Essay on Nursing: Supporting a Safe Environment

Introduction

The prevalence of vascular dementia mainly depends on age and at times the different levels of education attainment in countries (Rizzi, Rosset, & Roriz-Cruz, 2014). The disintegration condition spreads gradually to the cerebral, affecting the thinking process of the patient. The disorder prevents the supply of blood to the brain, blocking the cerebrum cells from the essential need of oxygen and nourishment. The victim of this condition suffers Alzheimer's disorder at Stage 4. This stage is termed as the moderate cognitive decline stage (T O'Brien & Thomas, 2015). The patient might have memory loss of recent events, inability to solve simple mathematics, difficulty in settling bills, and performing complex tasks.

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According to Townsend and Morgan (2017), every nurse has to diagnose the signs of impairment on the nervous system and prove how disorders from other organs might affect the mental performance. The medical attendant also has to evaluate any precise distinction in the victim such as power of the patients muscle, cooperation of the nervous system or any etiquette adjustments.

The nurse has to notify the patient's wife that she should expect different changes from her husband as the disorder spreads. Some of the adjustments are that the disease might damage the patient's capability to perform simple daily tasks. Vascular Dementia, the Alzheimer's type triggers the patient's disorder of having a lose bladder and inability to control bowel (Burnham, et al., 2016). The patient's etiquette is prone to change anytime. The victim might face sleeping difficulties, sense of smell is affected, and he may experience problems trying to perform tasks dealing with tools and technicalities (Mander, Winer, Jagust, & Walker, 2016). The patient's wife might come across her husband with gloomy and uneasiness moods, continuous impaired speech, and problems with cognitive tasks (Mace & Rabins, 2017). The medical attendant has to inform the family that Alzheimer's condition might be existing together with other diseases such as Parkinson disease.

Conclusion

With this type of condition, the nurse can recommend a neurologist, a specialist who observes the activity of the nervous system (Martin-Khan, Salih, Rowland, Wootton, & Gray, 2015). The hospital can refer the patient's wife to a psychiatrist who deals with mental illness. A physical therapist is suitable for tasks daily performances.

References

Burnham, S. C., Bourgeat, P., Dore, V., Savage, G., Brown, B., Laws, S., & Masters, C. L. (2016). Clinical and cognitive trajectories in cognitively healthy elderly individuals with suspected non-Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology (SNAP) or Alzheimer's disease pathology: a longitudinal study. The Lancet Neurology, 15(10), 1044-1053.

Mace, N. L., & Rabins, P. V. (2017). The 36-hour Day: A Family Guide to Caring for People who Have Alzheimer Disease, Other Dementias, and Memory Loss. JHU Press.

Mander, B. A., Winer, J. R., Jagust, W. J., & Walker, M. P. (2016). Sleep: a novel mechanistic pathway, biomarker, and treatment target in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease? Trends in neurosciences, 39(8), 552-566.

Martin-Khan, M., Salih, S. A., Rowland, J., Wootton, R., & Gray, L. C. (2015). General practitioners, patients, and care givers support the use of a Telegeriatric memory disorder consultation for older adults. Advances in Alzheimer's Disease, 4(01), 1-10.

Rizzi, L., Rosset, I., & Roriz-Cruz, M. (2014). Global epidemiology of dementia: Alzheimer's and vascular types. BioMed research international.

T O'Brien, J., & Thomas, A. (2015). Vascular dementia. The Lancet, 386(10004), 1698-1706.

Townsend, M. C., & Morgan, K. I. (2017). Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis.