Essay Example on Chemical Threats in Dallas Texas: 34% Refineries in Noncompliance

Introduction

Chemical threats in Dallas Texas is high as the number of chemicals based and chemical manufacturing factories increased significantly. There are chemical, manufacturing factories in the area in addition to the chemicals-based manufacturing companies. Other threats include negligent workers and poor chemical disposal and waste management practices (see figure 1, 2 and 3). It is also reported that 34% of countries petroleum refineries have demonstrated continuous noncompliance.

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Is there a chemical danger?

There is a chemical danger as the Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI) model score is high. There was an explosion in Texas Chemical Plant at Port Neches where 3 died (Taylor, 2020). There have also been similar incidences in the previous years where Butadiene a chemical used for making synthetic rubber leaked after an explosion. Based on the high RSEI score, there are also likely to be more similar cases

Are you prepared to evacuate should a release of the magnitude that occurred in Bhopal happen?

In Bhopal Indian, the magnitude of the toxic chemical release was significant and intense leading to more death and casualties. Currently, the level of preparation for disasters of such magnitudes is quite poor (Taylor, 2020). In the event of such disasters, the number of deaths would be high because there are no adequate facilities to house a population of over 30,000 people. Additionally, budgetary allocation or resources for such eventualities is quote low

What, if anything, can you do to enhance your survivability should a release happen?

To increase survivability, the first strategy is to educate people on what to do in the event of chemical spoils. They can be taught not to panic and instead ensure that each one has a gas mask on. Secondly, infrastructures should be improving dot enabled to the evacuation of people from the affected areas at the earliest convenience. Other strategies include engaging the local communities in emergency management planning committees through which they will be given information about the potential hazards, antecedents and consequences. Finally, The Guardian, (2020) recommends that there should be further improvement in chemical industry oversight, increasing the budgets of state environmental regulators.

References

EPA. (2020). TRI Factsheet for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | TRI Explorer | US EPA. Retrieved 24 January 2020, from https://ofmpub.epa.gov/triexplorer/msa.html?pYear=2012&pLoc=212

Taylor, E. (2020). Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Basics and Landmines | Trinity Consultants. Retrieved 24 January 2020, from https://www.trinityconsultants.com/news/federal/toxic-release-inventory-(tri)-basics-and-landmines

The Guardian. (2020). Texas: city residents urged to evacuate after chemical plant explosions. Retrieved 24 January 2020, from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/dec/05/texas-port-neches-evacuation-air-quality-chemical-plant-explosions