Effective and Practical Methods of Providing Antimicrobial Therapy Article Review Paper Example

Importance of the article

The article is important in the world on nursing because it elaborates on the effective and practical methods of providing antimicrobial therapy.

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Peer-reviewed

OPAT (outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy) is related to a number of risks for healthcare readmission. The primary aim of the research is to clarify risk factors connected to thirty-day readmissions in those who were discharged with outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy at MSBI (Mount Sinai Beth Israel).

Qualitative study

The research is a qualitative analysis which seeks to explore the response of patients in connection to OPAT. It provides an understanding of the opinions, motivations, and reasons for the occurrence of readmission of patients diagnosed with OPAT.

Sample (population)

The sample analysis was conducted among two hundred patients who were treated for OPAT hence it was not biased.

Problem statement

The problem statement was risk factors for readmission in patients discharged with outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy. It is the aspect which this study aims to explain.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria were based on age, for instance, patients with more than eighteen years were legible for the study. On the same note, patients who were admitted during the research period were also legible. Others who were included were patients who were discharged to get OPAT through midline. On the contrary, patients who were excluded comprised those who were had chronic suppression and were under IV antibiotics, discharged but did not receive OPAT, and organized for readmission within four weeks. It was the proposed research criteria to acquire the desired results and therefore this study was not biased.

Not Biased

Readmission is a common practice for those who were discharged with OPAT. Identifying the causes of readmissions assists to known the approaches to boost care. It is noticed that the patients under the inclusion program participated in the exercise and those who were excluded was because of a number of factors regarding their admission.

PICO (T) question

The PICOT questions is an abbreviation for a clinical question which helps to develop research questions which are answerable. For instance, P (Patient or population), I (indicator or intervention) C (control or compare) O (outcome) T (time). Below is a PICOT question for the study.

In adult patients discharged with outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy how effective is PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) compared to the midline in controlling antimicrobial therapy before readmission time?

Level of Evidence

The median age of the two hundred adult patients who were involved in the study was sixty years. While sixty-five points five percent were males the rest were females and the median score was two. Seventy-eight percent of the patients which is one hundred and fifty-five patients received PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter), and the remaining patients were discharged with a midline.

Primary vs. secondary sources

Primary sources are first-hand accounts of a topic while secondary sources are any account of something that is not a primary source. Published research, newspaper articles, and other media are typical secondary sources. Secondary sources can, however, cite both primary sources and secondary sources.

Limitations

The study only covered adults who were eighteen years of age and above. Culturally, the prevalence of diseases among males and females vary, however, the study comprised more males than female. It ought to have an equal number of males and females to gauge the prevalence.