Essay Example on UBI & UHC: Complementary Proposals for a Precarious Future

Gerard, N. (2018). Universal healthcare and universal basic income. Journal of health organization and management. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nathan_Gerard/publication/325092994_Universal_Healthcare_and_Universal_Basic_Income_Complementary_Proposals_for_a_Precarious_Future/links/5b043a95aca2720ba099c667/Universal-Healthcare-and-Universal-Basic-Income-Complementary-Proposals-for-a-Precarious-Future.pdf

Gerard draws the conceptual alignment between universal basic income and universal healthcare. He suggests that the underlying dynamics of contemporary capitalism cannot be relied upon to provide for basic health and wealth. There is a need for offsetting these limitations by the use of social assurances. They will be used to mitigate the liabilities of capitalism and, at the same time, facilitate innovation as well as sustainable growth for everyone. There is a shared origin between universal basic income and universal health care, which is from a capitalist world system. The argument that Gerard tries to put across is that universal care and universal basic income are mere political weapons that seem to be sensible solutions to an economic system that is incapable of providing for the basic needs of individuals. The article is necessary for knowledge and a better understanding of a global network and ways to assess universal health care for the future that will have stable work.

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Manchikanti, L., Helm, S. I., Benyamin, R. M., & Hirsch, J. A. (2017). Evolution of US Health Care Reform. Pain Physician, 20(3), 107-110. Retrieved from https://europepmc.org/article/med/28339426

The authors argue that In the United States, the medical healthcare system and service have evolved for the last decades. The main factors behind the evolution of the healthcare system in the united state are the nation's antho-cultural values and a series of political and social-economic antecedents. The primary purpose of this paper focuses on the evolutionary history of the US healthcare system to provide a clear overview and solutions to current conditions to provide a framework for the establishment of strategical improvement of the current healthcare system. The situation was moderated by the growth of employment-based medical healthcare insurance as a result of a strong economy during the 1950s, which led to more extensive benefits. The article helps to focus on health care universality because the need for healthcare insurance for all people was realized after the occurrence of Great depression, which had tremendously adverse effects on the entire population, most significantly people coming from the low social and economic background.

Jones, G., & Kantarjian, H. (2019). The many roads to universal health care in the USA. The Lancet Oncology. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1470204519305170

The authors focus on the evolution of universal health care for the citizens of the US. The system of health care in the US is a fractured for-profit, which makes it more expensive compared to the operations of other European counterparts. Many times, the US has delivered poor outcomes in its health care systems, and the majority of Americans have been left without health coverage. The authors argue that the health care system took a new phase with the passage of the Affordable Care Act marking a new era of medical health care reforms to develop a compressive Medicare system. It was primarily meant to establish and formulate patient protection regulations. The Affordable Care Act was transformed into Obamacare in 2016. It was expanded to raise additional revenue through a new tax reforms payment system to pay for an additional cost, which was highly opposed by Republicans. The article will be useful to describe the need for better services through the current system and policies.

Rice, T., Unruh, L. Y., van Ginneken, E., Rosenau, P., & Barnes, A. J. (2018). Universal coverage reforms in the USA: From Obamacare through Trump. Health Policy, 122(7), 698-702. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851018301544

President Obama claimed that the new reform would provide quality health services through affordable and inclusive insurance for all Americans regardless of color and social status. President Trump's administration is undoing most of the provisions from the Affordable Care Act, like the repealing of individual mandate to purchase coverage. The Trump administration plan to replace ACA with a new reform program featuring less federal government involvement, which might lead to new reform when the proposal is passed. The current administration believes that the ACA system is not sustainable with the current budget and was passed without seeking exclusive. The article will be of use for addressing the fact that , it is essential to put into consideration certain factors since a large population of Americans, especially those with low income and poor social background, depends on the services provided by ACA. The new system by the elected president should reveal more care provisions for the citizens.

