The Influence of the United States Supreme Court on the Social, Political, and Economic History

The United Supreme Court established by the US Constitution Article III has been a great contributor to the change of the state's political, economic, and social aspects. The Supreme Court located in Washington DC is the highest court in the nation with nine justices where one is the chief justice, and other eight are associate justices all appointed by the President and confirmed by the Congress. The justices' service is lifetime not unless they retire or get impeached or die. The Supreme Court receives around 8000 cases but hears almost 80 cases per year with hearing running from October to April each year. The United States Supreme Court appellate cases from the State Supreme Courts and the US Courts of appeal. The current Chief Justice is John Roberts from New York with associate justices being; Clarence Thomas who is the longest-serving justice, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch, and Brett Kavanaugh who is the most recent. Majority votes make decisions in Supreme Court with each justice having a single vote.

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The Supreme Court decisions affect every American life social being since the court is responsible for interpretation of the set and enforced laws. The example of how the Supreme Court has influenced the Americans socially is the decision on the legalization of abortion in 1973. The ruling gave the citizens the freedom to conduct abortion sand by so doing it affected the way people lived. In 1857 in the case, Dred Scott v. Sanford the US Supreme Court also ruled that the black slaves could not be American citizens a decision which was passed by a 7-2 result thus affecting the way people interacted and resulted to several civil wars. The Brown v. Board of Education case I 1954 case was used to end racial division within the United States by disagreeing with the building of public schools separating blacks and whites, this case decision aided the enhancement of equality among the citizens and changed the social interactions to the extent of Obama, an African-American, ruling the United States.

The Supreme Court politically led to the resignation of President Nixon after he was proved guilty In the United States v. Nixon in 1974 which made it clear that even the president was not above the law and they could be held accountable of any crime conducted. The Court's decisions in Employment Division v. Smith, City of Boerne v. Flores, and a few others of its federalism decisions in the 1990s effectively precluded Congress from passing the Religious Liberty Protection Act. The Supreme Court has had an impact on the policies which are always political. The federalism laws were set to help by responding to policies regarding post-war affluence, market failure, urban poverty, environmentalism, racism, and individual rights by the setting of an intergovernmental.

Conclusion

The supreme court economically it has in some cases denied the citizens economic freedom for example like the Slaughterhouse case of 1873 where the butchers had sued the state for refusing them a chance to set up a slaughterhouse they lost the case thus denied their freedom. Another example is Kelo v. The city of New London in 2005 where the Supreme Court justified the taking of land from private citizens to a private developer by the state. The area was never developed and instead turned into a storm debris dumping site. The Supreme Court has on several occasions aided the depriving of citizens economic freedom by the government though there are few exceptions like Lochner Era of 1897 to 1937.