Essay on Domestic Violence and Women With Learning Disabilities: An In-Depth Exploration

Introduction

The article " I know it was Every Week, but I Can't be sure if it was Every Day: Domestic Violence and Women with Learning Disabilities" by Michelle McCarthy, Siobhan Hunt, and Karen Milne-Skillman utilized various aspects in highlighting the blight of domestic violence against the women and particularly the women in learning and education sector. The article is structured into four main parts where each part carries specific and precise information about the topic of study hence making the whole paper organized and appealing to read. The four sections of the article are the background, materials, and methods sections, results (findings), and conclusions. The authors of the article introduced the paper using a brief abstract that offers clear items that the entire paper focuses on and later highlights some of the keywords in the research article, therefore, making it engaging to the readers. Therefore, this critique paper focuses on highlighting some of the items used by the authors that contribute to the strengths and weaknesses in this research article.

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The Research Paradigm Underpinning the Methodology Used

The introduction of this research article is well structured and organized. The theme of the article is brought out clearly in the topical sentences of the introduction, whereby the historical background of domestic violence against the women from the 1970s and 1980s is well articulated. The approach is precise and reinforces the methodology of the research study by creating a situation where the ideas about the main theme of the research (thesis) are generated regarding the feminine community and some of the social problems they are facing in their day to day lives in the society. The authors used a lot of scholarly sources in the first paragraph of the research hence indicating the magnitude of research they carried out on the topic of study. The main theme is, therefore, underpinning the key item of study. Therefore, the article follows all the necessary guidelines for introducing the central topic in a research paper by underpinning their assertions with peer reviewed sources.

The research article presents a positivist paradigm where the authors present the methodology of the research through an online survey and interviews of the participants and other parties of interest who included the police officers and the advocates. However, the main items of study in the research are the women who are facing domestic violence. The use of various parties from different social and racial status is a credit for the authors of the article as the findings represent an overview of wider coverage and enhance inclusivity. The use of numerous peer reviewed sources by the authors of this research article is important in ensuring effective comparison with the literature done on other similar topics by different academic researchers. The authors in the article enhanced the diversification of informational feedback from the target groups. It is because they tried and engaged a variety of sources while seeking the necessary feedback for the research hence making the research data analysis sector of the article highly appealing due to multiple data presentation and even comparisons.

The methodology section of this research article was very well done and addressed all the readers' expectations. It enhances the utilization of the qualitative analytical approaches to scholarly research methods on domestic violence against the women in various societies and the remedy strategies used to thwart their occurrence in this research article. The article clearly explains the origins of the data and the resources used in the literature review, and they got taken from and why those particular sources were chosen. The hypothesis of the research article was comprehensively addressed through the data obtained and the underpinning of well researched scholarly sources.

The Research Paradigm's Extend in Addressing the Aims of the Study

The research paradigm goes a big extend in addressing the objectives of the research article. One of the aims of this research article, as presented by the authors, is to address the domestic violence against women with learning disabilities. The overall presentation of the research points and the entire layout of the information in the paper is organized in highlighting the important points and key items. Each page of the research paper is divided into two sections hence making the whole paper have a better portrayed and position when reading. The authors of the research paper use relationships and comparisons between their thesis with those of other scholars in bringing out the main aim and underpinning such a thesis and aim of the research article hence making the paper address its aim fully.

The research paradigm in this article presents a different structure and presentation of some of the critical elements of the study and the entire paper in an appealing way-the overall structure and presentation of the article's literature review as very good and well structured. There is an excellent and comprehensive discussion about the plight of women (domestic violence) in the United Kingdom with the proper articulation of all the factors are causing some of the cases (McCarthy et al., 2017). The article portrays a substantial explanation of details and aspects that were utilized during the approach of theme, such as the violence against women, mainly in the United Kingdom and other places. The article further highlights some of the potential remedy strategies that will end the violations against women in society. From the literature review, the descriptions made about the direction strategies of solving various cases through different approaches. Therefore, the article could, however, describe these particular aspects independently to ensure detailed information about them, and their implications on the themes are achieved.

