Essay on Women and Cardiovascular Heart Disease: A Growing Risk

Introduction

There were moments when cardiovascular heart disease was not an issue among women in America and globally. The days are long gone and at the moment the heart disease is one of the dangerous disease ending lives for both genders (American Heart Association, 2017). According to some of the research made, approximately a quarter of women in America annually die due to this bad disease (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). The disease can manifest suddenly, with a little warning as over 60% of cardiac-related deaths which appear to this woman without any cardiac symptoms history. With this disease killing many women globally as well as in America many women are not aware that the disease is the number one killer and for this reason, they should be educated on the various facts concerning this heart disease which is a threat. About this issue, quality of diet, usage of tobacco, body mass index, level of physical activities, cholesterol as well as the level of blood glucose may designate the risk for cardiovascular disease.

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To reduce this disease, screening is one of the appropriate actions to take (Mehta et al., 2016). Suitable screenings of the above-mentioned factors allow for the change of high-risk behaviors as well as medical involvement to minimize the risk of heart disease conditions such as coronary insufficiency, myocardial infarction, angina, peripheral artery disease as well as angina. Recommendations concerning the rate of evaluation may differ based on history as well as the current health situation he or she is in. Blood pressure tests should be done after two years with no hypertension history. HDL, as well as LDL levels of cholesterol tests, are carried out after a period of 6years but when the patient is at a high risk of cardiovascular disease, he or she would not be allowed for the testing. With the Body mass index issue, one is suggested to regular visits to the hospital plus her waist circumference being measured if the BMI is above 25kg/m. The blood glucose level should also be checked after three years as well as the smoking status being checked regularly.

Provide a substantive rationale to support the action plan

Guidelines to help reduce cardiovascular disease have been brought out clearly by the Framingham of Heart Study. The study of this issue began in 1948 by Framingham Massachusetts's residents and is still on up to today with many individuals' still participating in the process. The organization(FHS) is still on with the investigation on the factors that led to the development of the Cardiovascular disease as well as the disease pattern. It also tracks plus estimates the level in which the disease is infecting individuals globally also looking in its history. The records of the signs as well as symptoms that pop out before the official heart disease diagnosis plus the appearance that occurs with the advancement of the disease are also tracked by this organization. With this disease being properly investigated by the medical practitioners, they have come up with different ways to solve it and with screening being one of the best ways to manage it, it has helped to identify the situation and proper action taken. Through understanding the effects of the disease, the nurse's practitioners have been working tirelessly with the patients directly to diagnose as well as manage the cardiovascular disease. They have also been advising and educating women on the risks of the disease. With the nurses being aware of the details surrounding the disease because of the research that had been done by the American Heart Association, they can identify if someone is infected by the disease and treat it.

References

Alexander, I.M., Johnson-Mallard, V., Fogel, C., & Woods, N. (2017). Women's health care in advanced practice nursing (2nd edition). New York, NY: Springer.

American Heart Association (2017). Heart Health Screenings. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/consumer-healthcare/what-is-cardiovascular-disease/heart-health-screenings

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], (2017). Women and Heart Disease Fact

Framingham Heart Study.org (2018). Framingham Study Cardiovascular Disease (10-year risk). https://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/fhs-risk-functions/cardiovascular-disease-10-year-risk/

Garcia, M., Mulvagh, S. L., Bairey Merz, C. N., Buring, J. E., & Manson, J. E. (2016). Cardiovascular disease in women: clinical perspectives. Circulation research, 118(8), 1273-1293.

Kurth, T., Winter, A. C., Eliassen, A. H., Dushkes, R., Mukamal, K. J., Rimm, E. B., ... & Rexrode, K. M. (2016). Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women: prospective cohort study. bmj, 353, i2610.

Mehta, L. S., Beckie, T., DeVon, H., Grines, C., Krumholtz, H., Johnson, M., ... & Wenger, N. (2016). on behalf of the American Heart Association Cardiovascular Disease in Women and special Populations Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, and Council on Quality Care and Outcomes Research. (2016). Acute myocardial infarction in women: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 133, 1-26.

Sheet. https://www.cdc.gov/dhdsp/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fs_women_heart.htm