Evidence-Based With Reference on Diabetes

Section 1

Health care providers have to provide support to patients. Diabetes patients get the necessary support they need with these care providers. The significant support they get is behavioral interventions that help them in self-care. It helps them in the management of diabetes.

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Behavioral interventions are essential to patients so that they can be able to manage diabetes well. These interventions can get explained as related programs consisting of repeated activities with the help of one or more trained nurse for a period. They are done to improve the patient's health, improve disease control, or both. There are several behavioral interventions including a structured diet intervention, exercise intervention, and diabetes self-care education.

In America in 2012 29.1million Americans had type 1 diabetes. A study was done to establish the behavioral intervention that would improve the way diabetic patients managed their condition. A survey carried out with one thousand four hundred and sixty-three participants showed that there was a reduction in Hba1c for six months. It was a significant reduction as compared to those who used controlled intervention and the usual self-care. There was also no harmful activity reported due to the use of behavioral behavior. Although there was no significant difference reported in diabetes-related distress and general health-related issues of life, the conclusion was that the intervention of behavioral program helped patients a lot. The effectiveness of the behavioral intervention was noticed and was more effective in adults between the ages of thirty-one years old to sixty-four years old patients as compared to younger adults of nineteen years old to thirty years old. (Eisenberg, 2016)

Behavioral intervention helps patient to manage diabetes and can be done individually, in groups, over the phone, with the help of a nurse or even online. In self-management education for diabetes, one of the behavioral programs a patient focus is in learning about diabetes, treatment and the disease process. Here you are most likely to meet with a nurse or care provider o lot of times to help you out.

Another behavioral program is lifestyle programs that get divided into two, and one still needs a nurse or care provider to help them through. Managing one's lifestyle is very important in the management of diabetes as it can help reduce a lot of health issues that may be brought about by diabetes. This lifestyle program focuses mostly on diet and physical activity. In physical activity program, a care provider will let one know the events that one is supposed to partake in. The activities done here will help a patient's heart by making the heart rate beat faster. Another benefit of the actions done will be to help strengthen the muscles and bones. In the dietary program, a care provider will focus on what the patient is supposed to take. He or she will have to make sure that a patient eats a balanced diet so that the blood sugar levels stay at the required level, doesn't put on so much weight to reduce the risk of health problems that might be brought about by diabetes.

The benefits of this type of intervention include the fact that the patient can be able to manage his or her blood sugar levels. One can check the level of blood sugar correctly and takes the medicines given as prescribed by the caregiver. The patient also has lower health issues because one can live a healthy life due to eating healthy food and being physically active. Being able to keep one's blood sugar level at the expected level is very important because this will, in turn, helps one to stay at per conditions like nerve damage, kidney problems, heart diseases, stroke and blindness that can be brought about by high blood sugar in the body. (J, 2016)

Although behavioral intervention in itself cannot complete treatment diabetes, it sure helps diabetic patients to make sound and reasonable decisions on how to manage their condition. As long as the patient is willing and uses the intervention appropriately, he or she is sure to benefit from the program. (WAGNER, 2011)The research done was to show how one could improve the way one managed the blood sugar level in one's body. It helped patient to live high quality, healthier and more fulfilling lives although they have diabetes. Diabetes is a lifelong condition that doesn't have a specific type of treatment and people who have it have to learn how to manage it.

Behavioral intervention is one way of the many ways that has been introduced to help patients with diabetes cope with the condition that requires them to live healthy lives and this may in many cases cause stress to the patients. But as long as the patients can be able to access the means or the methods that have been established to manage diabetes, it is clear that we get headed in the right direction. The belief is that one day everyone living with diabetes regardless of where they are will be living a healthy life.

Section 2

Definition of diabetes

It is a disease that interferes with the way the body uses or produces insulin.

Insulin is a catalyst that directs cells when to receive glucose.

When the body produces little or, no insulin blood sugar level became abnormal causing diabetes.

There are two types of diabetes: type one and type two diabetes

Another name for type one diabetes is juvenile diabetes that is caused by the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin.

Type two diabetes is insulin resistance where the cells are not able to use insulin properly.

Interventions

Professional interventions for diabetes is where the patient seeks professional help from care on how to manage diabetes. (Ruiz-Perez, 2013)

Behavioral interventions for diabetes is where a caregiver advice a patient how to change their lifestyle for the benefit of managing diabetes

Nutritional intervention in diabetes means where a patient has to check on what they eat in regards to the type of diabetes one has.

Famly intervention is where the family of a patient is involved in the life of the patient and helps him or her to cope with the condition.

The organizational intervention involves the working together with people from a particular group or organization to help manage with diabetes.

Challenges

Not all patients will be able to access the methods of intervention.

Resources to implement the methods of intervention might be minimal.

Not all patients will be willing to try new methods of treatment.

Equipment needed for some of the interventions may be a problem to acquire.

References

Eisenberg, j. M. (2016, November 29). Retrieved from Behavioral Programs for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Current State of the Evidence: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/diabetes-behavior-programs/clinician-2016

J, P. (2016, NOVEMBER 29). Retrieved from Behavioral Programs To Help Manage Type 1 Diabetes: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/diabetes-behavior-programs/consumer-2016

Ruiz-Perez, I. (2013, March). Retrieved from Health Care Interventions to Improve the Quality of Diabetes Care in African Americans: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/36/3/760

WAGNER, J. (2011, MAY 24). Retrieved from Behavioral Interventions to Promote Diabetes Self-Management: http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/24/2/61