MXene Application on Biomedical Essay

Mxenes are 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitides that perform exceptional properties in several fields (Jhon, Seo, & Jhon, 2018: Han, et al., 2018). Mxenes can be applied in a variety of fields including theranostic nanomedicine, drug delivery, imaging, cancer therapy, and detection of terahertz (Jhon, Seo, & Jhon, 2018: Han, et al., 2018: Canfarotta & Piletsky, 2013). Further, Mxene can be used to make Ni-dMXNC nanostructures that can be used as electrodes in various developments including "manufacture of energy-storage devices such as electrochemical capacitors, lithium- and sodium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, and flexible on-paper energy storages" (Xia, Fu, Yun, Mane, & Kim, 2017: Zhao, et al., 2017: Yoon, Lee, & Lee, 2016: Kurra, Ahmed, Gogotsi, & Alshareef, 2016: Xu, Liu, Liu, Kuang, & Wang, 2017). A component of Mxene, Fe 2 C is an intrinsic ferromagnetic component that can promote the use of Mxene in spintronic applications (Yue, 2017). Mxene nanosheets and TiO2 nanoparticles can also be assembled in a macroporous support to prepare mesoporous membranes useful in biomedical and lamellar membranes useful in water purification (Xu, et al., 2018: Ding, et al., 2017). These nano/micro-technologies are used in the engineering interfaces that permit control over microbiological and cellular behavior (Mano, Choi, & Khademhosseini, 2017). Biomedical biosensors, created by Mxene can be used in high-throughput and highly-sensitive biological assays (Mano, Choi, & Khademhosseini, 2017).

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Additionally, through the photocatalytic properties of Mxenes, photocatalysts suitable for photocatalytic water splitting can be determined to later produce hydrogen in presence of sunlight (Guo, Zhou, Zhu, & Sun, 2016). Through their metallic, hydrophilic or semiconducting properties, Mxenes can also be used for energy conversion at elevated temperatures (Khazaei, Arai, Sasaki, Estili, & Sakka, 2014: Mashtalir, Lukatskaya, Zhao, Barsoum, & Gogotsi, 2015). Further, Mxene can be used to design novel single-layered sheets useful in electronics for biomedical suites, composite materials, and accelerators of crystallization rate besides energy technology (Wang, et al., 2017: Cao, et al., 2017). Mxenes can also be used to make metal-free catalysts useful in advanced oxidation technology in biomedical engineering (Liu, Yu, Ong, & Xie, 2016). Since Mxenes have electronic and thermal properties that are dependent on chemical composition and functionalization, their thermoelectric properties can be used to exploit energy conservation devices (Sarikurt, Cakir, Keceli, & Sevik, 2018: Berdiyorov, 2015).

References

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Canfarotta, F., & Piletsky, S. A. (2013). Engineered Magnetic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 3(2), 160-175. doi:10.1002/adhm.201300141

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Ding, L., Wei, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, H., Caro, J., & Wang, H. (2017). A Two-Dimensional Lamellar Membrane: MXene Nanosheet Stacks. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 56(7), 1825-1829. doi:10.1002/anie.201609306

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Han, X., Huang, J., Lin, H., Wang, Z., Li, P., & Chen, Y. (2018). 2D Ultrathin MXene-Based Drug-Delivery Nanoplatform for Synergistic Photothermal Ablation and Chemotherapy of Cancer. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 1701394. doi:10.1002/adhm.201701394

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Xu, Z., Sun, Y., Zhuang, Y., Jing, W., Ye, H., & Cui, Z. (2018). Assembly of 2D MXene Nanosheets and TiO 2 Nanoparticles for Fabricating Mesoporous TiO 2 -MXene Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.077

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