Introduction
First, before discussing the topic, it is vital that we first understand what population health analysis and how it is related to hunger in Upper Darby. Population health analysis is the science and also an art that aims to prevent diseases, promote health, and life-prolonging through organized efforts as well as informed decisions, among other means. It focuses on society, organizations, and also individuals. In this case, population analysis was taken in Upper Darby with the view of accessing the situation of hunger among a specific group of people in the community. The above-given definition highlights the health of a population as a model that can be used in propelling forward the health of the people, hence the term public health system (Nomura et al., 2017).
Furthermore, it makes logic that we understand the meaning of the term hunger before discussing the subject matter at hand. Desire is barley the absence of food. This definition can also be broadened to mean a lack of nutritious food at all times and adequate amounts. This brings about the term food security. Food security is having sufficient food, of the right quality, and nutritious food at all times. Much research has been conducted to analyze the population health in Upper Darby with the view of recording relevant information about the health of the population, especially emphasizing hunger aspects. Similarly, this paper intends to highlight the people of the community, taking into consideration the hunger among young children and specifically, the school-going children.
From health aspects, regular access to health and nutritious food source is not only important in determining the health of a person, but it is also a fundamental right to any living creature. Additionally, in children, for example, food is necessary for nurturing health growth as well as in the development of young children. Also, it is crucial as it contributes to the vitality of the entire person. This includes their emotional character as well as the social aspects of the child.
Effects of biology and genetics on hunger
First, biology, in terms of growth, such as adolescent children, is likely to influence the nutritional requirement compared to other stages of growth. Sincerely speaking, during the stages of adolescence, especially ages between 11-14 years in girls and 13-16 years in boys requires adequate intake of calories, as well as essential nutrients, fluctuates more. In other words, the consumption of the nutrients mentioned above increases subsequently during the adolescent stages. This is due to some biological developments happening within the body systems, hence increases the nutrient need. Food insufficiencies during this stage of growth would subsequently result in health issues that can even interfere with the normal behavior of the child.
In the area of analysis, hunger during the growth stages is attributed to the following main key issues. The first aspect is due to poor food, and secondly, it is related to the nutritional environments of the families from which the affected kids originate. This problem is the prognostics that are linked to child health, such as obesity.
Effects of the physical environment on hunger among children in Upper Darby
Water is life, and it contributes to the well-being of any person. Similarly, water is important in ensuring the good health of living beings. By way of discussion, water is most important in my population of the study; for instance, water is used to quench thirst. Additionally, water is essential to guarantee safe and healthy food; earlier, I had mentioned that the absence of hunger means the presence of adequate food, nutritious, and safe for consumption. Therefore, one can easily see the connection between clean water and food. Thus it all contributes to hunger elimination.
Air is part of life. It contributes 21% of oxygen, which is essential for respiration. The meaning of hunger can similarly be expanded to include free from duty air. Thus, children who are likely to grow in polluted air are likely to suffer from disorders such as those affecting lungs and brain development. From this case, we acknowledge that the situation is presented in the Upper Darby, where children are born and raised under abusive air. Therefore, we should maintain clean air free from pollution so as they have a healthy population.
Individual behavior effects of hunger among school children
I must highlight the effects of starvation on own behavior. First, if as a tremendous effect on the mental health of the student or the child. A child who suffers from hunger is likely to be stressful. Stress is a hazardous disease among children; this will automatically influence the way the child behaves.
Furthermore, hunger has got magnificent effects on the child's body; this causes an impact on the performances in school. From the data in the Darby, it is recorded that out of ten students who were suffering from hunger; six are performing dismally in classwork. Thus, one can see that hunger indeed affects school performance, and therefore, it should be addressed. This can be solved by providing food in school, such as a school feeding program, among other measures identified.
