Introduction
According to Christians, spirituality and healthcare are complimentary in a sense. spirituality and healthcare belong together. They argue that ethics minus spirituality remains baseless. Also, spirituality deprived of ethics is considered disembodied. The determinant of ethics is beliefs and presumes the requirement and onus to perform by doctrines (Lasair, 2017). Spirituality in healthcare is in the standard criteria of deciding whether to treat or not. Medical workers project decisions of morality through their spiritual values in life. Therefore incorporation of spirituality can be beneficial in the process of aiding patients awakening to their desires before arriving at decisions.
Postmodern ethics, unlike the Christian perspective, is not limited to universal or rigid principles. Religions such as Christians tend to embrace ethical codes which are God based. The Christians also view things in a moral decree which is different from postmodernists who base theirs in evolution, atheism, and naturalism (Thacker, 2016). This two perspectives spring from a similar root but also portray a significant difference.
Postmodernist accepts as accurate that there is undoubtedly no power yonder of the self, and according to postmodernist, ethics is a logical outgrowth of a former pledge to a specific theology. Also, postmodernist denies the existence of a universal morality reality via their argument on cultural, moral relativism. They claim there is no objective basis of determining what is wrong (Thacker, 2016). Lastly, postmodernists claim morality in created within societal consensus, and there is no Supreme Being or natural law that dictates them. A lot of arguments which Christians oppose.
Part 2 Ultimate Reality
Ultimate reality, by definition, is the supreme, final, and also the essential authority in in-universetruth (Peters, 2017). Religion defines truth as a personal being (God) in Christianity, Islam, and even Judaism. Other religions define the ultimate reality as an impersonal being. This means, according to the ultimate truth, is the origin as well as the target of all people as depicted by Hinduism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Also, ultimate reality has some scientific lean to it.
According to science, Aan individual's brain can comprehends reality and mostly the ordinary factual which is implicit via the conscious mind. However, the exquisite design of life forms on the world to the complete tiny details (atoms) gives them a notion that we may have come from a person with a plan (Peters, 2017). I think and believe that beyond everything we think we know or believe there is something more significant, universal, and eternal.
Nature oOf The Universe
The quality of the world is its existence, ideally in a balanced and self-sustaining manner like a self-evolving machine. The world is massive and does not possess personalities like human beings; nonetheless, ; it exhibits plenty of intelligence, which made it a living testament of itself (Peters, 2017). The argument is presented via the universe's creations, which are proofs of the universe wisdom and intelligence.
Therefore nothing is random in the universe, or nothing exists by chance but instead through a flawless logic aiding humans to understand the universe and run their life by grasping clues from nature. The behavior of animals, for instance, gives humans clue about the weather and what they should do henceforth. Such an organization organisation would not be possible if the universe world would be existing by random chance.
The nature of the universe therefore, therefore, from my perspective, refers to its self-sustaining ability similar to an infinite energy machine which generates its endless power supply essential to run itself through its internal processes. as well as activities.Human Being Definition
A human being is the creation of a higher being just like other animals but with a conscious of his existence, which differentiates human being from other animals. A human being can think as well as control its impulses (Peters, 2017). This means a A human being is a species capable of going against animals basic instincts. For example, other animals are unable to control their impulses and instincts such that if a lion feels mating or feeding it will do it without minding the place or time, human beings, on the other hand, can control theirs and ignore these urges making sense of time and place. Human beings haveare also beings with a a high level of intelligence and can adapt to changes in their environment to survive. A human being is the meaning-seeking being.
Knowledge
Knowledge refers to the ability to comprehend facts and information about something or someone. Knowledge acquisition is majorly through discoveries, learning, and experiences and education (Peters, 2017). Knowledge definition is not standard due tosince there are still debates by philosophers in epistemology to come up with a definitiondescription. Knowledge is classified into various categories in order of definition some of which include: scientific knowledge which uses observation and measurements as well as principles, knowledge specific to a situation known as situated knowledge, communicating knowledge and partial knowledge. Religion defines knowledge as being given by the Holy Spirit.Basis of ethics
The foundation of an individual's ethics is a depiction of the individual's knowledge of right and wrong. This basis is morally cultured, while others are usually general and are etched on our conscience like, such as murderkilling someone. Ethical standards in the society are developed over periods and come through sources such as influences of religious writings and interpretations like the Bible or the Quran (Peters, 2017). Which is considered God-given. Others come from forces of philosophical thoughts, making it relative. While others are influences of culture and the values held by that particular society.Purpose of existence
Purpose or meaning of life is relative among people and cultures. Some believe it can be answered through the understanding of our origin. Scientists claim our origin as being from a big bang, evolution as which were caused by life forms development through our history. The Ppurpose of life, in this instance, can be claimed to be the achievement of biological perfection (Peters, 2017). Religions attribute the origin of life as Gods creation, and therefore, the purpose is to reach the highest heaven in the afterlife. and worship God while in union with Him.My purpose is to seek wisdom and knowledge, realize my potential, and to do right in the world.
References
Lasair, S., (2017). Reconciliation Through Narrative: Toward a Theology of Spiritual Care in Public Health Care. Practical Theology, 10(2), 160-173. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1756073X.2016.1256713
Peters, T., (2017). Science, theology, and ethics. Routledge.
Thacker, J., (2016). Postmodernism and the ethics of Theological Knowledge. Routledge.
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