Essay Sample on Human Trafficking: A Global Menace Affecting the Youth

Introduction

Human trafficking is harboring human beings into a state of manipulation by use of viciousness and ruse, obliging them to toil against their will. It is a process used to subjugate and exploit people, subjecting them to forced devotion to delinquency such as sex, drugs, involuntary employment, obligatory matrimonies, and enforced misconduct. Human trafficking has been an apprehension to social well-being and especially among the youth. Agreeing with the United Nations Agency on Drugs and Criminality, California has experienced the highest number of circumstances of human trafficking, followed by Texas. The exposure of human trafficking cuts across all ages, but the most vulnerable are the youths. In analyzing and comparing two articles recording two types of research, this paper relates homelessness among youths with human trafficking, identifying the common predisposing factors, the common types of traffic, and hindrances of exposure for most of such cases.

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Research recorded in the article commentary Identifying Sexual and Labor Exploitation among Sheltered Youths Experiencing Homelessness was piloted to relate the pervasiveness of the vulnerability of sexual and labor exploitations. By use of structured surveys, physical valuations, medical record evaluations, and focus group discussion, the researchers intended to cognize the level at which people apprehend human trafficking as well as blockades to pursuing help after suffering human trafficking. An assessment steered on youths between 18-21 years by Mostajabian, Maria, Wiemann, Newlin, & Bochini (2019, p.3) conscripted from a solitary housing offering diminutive and elongated terms of accommodation to homeless youths discovered that being homeless was a predisposing factor for the youths to encounter human trafficking. In the search for causes of homelessness among the participants, the most significant number was kicked out of their homes by their family, while others run away from their homes.

Participants proved to be aware of human trafficking, highlighting schools, physical education classes, and media as the main cradles of information about the topic. In addition to this, they itemized various obstacles hindering them from reporting such cases. Some of the recognized barriers were: fear of undesirable results, laws discrimination and distrust, healthcare providers mistrust, and stigma. The most outstanding risk influences for youth being engaged in humanoid trading were adolescence envelopment into adoptive upkeep and fairness structures as well as homelessness. The fallouts of this study were determined by a group of youths from a single shelter and cannot be reputed to be matching to other respective shelters.

Nevertheless, healthcare providers who work with youths undergoing destitution are crucial to pinpointing youths going through human trafficking (Mostajabian et al., 2019, p.1-16)

Another relevant research has projected that a large number of male and female youths encounter sexual category handling in the United States every year. In furthermost cases, sexual role trafficking is veiled criminality, which only influences a concealed populace because most of such cases go unreported. Following this investigation, on average, the accomplices testified their first occurrence of homelessness transpired at age 16. Drug use and addiction among homeless youths were retrieved. Conveyed misunderstandings between them and their family members were found to be a cause for their situations. Intentionally moving away from home, socializing violence, emotional manipulation by a guardian, school bullying, and physical abuse were among the acknowledged origins of homelessness.

In a group of five youths experiencing homelessness, two had been sex trafficked. In the sample used, 47.6% of the overall figure representing feminine contributors recounted cases of sexual trafficking.32.3% of homeless male participants also reported experiences of sexual role trafficking (Middleton, Gattis, Frey, &Sepowitz, 2018, p.149). Youth facing homelessness handled several defies in their lives besides trafficking. Some of those challenges included: addiction to drugs. They are also more prospective to have subsisted from one or several suicide endeavors as well as suffering mental disorders such as sorrow and apprehension. Illuminating about the confines to elucidations in cases regarding labor or sex trafficking, the youths underscored authorities' mistrust and fright of harmful consequences as the main precincts to revealing these cases. A number of those trafficked claimed to have gone through the experience for the money, food, clothes, drugs, protection, among other needs. According to this research, the young generation is at high risk of exploitation as a result of significant degrees of destitution, juvenile abuse, kids' safety, poverty, and infantile fairness systems engrossment. Conclusively, the findings of both pieces of research reveal that homelessness among youths is one of the most significant causes of human trafficking among the young generation (Middleton et al., 2018, p.141-157). Despite the exertions to eradicate trafficking and especially labor and sex trafficking, its roots continue to dig deeper in spite of any form of trafficking being a crime in both federal and international laws.

Conclusion

Precise facts on the subject of the number of people at risk of human trafficking are infrequent for various reasons such as the secreted nature of trafficking crime, especially sex trafficking, lack of agreement terms by law enforcements, confines in data collection, and inadequate capitals among researchers to report information decorously. Concerning this, procedures need to be set to facilitate open and secure opportunities for victims to report trafficking cases in receipt of pertinent assistance.

References

Middleton, J. S., Gattis, M. N., Frey, L. M., & Roe-Sepowitz, D. (2018). Youth Experiences Survey (YES): Exploring the Scope and Complexity of Sex Trafficking in a Sample of Youth Experiencing Homelessness. Journal of Social Service Research, 44(2), 141-157. doi:10.1080/01488376.2018.1428924

Mostajabian, S., Santa Maria, D., Wiemann, C., Newlin, E., & Bocchini, C. (2019). Identifying Sexual and Labor Exploitation among Sheltered Youth Experiencing Homelessness: A Comparison of Screening Methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(3), 363. doi:10.3390/ijerph16030363