Essay Sample on Resource Allocation in Health Care: Factors & Impact

Introduction

Allocating resources to the health care industry is affected by factors such as donor involvement in the health industry, availability of human resources, commitment to enhancing equity, and local capacity to utilize funds. These factors show how finances are distributed among various groups in the health industry. Donor involvement and availability of human resources influence resource allocation in that it contributes finances to assist in the industry. The local capacity to utilize funds emphasizes the ability to use resources and promote equity in health care.

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Overview of Major Health Care Financing Sources

The health care industry raises finances in various methods in creating universal health coverage and evaluates if the services are available and affordable. The financing sources are out-of-pocket payments, health insurance, donor funding, co-payment, voluntary prepayments, indirect and direct taxes, and mandatory prepayments. All these sources are accumulated in the financial pool in creating and sharing risks. These provide a financing mechanism in enabling fund protection and enabling the need to use health services.

CommunityOriented Practice

Major Goals of Community-Oriented Practice

The primary goal of community-oriented practice is to provide community health care services and preserve health facilities. It also aims to prevent diseases and disabilities and maintain health care precautions. Community-oriented practice ensures there is a healthy lifestyle, and the health of the public preserved adequately (Giddens, 2017). It also plays a significant role in understanding the needs of the community and providing the necessary health care practices.

Overview of Community-Focused Nursing Process

Community-focused nursing targets individuals and is family-centered. It involves practices for all nurses, even those outside the hospitals. The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This process functions as a guide in creating client-centered care (Moran, Burson & Conrad, 2016). The assessment consists of collecting data and critical thinking, while diagnosis involves applying clinical judgment to help in planning. Planning, implementation, and evaluation include aligning the goals that influence health care patient practice.

Evidence-Based Practice

Definition of Evidence-Based Practice and its Role in the Public Health Nursing

Evidence-based practice refers to an activity that involves a problem-solving approach to health care practice in creating the best alternative for well-structured evaluation, patient values, and nursing expertise in enhancing effective decisions about the patient's care (Chism, 2017). The role of evidence-based practice in public health nursing is to provide an alternative and a chance to improve contemporary and future programs and enhance decision and program making.

Overview of the Implementation Process

The implementation process involves creating safety practices and addressing strategies that address health care and evidence-based culture. The process starts with a need for change through the patient outcome and surveying the best methods to implement. It provides an opportunity for evaluation of the changes in the clinical sector and allows nurses to be part of health care teams and contribute to quality change in the industry (Zaccagnini & Pechacek, 2019). It provides an analysis of contextual factors and challenges facing evidence-based practices.

Case Management

Definition and Role and Responsibilities of the Case Manager

Case management refers to a collaborative process that involves evaluation, coordination, planning, and assessment for various alternatives in meeting an individual's health needs through resources and effective communication in ensuring health care and quality safety. The role and responsibilities of the case manager are to coordinate and provide efficient health care services that are safe, equitable, client-centered, and timely (Ellis, 2019). They also undertake the case tasks, review case analysis, enhance the draft service plans and determine the case closures.

Legal and Ethical Issues That Arise in the Case Management

The ethical issues that arise in the case management are the refusal of health care facilities, sharing personal data, and allocation of resources. The problems occur when information is used for personal or organization use, and care is not well provided, or funds not allocated effectively. The legal issues in the case management are lack of privacy and confidentiality, denying information to patients on their health process and discrimination due to race and gender.

Disaster Preparedness

Healthy People 2020 Goals Related to Disaster Preparedness and Response

The goals of the healthy people 2020 are to increase chances for public-private partnerships and to protect against threats encountered in the electronic health records systems. It also aims at reducing time for response and ensure effectiveness while increasing the proportion of awareness (Chism, 2017). It also increases the percentage of survival and enhances preparedness training in the health care industry.

Roles of the Nurse in the Preparedness, Response and Recovery Stages of Disaster/Disaster Management

The role of the nurse in disaster management is to work in protecting health safety and enhancing precautions for the public. They also play a role in ensuring planning and consumer education by providing direct health care facilities during disasters. They also ensure that they act as a response team in determining the impacts of the disasters and serve the population with special needs (Moran, Burson & Conrad, 2016). They enhance individual competencies through collaborating with disaster recovery agents to minimize risks of disaster occurrence and train other people and the community to handle disasters in case of phenomena.

