Paper Sample on Abortion in China: Understanding the Rapid Change

Abortion in China is my selected topic of discussion. Evaluation of this topic gives an understanding that in China, it is legal for one to abort since the government also renders its services to support it. One factor that made China advocate for abortion was to maintain its now-defunct, one-child policy, which was removed in 2015 to initiate the two-child policy. Thus, the paper below discusses more on abortion in China.

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Historically, abortion in China is related to the rapid change of the policy of people in the country. Since 1953, abortion in China has always been termed as legal (Xiaoxin, 11). The country rolled out the national family planning program, which was and is still being, supervised by the government. The government's attention to controlling the population was seen in the Cultural Revolution, whereby 1970, it was estimated that the country had about 800 million people (Yuan et al. 15). In the initial phases, the minor ethnic groups were exempted from the policies fashioned to depopulate the community. However, later on, with the increasing pressure in the country, minorities are also affected by abortion policies.

However, as earlier stipulated, abortion was legal when, first, the mother's pre-existing health issues like pernicious anemia or tuberculosis make the pregnancy threaten the life of the mother (Eklund, & Purewal 34). Besides, when traditional Chinese medicine does not help in fetuses that are overactive, spontaneous abortion would be applicable. Moreover, when the mother has undergone more than two caesareans, abortion would be applicable. Later on, the policies were extended to disabilities and pre-existing illnesses like epilepsy and hypertension cases to be included. However, as critics argue, it is not morally right to conduct abortion (Li, 3). Abortion is equal to killing and denying the fetus a right to execute its inner potentialities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, abortion is a legal process in China. As seen, the current two-child policy allows parents only to have two children. Any figure above two is punishable; thus, the parents may opt for abortion. However, critics have pointed at the legalization of abortion in China as wrong claiming that abortion deprives a fetus, who is also a human being, of a right to live. Arguably, life is God-given, thus sacred, and should not be taken away by other people.

Work Cited

Eklund, Lisa, and Navtej Purewal. "The bio-politics of population control and sex-selective abortion in China and India." Feminism & Psychology 27.1 (2017): 34-55.

Li, Ruofan. "A Comparative Analysis and Discussion on the Morality of Abortion in the US and China." (2019).

Xiaoxin, Wang. "The Development of Abortion In China: A Social Legal Study." Jurnal Undang-undang dan Masyarakat 11 (2018).

Yuan, Xuelian, et al. "Induced Abortion, Birth Control Methods, and Breast Cancer Risk: A Case-Control Study in China." Journal of Epidemiology (2018): JE20170318.