Essay Example on Two Strategies to Hypertension in Older Adults

There are two strategic ways and approaches to initiating antihypertensive therapy to an older adult. The primary is the use of drugs in treating the patients and the computation of a doctor's recommendation in changing the lifestyle of the patient (Leung et al. 2016). Based on the doctor's counselling and advice, the patient shouldchange the; nutrition strategies, physical exercise, and limitation of luxurious substances. The nutrition bases on substances that the older adult takes for body functioning (Nerenberg et al. 2018). The patient should get the advice of eating foods that are suitable for heart-health and have less salt.

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The patient requires physical activities that will help in occasions such as loss of weight or gaining a healthy weight. The patient should limit the luxurious intake of substances such as alcohol (Leung et al. 2016). The blood pressure treatment goals always depend on the healthy state of the patient. In this case, it should be less than 130/80 mm Hg for a healthy adult (Hamnvik et al. 2015). The main side effect is that low blood pressure is not clear of the medication to identify the level of 120/30 mm Hg, which is low blood pressure.

The other approach is the usage of drugs in the treatment of hypertension problem of an older adult.Thiazide diuretics are the first option when it comes to treatment in this method (Nerenberg et al. 2018). The main side effect is the increase in urine content in the body of an individual. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors,Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs),and Calcium channel blockers are also suitable medication drugs in this analysis where they reduce the blood pressure of an individual (Hamnvik et al., 2015). As earlier mentioned, the target blood pressure of less than 130/80 mm Hg requires this kind of medication as prescribed and recommended by the doctor (Hamnvik et al., 2015). If the blood pressure drastically increases beyond the required, the patient should seek medical attention immediately to prevent undesirable outcomes.

References

Leung, A. A., Nerenberg, K., Daskalopoulou, S. S., McBrien, K., Zarnke, K. B., Dasgupta, K., ... &Bolli, P. (2016). Hypertension Canada's 2016 Canadian hypertension education program guidelines for blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 32(5), 569-588.

Nerenberg, K. A., Zarnke, K. B., Leung, A. A., Dasgupta, K., Butalia, S., McBrien, K., ... & Lamarre-Cliche, M. (2018). Hypertension Canada's 2018 guidelines for diagnosis, risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of hypertension in adults and children. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 34(5), 506-525.

O. P. R., Choueiri, T. K., Turchin, A., McKay, R. R., Goyal, L., Davis, M., ... & Williams, J. S. (2015). Clinical risk factors for the development of hypertension in patients treated with inhibitors of the VEGF signalling pathway. Cancer, 121(2), 311-319.