Goldman, D. P., & Hagopian, K. (2018). MedicareForAll: Not Our Only Option For Universal Coverage. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 37(1), 195-198. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dana_Goldman/publication/320723586_MEDICARE-FOR-ALL_NOT_OUR_ONLY_OPTION_FOR_UNIVERSAL_COVERAGE

The authors argue that medication is a fundamental human right. Every human being deserves to be provided with access to universal health care so that the people in the society can be assured of the added possibility of living full lives. A healthy population ensures the society of the potential of an efficient workforce, which in turn provides a market for the produced goods. Indeed, health is wealth. Medicare should be affordable for all. Medicare should be made accessible to the people in society, despite the disparities in incomes of the people. The government must ensure that they provide the needed health requirements despite the lack of insurance by the poorer members of society. Therefore, universal healthcare should be availed for the people in the community since it is the government's moral responsibility to provide these services. The article is vital to present the importance of health care for all people.

Rother, J. (2018). Medicare-for-all: proposals, politics and tradeoffs. Innovation in Aging, 2(suppl_1), 576-576. Retrieved from https://watermark.silverchair.com/igy023.2135.pdf?

Rother suggests that medi-care is used as a strategy for stabilization and the growing national interest is for the expansion of health insurance coverage as well as lower costs. When businesses undertake healthy practices, the possibility of the community around them being healthy is increased. Sustainable business practices will ensure that the companies do not engage in activities that harm the environment, thus putting people around them at health risks. Additionally, people in society can dedicate themselves to maintaining health by taking care of others' health when the government does not offer these services. For example, through moral ideals of altruism, people in the society can donate towards medical bills of the less fortunate or help in health-related projects. Physical health supports peoples' mental health. When people's physical health is catered for, the possibility of overcoming any mental health issues is increased. The article is necessary for providing better ideas for building a health care system for a broader population.

Ghebreyesus, T. A. (2017). All roads lead to universal health coverage. The Lancet Global Health, 5(9), e839-e840. Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/langlo/PIIS2214-109X%2817%2930295-4.pdf

The author discusses the many reasons why countries have to ensure universal health coverage. It is a political choice for every country to have universal health coverage. It is the responsibility of every country as well as the national government to pursue it. Every country has its unique need and when they have tailored political negotiations, it will determine the domestic resource mobilization. Universal health coverage is overseen by the organization named "World Health Organization" as it plays a significant role in catalyzing proactive engagement as well as advocacy for political structures and leadership of countries. The author suggests that when people are in perfect physical and mental health, they are more likely to undertake moral actions, since they will not have any other background information clouding their judgment, thus providing room for them to take activities that are ethical and promote ethics in society. The article will be of use in future research to determine what government have done so far for universal health coverage.

References

Gerard, N. (2018). Universal healthcare and universal basic income. Journal of health organization and management. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nathan_Gerard/publication/325092994_Universal_Healthcare_and_Universal_Basic_Income_Complementary_Proposals_for_a_Precarious_Future/links/5b043a95aca2720ba099c667/Universal-Healthcare-and-Universal-Basic-Income-Complementary-Proposals-for-a-Precarious-Future.pdf

Ghebreyesus, T. A. (2017). All roads lead to universal health coverage. The Lancet Global Health, 5(9), e839-e840. Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/langlo/PIIS2214-109X%2817%2930295-4.pdf

Goldman, D. P., & Hagopian, K. (2018). MedicareForAll: Not Our Only Option For Universal Coverage. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 37(1), 195-198. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dana_Goldman/publication/320723586_MEDICARE-FOR-ALL_NOT_OUR_ONLY_OPTION_FOR_UNIVERSAL_COVERAGE

Jones, G., & Kantarjian, H. (2019). The many roads to universal health care in the USA. The Lancet Oncology. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1470204519305170

Manchikanti, L., Helm, S. I., Benyamin, R. M., & Hirsch, J. A. (2017). Evolution of US Health Care Reform. Pain physician, 20(3), 107-110. Retrieved from https://europepmc.org/article/med/28339426

Rice, T., Unruh, L. Y., van Ginneken, E., Rosenau, P., & Barnes, A. J. (2018). Universal coverage reforms in the USA: From Obamacare through Trump. Health Policy, 122(7), 698-702. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168851018301544Rother, J. (2018). Medicare-for-all: proposals, politics and tradeoffs. Innovation in Aging, 2(suppl_1), 576-576. Retrieved from https://watermark.silverchair.com/igy023.2135.pdf?