Introduction
Clinical systems are deployed in medical activities to meet patient demands. The rationale of using clinical systems, to the medical practitioners, revolves around the efficient delivery of medical services and the improvement of treatment outcomes. The review below encapsulates a summary of the outcomes, efficiencies, as well as lessons learned from the used peer-reviewed articles. Chronologically, the review analyzes the efficiencies obtained from improving patient-nurse communication and nurse-nurse communication, engaging patients, alongside their families, in the treatment programs, the positive outcomes associated with proper arrangement of patient data, general promotion of the quality and outcomes of the health services and lastly, appraisal through chosen and preferred mobile applications (Health Information Management and Systems Society, 2018). As such, the literature review confers specific information about the essence of informatics as an essential clinical system in the improvement of health care quality outcomes and efficiencies.
Improving ICU Care
The study focuses on the essence of establishing patient-centered. To achieve this, the study focuses on the measures and interventional frameworks through which team communication can be improved. The move to assess the comprehensive intervention measures is prompted by the fact that the engagement of the patients and their families in ICU programs is non-existent (Dykes et al., 2017). The scope taken by the study implies various perspectives. First, it means that engaging patients, alongside their families in ICU programs substantiates efficient delivery of care. The fundamental lesson conferred, as such, is that medical practitioners should engage their patients in ICU programs, and again, team communication, especially among medical practitioners, enhances the effective delivery of medical services to patients. The study presents the fundamental improving ICU care outcomes, and it posits that web-based technologies such adherence to safety checklists, exploitation of tools necessary in the development of shared patient management frameworks, and lastly, platforms for messaging through which patients, their families, as well as the medical team can communicate is key (Dykes et al., 2017).
The Engagement of Patients and Their Families in Treatment Programs
Poor management of pain among pediatrics is a significant cause of dissatisfaction with most parents and families. As such, the phenomenon raises concerns among families and friends and subsequently prompts the use of an interactive technological system through which parents and families can be engaged in pain management. In a study to evaluate the performance and efficiency of participating families and patients in pain management, it was revealed that organizational cultures significantly changed (Health Information Management and Systems Society, 2018). The study focused on medical facilities such as pediatric clinics in urban centers, university-affiliated children's hospitals and pediatric surgical facilities and units where pediatrics register the high pain prevalence resulting from surgical processes, oncological diseases, and hematologic disorders, treatment, as well as invasive procedures (Rao-Ggupta, Kruger, Leak, Tieman, & Manworren, 20182018). The changes in organizational cultures spelled increased sensitivity to hospitalized patients, pediatrics, their families, and parents, and this is a function of active communication between the parents and caregivers (Rao-gupta et al., 2018). Also, it enhanced the satisfaction of the parents and families engaged in the pain management of their children. The use of interactive technologies stimulated conversations regarding the expectations of the families and parents in pediatric pain management. As they outlined their expectations and perceptions, the medical fraternity could consider their perspectives, and in response, nurses find such views as they develop treatment plans. Considering the opinions of patients and families in developing treatment plans enhanced the effectivity of pain management frameworks, and thus, their satisfaction. To this point, the decision to leverage interactive technologies in patient care improved pain management, and this enhances the overall quality of health services offered in medical facilities.
Organization of Patient Information: Easy Access and Security
Informatics encapsulates all dimensions of information used in inpatient care. Safety resonates around timely access to patient-centered medical information, and to authorized medical experts. Therefore, informatics enhances effective patient care through the accuracy and security of medical data. The Electronic Health Record (EHR) plays a pivotal role in the attainment of this goal. It surpasses the primary objectives by automating and streamlining the workflow of health care providers, allowing accessibility of evidence-based instruments with which caregivers exploit in decision-making, as well as harboring patient information and history regarding their respective treatment plans, immunization dates, laboratory tests and subsequent results, allergies, diagnosis, as well as radiology images (The Office of the Coordinator of National Information Technology, 2018). To this point, informatics enhances patient accuracy and further position caregivers such that they tailor medical services to patients.
