Research Paper on Human Papillomavirus

Central Development

Human papillomavirus is among the major sexual infections that affect majority of people in the United States, especially the youths. The Department of Health provided the advertisement and recommendation for the use of the HPV vaccines and further gave hope that it could reduce the impacts of cervical cancer in a global context. Philips is among the many youths in the United States who are determined to receive the treatment for the HPV vaccination. He was hoping visit the Multicore Healthcare Centre to receive a vaccination against the Human papillomavirus (HPV). Undeniably, his decision was heightened by the fact that he had seen other young men from his locality making various visitations to the surrounding hospitals for similar treatment. For Philips, he believed that receiving the vaccination at that particular time was significant as it could further protect him from contracting or transmitting it to his wife through sexual intercourse.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Save 25%

On arrival, the doctor on duty the lauded Philips for the excellent step he undertook for ensuring that he and people who surround him are protected from this deadly and sexually transmitted infection.

How are you, Philips? Asked Dr. Smith. "I am okay. Philips replied. "I have just decided to visit your hospital for the HPV vaccines your hospital has been providing." He added. Indeed, the vaccine is vital and essential especially amongst the youths and the young adults who demonstrate a high tendency of sexual involvement with more than one partners; sometimes unprotected.

Magnitude

According to Dr. Smith, genital HPV is a common virus that is transmitted from one individual to another through the skin to skin contact during the sexual activity. This means that the majority of the sexually active people will unknowingly get the HPV at some point in their livers without knowing. It is prevalent in an individual in their 20s.

The more than 40 types of the HPV can infect the genital both the men and women. Most of the HPV types have no signs and proceed on their own. Notably, some types cause cancer of the cervix in women and some other cancers which are less frequent which could include cancer of the penis, vagina, cancer of the anus and even cancer of the vulva and oropharynx. Different HPV types also cause warts in the genitals areas of women and men.

These are referred to as genital warts, and they are never life-threatening. The significant side effect of genital warts is the fact that they can ably cause emotional stress in people who are affected hence their treatment can be quite uncomfortable. Nearly 1200 women are diagnosed with cancer of the cervix and 4000 women pass away from this disease in the U.S every year. Almost 1 percent of adults who are active sexually in the U.S have visible genital warts at any point in time.

The vaccination for the HPV is explicitly recommended for 11 and 12-year-old girls. It could also be administered to girls and women of the age 13 up to 26 years of age who have not been vaccinated or did not complete whole vaccine series. The HPV vaccine can also be given to girls from the age nine years. It is also recommended by CDC that 11 to 12 years old be given only two doses of HPV vaccine to protect them against cancers that HPV. However, women aged between 18 and 28 years are the most group susceptible to this kind if virus and therefore need to protect, themselves.

The HPV vaccine can tremendously help reduce the rate of prevalence of these cancer-related diseases among these group of women. It is worth noting that the vaccine has improved some people in the U.S tremendously.

The U.S department for health approved three types of vaccine to prevent from HPV. They include Gardasil, Gardasil 9, and Cervarix. Each involves a series of three injections into the muscle for close to 6 months. To fully benefit from the vaccine administration, it is important not to miss the infusion. But these vaccines protect against HPV types 16 and 18 which are highly infectious in that they lead to cervical, renal or even vulvar cancer.

The Gardasil vaccines are known to protect against strains 6 and 11which are understood to cause cervical warts. It prevents cancer and genital warts. However, these vaccines are associated with some side effects that when administered into the body can lead to somebody problems. Probably, people get vaccines with no serious side effects in essence, mild to moderate occur severally but they are still quite uncommon.

Location

Although the exact figures may not be revealed, studies have shown that majority of young people, especially the women at the age of 18 to 28. In addition, the college students have further been shown to have risks of contracting the virus. Amongst this group, the effects could the virus could include for example, there could be a swelling at the point injected, some slight fever may be felt, headache, muscle pain, abdominal pain among others. Additionally, the vaccine does not all the cancers related to HPV, but only some specific type of cancer. The vaccine doesn't also stop against other sexually transmitted diseases undeniably, there exist some of how HPV can best be controlled and these methods of; in the case of women, they should go for routine screening for cervical cancer. Maintaining a healthy diet also helps to control HPV as well as the use of protective measure while doing sex time.

Primary barriers to women accessing vaccination of HPV fear and lack of awareness, health care provider may be reluctant to access the whole people as well as concerns about lack of finance.

References

Burger, E. A., Sy, S., Nygard, M., Kristiansen, I. S., & Kim, J. J. (2014). Prevention of HPV-related cancers in Norway: cost-effectiveness of expanding the HPV vaccination program to include pre-adolescent boys. PloS one, 9(3), e89974

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2012). Human papillomavirus-associated cancers-United States, 2004-2008. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 61, 258.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2010). FDA licensure of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV4, Gardasil) for use in males and guidance from the Advisory Committee Monie, A., Hung, C. F., Roden, R., & Wu, T. C. (2008).

Cervix: a vaccine for the prevention of HPV 16, 18-associated cervical cancer. Biologics: targets & therapy, 2(1), 107.on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 59(20), 630.

Daley, E., Dodd, V., DeBate, R., Vamos, C., Wheldon, C., Kline, N. & Driscoll, A. (2014). Prevention of HPV-related oral cancer: assessing dentists' readiness. Public health, 128(3), 231-238.

Kreimer, A. R. (2014). Prospects for prevention of HPV-driven oropharynx cancer. Oral Oncology, 50(6), 555-559.

Wailoo, K., Livingston, J., Epstein, S., & Aronowitz, R. (Eds.). (2010). Three shots at prevention: The HPV Vaccine and the Politics of Medicine's Simple Solutions. JHU Press.