Disease Surveillance

Definition of Disease Surveillance and Its Use and Purpose

Disease surveillance refers to the information-based activity that describes the collection, analysis of the higher volume of information originating from various aspects. It helps in evaluating the efficiency of control and enhances the preventive health precautions. The purpose of disease surveillance is to support the health analysis and allocating of efficient finances in the healthcare industry. It also helps in helping track trends in the occurrences and risks associated with various diseases, enhancing targeted interventions. The other purpose is that it measures the incidence of various infectious diseases with changes involving it and the outcome of the outbreak. The disease surveillance also helps in providing a valuable archive of disease evaluation to be used for future references.

State Notifiable Diseases

State notifiable diseases are a kind of disease identified by the law to be reported to government agencies, and the information allows the agencies to monitor and evaluate possible precautions for the disease. The state notifiable diseases include acute encephalitis, acute meningitis, anthrax, brucellosis, and cholera (Giddens, 2017). The disorders are arranged according to the bacteria, viruses, and other references that can be noticed. The state's notifiable diseases are spread through humans and animals.

Quality Standards

Key Organizations That Establish Nursing Quality Standards

The American Nurses Association, Hospice, and Palliative Nurses Association, and the American Red Cross are among the key organizations that establish nursing quality standards. The organizations allow nurses to interact and provide efficient quality standards and enable nurses to connect with others and learn more about different changes that are vital in the health care industry. These hospitals offer practical leadership skills and support network membership among various patients and nurses.

Definition of Quality and Key Goals Associated With Health Care Quality

Quality is the degree under which health care services for people and populations increase under the state of attainable health results and are consistent with contemporary professional data. The key goals associated with health care quality are timely, efficient, and equitable through providing competent care.

Approaches to Quality Improvement

The approaches to quality improvement are clearly outlining the processes that are to be improved and evaluating them to smaller discrete elements. It is also essential to analyze on best approaches for each sub-element and the need to identify the exemplars in the overall analysis and through confirmation through performance aspects (Ellis, 2019). The other approach is to combine all the relevant methods in the best way under the exemplars into the best alternative. The final plan is to test and evaluate the best practice for the health care sector as a model.

Vulnerability

Definition of Vulnerability

Vulnerability refers to the state of being unable to withstand various aspects exposed to the chances of being harmed either emotionally or with other physical elements. It is a state where one is exposed to danger and being open to injuries.

Factors Impacting Vulnerability

Various factors determine the vulnerability level and the extent of resistance and involve economic, social, political, and physical factors. These factors define the rate in which the individual is vulnerable and the capacity in which they are exposed to harm.

Public Health Agencies

Functions of Local, State and Federal Public Health Agencies

The role of the local, state and federal agencies is to help in administering proper leadership and technical assistance in the health sector. It also helps in providing finances for the nation and help in giving national standards essential for the national framework (Zaccagnini & Pechacek, 2019). They also assure national data, monitor and conduct surveillance for proper evaluation of health care facilities.

Overview of the History and Trends of Public Health Nursing

Public health nursing has helped in disease control and providing effective services to communities in preventing outbreaks. Nurses have played a significant role in providing effective services for the community and in ensuring accountability. The trends in public health nursing are that it has created various developments through the advancement in technology like genetic engineering and the management of hazardous waste.

Reference

Chism, L. A. (Ed.). (2017). The doctor of nursing practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Q8E6DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=nursing+practice&ots=q_l_cqwGHv&sig=moh_hS_B3-U3N-W2D7n_uw_Kqm4

Ellis, P. (2019). Evidence-based practice in nursing. Learning Matters. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hnWKDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=nursing+practice&ots=prtZGMKnWw&sig=4r5tWVyCZImF3RdcyxZZVoaT9x4

Giddens, J. (2017). Concepts for nursing practice. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. Retrieved from https://ugeb.pw/uploads-concepts-for-nursing-practice.pdf

Moran, K. J., Burson, R., & Conrad, D. (Eds.). (2016). The doctor of nursing practice scholarly project. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kqDOCwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=nursing+practice&ots=S2hyZHaUKQ&sig=tsQz5jCmYyyArA05_YXCN52Ms3o

Zaccagnini, M., & Pechacek, J. M. (2019). The doctor of nursing practice essentials: A new model for advanced practice nursing. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_8enDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=nursing+practice&amp...