Further, hunger contributes to an increase in the chances of contracting chronic diseases. Children within ages of between 0 and 15 years have low immunity. Thus, where they are subjected to hunger, they are likely to suffer from chronic diseases that are known to associate with a lack of food. Such condition includes ulcers. They are a result of a lack of food. Hence, the stomach acids destroy the internal and gastric walls, thus leading to ulceration.
Effects of social-cultural environment on hunger
Sociocultural environments such as education, income level, unemployment, and language have either positive or negative effects of hunger. For instance, Education is paramount in eliminating hunger. If the parents of a child are more educated, they'll tend to give more nutritious food to their kids. Additionally, Education provides a scale in which the parents or the guardians of a child will know that food is essential in the survival of the human. Educated parents not only provided adequate food, but they will also offer food that has correct proportions of nutrients.
In Upper Darby, studies reveal those psychological properties of hunger on Education. This was evident mainly among the students who participated in the survey since those who did not attend school was exempted from the review. It was found that hunger leads to depression, withdrawal, and anxiety. These were the major hindrances to the focus of the child at the school. Hence it affects the end performance.
The level of income is another parameter that was used to access the health of the population in terms of it being free from hunger. From that data generated from the cross-sectional study, it was found that the low income earning community is more likely to suffer from hunger. Additionally, the high earning income class of population studies showed that they were expected to suffer less from hunger since they were able to afford the food, unlike the low earning quality. The factor has a direct impact on the child of such parents. For instance, the child whose parents were financially stable was in good health as compared to those children from ample backgrounds. This to create equity among the children, the United Nations Development Program has come in to provide those who cannot access; hence the children can compete in school.
Unemployment is indeed contributing to the highest impact of effects on hunger. Take, for example, when of is not employed, who would he/she access quality and adequate food? Thus, such a person would even go without food for several days. The result of such is hunger. Children are mostly the bunching-bag of this problem; for example, in a study conducted in Upper Darby by Currie et al., 2008, the households which were examined showed that from every ten families, at least three percent were not employed. Thus the kids from such homes were living in extreme hunger since their parents could not guarantee them of food. They are even forced to go for days without food as opposed to those parents who had employment.
Effects of health accessibility of health of the community
Accessibility to health services results in the health community and productive population. Hence, in this case, access to health facilities and quality health services guarantees a healthy society. Additionally, a healthy society means they can work, provide their children with food hence leading to a healthier nation. Better amenities also facilities elimination and eradication of nutritionally related diseases such as obesity and other chronic diseases, which can be traced to nutrition. Thus, the population discussed, i.e., children, are provided with productive life should they be provided with access to health amenities. They can also be explained by considering the relationship between self-reported lever of hunger and the health outcome. A variance of 9/100 to about 10.3% was recorded. This confirms the use of the multi-level modeling of approach. Additionally, the accessibility of health was found to be more significant (p<0.05) in hunger emergence.
Conclusion
In conclusion, in nursing, there are three nursing diagnoses for examining the healthy population. Each has got its methodologies and working principles for making proper diagnoses. These diagnostic tools include actual or problem-focused, risk, health promotion, and syndrome or the disease. From my understanding, problem-focused will be my priority in this situation. The reasons include, first, once the problem of hunger is known, it will be easy to take proper mitigating action to prevent the result.
Additionally, problem focus will help in preventing unnecessary losses and other related effects, which results from hunger. Such include depression, stress, loss of attention, and lower performance. This method is also vital in profiling the population accurately.
Finally, in this study, adolescent or young children are documented as the most prevalent of going to school hungry. Similarly, the study noted they this very same group or this child is frequent to hunger due to inadequate food sat their home. This owes to factors discussed above, e.g., Education, employment, and level of income, among other effects.
Reference
Nomura, S., Sakamoto, H., Glenn, S., Tsugawa, Y., Abe, S. K., Rahman, M. M., ... & Kassebaum, N. J. (2017). Population health and regional variations of disease burden in Japan, 1990-2015: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 390(10101), 1521-1538.
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