Why Water Quality Is an Essential Part of the Sustainable Development Goals Paper Example

Agreement With My Colleague's Opinion

The author provided an excellent introduction of why water quality, especially access to clean, is an essential part of the Sustainable Development Goals of 2030. I would have added the importance of ensuring that clean water is accessible to all the citizens in the developing world. Several benefits of clean water have been noted in the literature. According to the World Economic Forum (2018), the supply of clean water for all is necessary in the eradication of 80% of the illnesses, linked to lack of access to clean water and sanitation, found in the developing world. Some of the diseases include cholera (Taylor, Kahawita, Cairncross, & Ensink, 2015; Sigudu, Tint, & Archer, 2015) and diarrhoea (Cha et al., 2015; Pink, 2016; Darvesh et al., 2017).

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Validation of My Colleague's Idea

It is also worth noting that the author discussed ways in which the problem of lack of access to clean water could be addressed through a private-public partnership (PPP) water management program. In addition to the benefits of private-public partnership in the provision of clean water, I would like to add that PPPs are one of the most vital mechanisms that can help the government in funding the water-related investment and in bringing technology and efficiency needed to enhance the working of the water sector.

Further Suggestions

Enhanced access and improved quality of water needed to meet the sustainable development goals cannot be achieved if there is no massive infrastructural investment. Also, because the water sector is currently not receiving adequate funds and is inefficient in developing worlds, PPPs is the only way of improving the water sector (World Bank Group, 2018).

References

Cha, S., Kang, D., Tuffuor, B., Lee, G., Cho, J., Chung, J., ... Oh, C. (2015). The effect of improved water supply on diarrhea prevalence of children under five in the Volta region of Ghana: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(10), 12127-12143.

Darvesh, N., Das, J. K., Vaivada, T., Gaffey, M. F., Rasanathan, K., Bhutta, Z. A., ... for the Social Determinants of Health Study Team. (2017). Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions for acute childhood diarrhea: a systematic review to provide estimates for the Lives Saved Tool. BMC Public Health, 17(4), 776.

Pink, R. M. (2016). Introduction. In R. M. Pink (Ed.), Water Rights in Southeast Asia and India (pp. 1-14). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US.

Sigudu, T. T., Tint, K. S., & Archer, B. (2015). Epidemiological description of cholera outbreak in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, December 2008-March 2009. Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 30(4), 125-128.

Taylor, D. L., Kahawita, T. M., Cairncross, S., & Ensink, J. H. J. (2015). The impact of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to control cholera: a systematic review. PLOS ONE, 10(8), e0135676.

World Economic Forum (2018). 6 reasons why we need clean water for all. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/09/6-reasons-why-we-need-clean-water-for-all/