Essay Example on Exciting IT Careers: Exploring Opportunities in the Field

Introduction

Integrated Technology (IT) concerns the utilization of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate information. IT can be perceived in the context of information systems and communication systems. IT is a career in the occupational field and has led to advances in computer and communication technology. There are various disciplines within the IT field, from engineering to support. The disciplines concern operational and design tasks. The most interesting careers in the IT sector include Computer Science, Software Engineering, and Computer Engineering. My entry-level position would be computer science, while my mid-level position would be computer engineering. I would tend to liaise more in serving software engineering in my future career.

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Computer Science

Computer science regards the different processes that interact with data, which is manifested in the form of a program. It deals with the implementation of algorithms from computation and design of the software. Computer science is an asset for corporations as a graduate would work within the areas of data science, software tester, web developer, systems and business analyst, and sometimes the product manager.

Computer science demands strong analytical skills in mathematics and science as well as great theoretical backgrounds, especially in the development of algorithms. Computer scientists work to find effective solutions to the challenges in the areas of computing, adding to the issues of database storage and the related. It is more of an educational field that demands knowledge on subjects such as robotics and embedded coding. Various technologies are used in computer science compared to tools as it deals more with the use of software than hardware.

Even though not regularly demanded, there are various certifications from computer science. The different certifications are classified as either vendor-specific, such as those offered by Microsoft and Cisco, as well as vendor-neutral, which are the certifications offered by professional and nonprofit organizations such as CompTIA. The duties and responsibilities of a computer scientist include application analysis and development, database administration, game development and designing, IT consultation, UX, and web design. The Federal Bureau of Investigation in Honolulu is one of the companies offering a computer science job (Indeed, 2020a).

Software Engineering

Software engineering concerns the application of engineering practices to software development. Software engineers commonly deal with the design, development, and maintenance of computer software. Software engineering demands knowledge and skills in various programming languages, software development, as well as computer operating systems. They are a valuable asset for clients as they can create customized systems per the demands. Through their engineering principles, they create software that offers multiple solutions to various corporations. They more often apply their mathematical analysis skills as well as the principles of computer science to develop computer software.

Software engineers utilize engineering and computer science skills that align with the most recent technology to create various solutions. As a software engineer, one could develop various games, middleware, operating systems, network control systems, and business applications-software engineering changes with the change in technology. When working with their clients, a software engineer would primarily assess clients' needs and address them through their knowledge and skills. Software engineering is a broad discipline with various subsets such as applications software developers and systems software developers. Each one demands a set of technical expertise.

Theoretical knowledge is the most basic requirement for software engineering. Even so, other certifications are applicable to the software engineering career, such as CIW Web Foundations Associate and Oracle Certified Associate (OCA). Additional skills comprise Objective-C, C++, Perl & Python, and User-Interface (UI) design, among others. Since most of the knowledge is gained online, some employers would require the links to the various areas specialized in a portfolio documented with the samples. Microsoft in Redmond is one of the companies offering software engineering (Indeed, 2020b).

Computer Engineering

Computer engineering is more of a specialized Information Technology field of study. It liaises more on the integration of hardware into the IT sector to come up with various hardware and embedded systems, including laptops, tablets, storage devices, memory, networking tools, x-ray machines, digital video recorders, and personal computers. Computer engineers go through a series of courses, including electrical engineering and mathematics, to come up with the design of the various hardware. Some may specialize in the integration of mobile and incorporate computers in areas including buildings and machines.

There are a series of tools applies by computer engineers, including robotics and computer vision, to come up with computer systems. Various duties are assigned to computer engineers, including conducting research on computer hardware and research, maintaining, designing, and testing robots and managing various operating systems. They could also be involved in the creation of programming to ensure the support of a variety of products such as surgical technology.

Computer engineering demands a variety of knowledge, especially in math and science. Most of the engineers only need the skills learned in class. The broadness of the field provides room for advancements to master's degrees and doctorates. Computer scientists learn from various areas, including hands-on projects, internships, and labs. They could also go through conferences and seminars to polish their skills. Some certifications for the career specialization include Certified Information Security Manager and Professional Software Engineering Master Certification. Some skills in the area also comprise teamwork, communication, time management skills, and analytical skills. Osmo in Palo Alto is a group of talented engineers looking for a computer vision and machine learning engineer with a specialty in computer engineering (Indeed, 2020c).

References

Indeed. (2020a). Computer Science Jobs, Employment in the United States. Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/q-Computer-Science-l-United-States-jobs.html?vjk=92848eeb5fba3193

Indeed. (2020b). Software Engineering Jobs, Employment in the United States. Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=software%20engineering&l=United%20States&vjk=d6a7807d3ab7547b

Indeed. (2020c). Computer Engineer Jobs, Employment in the United States. Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=Computer%20Engineer&l=United%20states&vjk=6fefac0aee32331e