Essay Sample on Community Health Assessment Model

Introduction

In the understanding of community health assessment, it refers to the health investigation that identifies essential health requirements and needs through comprehensive data collection and analysis within a tribal, local, or a state. Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health is one of the existent Community Health Assessment Model. The APEXPH Health Assessment Model delivers an eight-step process for assessing the community health, identifying and prioritizing the issues of concern, assembling a community-based group to work, and formulating of a plan to respond to any arising matter. Within the APEXPH model, it is designed to kick-start by a local health organization or department while the steps may be taken to others in the community (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015).

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Moreover, there are different benefits for using a specific model in accessing a community. In the use of one particular Community Health Assessment Model, it ensures that the program acquires comprehensive information about a community's actual health status, issues, as well as the needs. Also, a specific health assessment model ensures the identification of strengths and weakness to address in efforts to improve quality, increases knowledge concerning specific health and any interconnected activities, creates a baseline on performance to use if creating an assessment plan, and lastly creates benchmarks for public health improvement in the involved community issue. For example, the APEXPH Model provided the community with a means of strengthening their leadership roles and organizational capacities in their communities (Vaughn et al. 1994).

Additionally, various agencies should be included with the assessment. The agencies should entail health welfare organization that is playing a significant role in the communities and delivering the necessary needs along with ensuring that people acquire essential health needs. Some of the agencies include; Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American Public Health Association (APHA), Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR), National Association of County Health Officials (NACHO), and World Health Organization (WHO). In the involvement of the agencies, they are amongst the top frameworks offering the required service in the communities. For most of them, such as WHO, they deliver activities covering an extensive area coverage in the all over the world providing a reason as to why it ought to be included with a community health assessment. Primarily, all these agencies play a significant role in health delivery, and community care thus should be covered with the involvements of Community Health Assessment.

In setting up a desirable timeframe to complete an extensive time community assessment, it is important to categorize and divide in the evaluation into different stages. Six months is a reasonable timeframe considering that there should be training on what the program will cover among other time-consuming activities. Within not less than six months, there are chances that the utilized community health assessment model delivers the desired results as well as giving sufficient time for creating plan and feedback on the discovered occurrences. Also, the period will ensure any arising issues are resolved in proper time before they escalate into more significant problems.

Conclusion

To sum everything up, the public nurse plays a significant role in the implementation of Community health Assessment model. For instance, in the application of Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health (APEXPH) model, the public nurse helps in the promotion of health and maintenance of healthy populations especially in nonprofit hospitals (Pennel et al 2015). The public health nurse is directly engaged with inter-disciplinary activities that form the core of public health assessment hence critical in the implementation of the APEXPH model.

References

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). CDC - Assessment - Community Health Assessment - STLT Gateway. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/stltpublichealth/cha/assessment.htmlPennel, C. L., McLeroy, K. R.,

Burdine, J. N., & Matarrita-Cascante, D. (2015). Nonprofit hospitals' approach to community health needs assessment. American journal of public health, 105(3), e103-e113.

Vaughn, E. H., Richards, T. B., Christenson, G. M., Taylor, M. S., & Eyster, J. (1994). An information manager for the Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health. Public Health Nursing, 11(6), 399-405.