Essay Sample on Reproductive System Disorders

introduction

The reproductive system is defined as an assortment of interior and exterior organs in both masculine and feminine. It is perceived to be a significant system in the entire body as it plays an essential role in the survival of species. Fertilization occurs typically if sperm enters the fallopian tube and creates contact with the egg in the female's reproductive system. The following are disorders in the male reproductive system.

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Hypospadias- This a problem where the exterior urinary meatus opens somewhere at the most sensitive part of the penis

"Hydrocele"- According to (Crain, 2008), this is a disorder of watery occupied pouch in the scrotum and this it may cause discomfort.

According to (Fenton, 2018), "Prostate Specific Antigen" (PSA) this is albumin indicator for cells in the prostate gland exudation that is obtained through an experiment in a medical laboratory. This is used to detect the early signs of prostate cancer.

Female Reproductive System

According to (Crain, 2008), endometriosis this is a problem affecting the uterus of women whereas a child grows. Endometriosis occurs when the kind of tissue that usually grows somewhere else. The muscles that are removed can cause pain, infertility and period. The pain is generally felt in the abdomen, pelvis areas.

Uterine Fibroids this is a non-cancerous tumor which affects women in their child-bearing age. They are constituted of tendon cells, and other soft tissues that develop on the peripheral of the uterine wall Some of the symptoms of fibroids include Pain during sex, low back pain, painful periods, going for a short call on numerous occasion.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases these are infections you can get after having sex with another person. This is a health problem which affects both women and men. If you have STD, you are only administered with drugs to suppress the symptoms as it has no cure.

Male Reproductive System

According to (Skakkebaek, 2015), this is a system intended to produce, preserve and transport genetic material. However, defects are affecting the male reproductive systems. Some of the disorder associated with men include.

Prostate Cancer is an abnormal growth of cancerous cells in the prostate gland. It can be treated through cryotherapy, removal of the prostate gland, enlarged prostate or BPH, Erectile dysfunction among others. Prostate Cancer needs to be detected and treated early to increase the survival rates in men.

Epididymitis

This is inflammation of the epididymitis, and it will hinder its role which functions as a transport medium, storage medium and this connects the testicles with the "vans deferens" the tube that can carry sperms it is often caused by STDs mostly bacterial infection in the urinary tract. (Skakkebaek, 2015). The symptoms of epididymitis are scrotal pain and swelling, pain when urinating. This disease is treated using antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection), taking anti-inflammatory medicine, use of scrotal supporter.

Genetics can also be used to impact the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders; hereditary analysis is a therapeutic examination that detects variations in DNAs, genetic material which will ascertain a character's opportunity of passing on a hereditary malady. There are several methods testing genetics of an individual.

Molecular tests which are typically used to study short genes to ascertain variations which result to the hereditary syndrome.

Chemical genetic tests mean to examination the rate of albumin levels, aberrations and designate variations to the DNA that outcome to inherent syndrome (Shenfield, 2013). Hence this study can truly ascertain that if an individual has a reproductive disease in his or her DNA, he will pass it to the other genetic material.

The similarities and differences between male and female reproductive disorders.

Men and women have twenty-three pairs of genetic material.They share twenty-two of them whereby women have XX on the twenty-third pair while in male XY pair. The differences are in the functionality, anatomic, emotional and sociocultural between men and women. The role of the genetics and physical gender resulted in gender sexual differences.

References

Skakkebaek, N. E., Rajpert-De Meyts, E., Buck Louis, G. M., Toppari, J., Andersson, A. M., Eisenberg, M. L., ... & Ziebe, S. (2015). Male reproductive disorders and fertility trends: influences of environment and genetic susceptibility. Physiological reviews, 96(1), 55-97.

Crain, D. A., Janssen, S. J., Edwards, T. M., Heindel, J., Ho, S. M., Hunt, P., ... & Skakkebaek, N. (2008). Female reproductive disorders: the roles of endocrine-disrupting compounds and developmental timing. Fertility and sterility, 90(4), 911-940.

Shenfield, F., Pennings, G., Devroey, P., Sureau, C., Tarlatzis, B., & Cohen, J. (2013). Taskforce 5: preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Human Reproduction, 18(3), 649-651.

Fenton, J. J., Weyrich, M. S., Durbin, S., Liu, Y., Bang, H., & Melnikow, J. (2018). Prostate-Specific Antigen-Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Evidence Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.