The Sampling Approaches used, and the Sample Obtained

The authors applied various sampling approaches in the research paper, which is important in obtaining diverse information from multiple sources. Data from diverging sources are important comparisons and speculation of the possibilities and the uncertainties since from the data at hand, and it is easier to predict the unknown using the known based on the trend on the available information. Therefore, the use of multiple approaches in this article is a credit and makes the article useful for scholarly purposes. Fifteen women participants are used as samples for the research study where were selected from multiracial backgrounds hence giving a concentrated and reliable research finding (McCarthy et al., 2017). They fall in different age brackets and possess other diverse features like whether they have kids or no, ethnicity, and their relationships. These are the significant parameters in the research that will yield presentable results that are useful for the researchers and the readers to identify underlying information with a well-represented participant sample.

The article reveals some of the key challenges that are affecting the sampled populations where one of such problem is sexual harassment from their spouses and other third parties in the society and at family levels. "When I was pregnant, he thumped me, kicked me. I lost one of the babies - and there were two, I didn't even realize I had twins. I went to the hospital, and I was bleeding" (McCarthy et al., 2017). The research information obtained from one of the participants which show the extend in which domestic violence occurs in families in a day to day basis. The author there uses the direct quotation from the participants in showing the intensity of such social challenges since direct experience from the horse mouth tends to be perceived with utmost seriousness as compared to reporting it by a third party. Therefore, this feature used by the authors by enabling the participants to highlight their plight and hence making the readers of the research paper get information from the victims themselves and can act as an antidote to some of the problems they are facing by improving on the weaknesses highlighted by the interview participants.

The samples obtained by the researchers as indicated by the authors for the research were based on the strategy criteria they formulated as a way of preventing some of the parties that do not fall into the required category but maybe having the interest of being part of the participants for the research study in one way or another for various reasons. The strategy that ensured that only the required and specific group of persons got the opportunity to express their social life issues (domestic mistreatment cases) succeeded in the article hence making the purpose of the study be realized as the most targeted ad highlighted sample category of individuals successfully got the opportunity of airing out some of their personal and general problems and challenges they are undergoing in their relationships whether married, divorced, or unmarried. Some of the crucial samples obtained by the researches in the article are highlighted below.

• Women with learning disabilities who were willing and able to speak about their experiences
• Aged over 18
• Who were no longer in the violent relationship
• Domestic violence had to have occurred no more than five years previously (McCarthy et al., 2017).

The Methods used in Collecting Data

The article embraced effective data collection approaches through the use of online surveys, interviews, and questionnaires, where the stakeholders offered the data in diverse situations across people from different spheres of living. Among those who offered the data for analysis include women with disabilities, professionals like advocates, and police officers (McCarthy et al., 2017). Using this approach enables the research to obtain multiple information from different sources, which is efficient in data analysis and hence enables in the provision of precise data findings, conclusions, and recommendations for the research study. Through this approach of data collection, the authors were in the position of gaining access to the finest and detailed information from the participants. Domestic violence is one of the social problems where the victims fail to air out their experiences due to their perceptions and potential repercussions that bay befalls them due to exposing such problems. In this article, the authors use the most friendly and confidential approach to collect the necessary data from the victims, which makes them be willing to share such experiences.

Online in surveys employed by the authors in collecting data is the most important data collection method where the participants share their minds and problems without fear of losing self-esteem or victimizations. Most such approaches enable anonymity where the message is encrypted, and only the end-to-end encryption is allowed. It is therefore effective as used in the article as the participants take part fully with less fear in the interview and are willing to share absolute items they wish. The interview sessions between the researchers and the participants are resented by the authors in a manner that it exclusively gave them enough time to express their issues. No time limit was imposed on the length of the interview, and most lasted between 1 and 2 hours (McCarthy et al., 2017). The article gives the feedback from the participants in a way that most of them revealed that they had not gotten enough time like that they got before. According to the article, the participants showed that the exclusive time then yields enough findings that enabled the authors to accomplish their goal of the research study.

The article, howeve...