Promotion Quality Outcomes, Patient Safety and Public Health
When medical services are tailored to serve the needs of each patient, the quality of the medical facilities is improved, and this improves the overall health of the public. Informatics' implications heavily unfold in nursing because this profession plays a pivotal role in promoting the quality of healthcare outcomes, patient safety, as well as public health (Health Information Management and Systems Society, 2018). A significant way through which this is achieved is research. Application of informatics is essential for research leading to evidence-based and patient-centered treatment approaches, and this significantly improves the general quality of medical services provided, and hence public health. A typical example of research facilitated by technology and informatics frameworks is the study mentioned above regarding the use of interactive technologies, alongside the engagement of parents and families, in pediatric pain management. The study significantly changed the landscape of pain management, and so, it will inform future pain management processes and treatment plans in pediatric care.
Appraisal through Mobile Applications and Social Media
The delivery of medical services brings together and relies on many stakeholders, such as the public and medical professionals. The activities of these stakeholders will revolve around digital tools. As such, it is prudent for medical professionals to position themselves such that they can appraise and recommend digital tools for patients and the general public (Skiba, 2017). The study's bottom line, as such, is the identification and reviewing of the criterion, as well as instruments, through which medical professionals can evaluate social media and mobile applications, necessary in the discharge of medical services. Also, it encapsulates the strategies through which health systems recommend mobile apps and social media platforms to patients, caregivers, as well as the families and loved ones of the affected. The essence of appraising particular mobile applications and social media platforms is informed by their respective efficiencies and usefulness in timely communication. It is undeniable that medical professionals will assess the most effective social media platforms and mobile applications, and their individual efficiency and effectivity may inform this appraisal in the delivery of information. The evaluation process, therefore, enables patients and caregivers to obtain the most appropriate and effective mode of communication and this enhances the overall outcome of health services.
Conclusion
The deployment of technologies and technology-based patient care systems significantly improves the outcomes of patient management, as well as the efficiencies of patient care processes. In the latter's case, it resonates around departmental communication and cooperation in which the aspect of erroneous medical practices and inaccuracy is addressed. Established systems, as such, improves public health outcomes by substantiating evidenced-based patient care approaches, effective decision-making, as well as hassle-free cross-departmental support. In nursing, the use of technologies is seen to substantiate patient satisfaction through various means. The most fundamental example regards the engagement of parents and families in pain management. The study indicated that engaged parents and families brought forth their perspectives that significantly impacted on pain management of their children. The phenomenon is an example of the research processes conducted by clinical systems that enhance health care outcomes. The efficiency conferred by clinical systems, however, is elucidated by the fact that such systems oversaw the security of patient information, facilitated timely access to authorized medical professionals. Lastly, efficiency is conferred by the recommended social media platforms and mobile applications. The medical fraternity, based on the advantages and efficient and timely delivery of information, will recommend particular social media platforms and mobile applications to patients and their families, as well as caregivers. As such, the patients, alongside their families, can have timely communication with the caregivers. The latter substantiates the effective delivery of medical services, especially under emergency scenarios characterized by the urgent need for medical services.
References
Dykes, P. C., Rozenblum, R., Dalal, A., Massaro, A., Chang, F., Clements, M., Collins, S., & Bates, D. W. (2017). Prospective evaluation of a multifaceted intervention to improve outcomes in intensive care: The Promoting Respect and Ongoing Safety Through Patient Engagement Communication and Technology Study. Critical Care Medicine, 45(8), e806-e813. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002449V
Health Information Management and Systems Society (2018). Electronic Health Records. Retrieved from https://www.himss.org/electronic-health-records
The Office of the Coordinator of National Information Technology. (2018). What is an electronic health record (EHR)? Retrieved from https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-electronic-health-record-ehr
Rao-gupta, S., Kruger, D. Leak, L. D., Tieman, L. A., & Manworren, R. C. B. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to Improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212-221. doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2017.11.002
Skiba, D. (2017). Evaluation tools to appraise social media and mobile applications. Informatics, 4(3), 32-40. doi:10.3390/informatics40300
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