Research Paper on Philippines Health Care System

Introduction

The healthcare system in the Philippines thrives on meeting the desired national health standard following the global health policies (Fleury & Grenier 2012). Notably, the provision of the health care services encompasses both the government and the private agencies both geared to provide quality healthcare services to all. Imperatively, in the Philippines, the primary healthcare is channelled through the primary healthcare centres which have a more significant connection and support from the peripheral barangay centres (BHCs) commonly known as the health outposts. On the other hand, the private healthcare services which have registered a tremendous growth through the special clinics and the private hospitals. Significantly, 30% of the medical facilities in the entire country rendered from the private sector with robust health practitioners with vast knowledge on handling public industry, finances, and the technological resources. The decentralization of the health services in the Philippines to the provincial government hospitals generally has expanded the scope of the public to adopt the preventive health programs to avail the necessary and essential medical services to the people. The fragmentation of different levels of healthcare services helps provides the overall insight alongside effective management. Moreover, the consistent interpretation of the central policies on the healthcare services lies with both the public and the private sectors in the health services (Fleury & Grenier 2012).

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

The health status in the Philippines has registered notable improvement following a drop in the infant mortality rate, resulting in a decline in the prevalence of the communicable diseases thus increasing life expectancy over the 70 years. Similarly, the disparities in the healthcare services in the Philippines are due to the high cost of accessing and using the healthcare. The adoption of the National health insurance agency alongside the increased population provided a comprehensive health coverage packages with the aim to allow the poor Philippine get access equality in the healthcare services. The learning institutions and the healthcare facilities in the Philippines are centrally situated to dispense the health services in line with the modern technology to the locals. On the other hand, incorporation of the emergency care units in the designated public and private health facilities such as the ICU operations, hepatitis and the general management of HIV in the entire population. Additionally, the creation of an active pharmaceutical network approved by the Bureau of Food and Drugs manned by the professional pharmacists provides medicines as well related prescription to the diseases identified.

The Political Influence of the Healthcare System in the Philippines

In the Philippines, the political class tends to provide the ultimate support such formulation of relevant laws to help govern the healthcare system in the entire country. Notably, the adoption of the progressive health agenda of 2016, provide the appropriate solutions to the emerging health issues is one great political achievement (Obermann et al. 2006). Imperatively, the health agenda encompasses discussion which links the health challenges to the poverty, lifestyle as well as the demographic contribution of climatic changes to the health status of individuals. On the other hand, the political push has also ensured approval of the public policy act with the aim of promoting the equitable health outcome to the entire population, the adoption of this public policy enlightens public as the whole on the effects of the social determinants such as education, gender, income and sanitation on attaining improved health status.

Significantly, the robust programs laid down by the political class underpinned by the higher mortality rate as well as the socio-economic challenges. Though the Philippines in the past had periodic constitutional changes, the legislative, the executive as well as the judiciary seem independent; seem to have tremendous contributions in reforming the health sector in the entire Philippines. The legislature approves the national annual budget and helps allocate the needed funds to run the medical issues effectively as well as running the medical institutions in the entire nation. On the other end, the judiciary being the most independent tends to render the appropriate decisions both in public and the private health facilities and solving the legal disputes involving the health agencies (Obermann et al. 2006).

The Social Influence of the Healthcare System in the Philippines

The higher mortality rate projected at three children per a single mother contributes significantly to the disparities in the healthcare system in the Philippines. Imperatively, the cost of maintaining the health services to the increasing population poised a considerable challenge which causes massive health complications. The healthcare system in the Philippines consists of strategic program packages to help prevent, manage and control the periodic outbreak of the common contagious diseases. Notably, despite the well-structured healthcare system, the social factors negatively influence the nature in which the healthcare services disseminated to the public. The higher rate of population results in pollution which forms a recipe to the considerable spread of diseases.

Ethical and Financial Influence on Healthcare

Healthcare system in the Philippines has operated on the guiding principle and the ethical, moral, beliefs while making choices in the Medicare. On the same account, most of the medical practitioners make logical and sound decisions based on the bioethical practices. Adoption of suitable ethical standards tends to improve the cooperation alongside collaboration at work and also provides a sense of social responsibility as well as respect for humanity. Significantly, operation under the ethical guidelines by the medical practitioners creates the awareness of human rights, closer check on the patient welfares as well as compliance with the law (Obermann et al. 2006). On the other hand, the financial incentives have a positive contribution to the improvement of healthcare in the Philippines. The financial constraints in the healthcare can lead to lack of smooth management of the entire facility. The ability to make the right healthcare decisions, active research depend wholly on the availability of financial resources.

References

Obermann, K., Jowett, M. R., Alcantara, M. O. O., Banzon, E. P., & Bodart, C. (2006). Social health insurance in a developing country: the case of the Philippines. Social Science & Medicine, 62(12), 3177-3185.

Fleury, M. J., & Grenier, G. (2012). Primary mental health care and integrated services. In Mental Illnesses-Evaluation, Treatments and Implications. Intec.