al., 2012).

Maria Grazia, Silvana Sales, and various other researchers reviewed a study conducted addressing the link between interdental plaque acidogenicity and dental caries at the external level (Cagetti et al., 2010). A qualitative study design of data collection was used where plaque PH levels were measured using a micro-touch method. The primary molars of 157 children with dental caries were tested for acidity. The study proves that the high acidogenicity of dental plaque in primary molars poses a risk of decay of the tooth surface (Cagetti et al., 2010).

A systematic review was conducted at the University of Hong Kong for a journal addressing the restorative approach to cure dental caries among children in preschool. A qualitative design of the study was used where data was collected from major databases that include Cochrane Collaboration, PubMed, and Embase. English journals published between 1947-2014 addressing dental caries in children below six years were included in the study. The researchers concluded that less invasive strategies are more effective in managing dental caries for children below six years.

References

Corrêa-faria, P., Paixão-gonçalves, S., Paiva, S., & Pordeus, I. (2016). Incidence of dental caries in primary dentition and risk factors: a longitudinal study. Brazilian Oral Research, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2016.vol30.0059

Hafez, H., Shaarawy, S., Al-Sakiti, A., & Mostafa, Y. (2012). Dental crowding as a caries risk factor: A systematic review. American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics, 142(4), 443-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.04.018

Cagetti, M., Campus, G., Sale, S., Cocco, F., Strohmenger, L., & Lingström, P. (2010). Association between interdental plaque acidogenicity and caries risk at surface level: a cross sectional study in primary dentition. International Journal Of Paediatric Dentistry, 21(2), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263x.2010.01099.x