Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (Cikr) Essay

The coordinated responses necessary to protect critical infrastructure and key resources (CIKR) and the Agencies that would be involved to restore normalcy in the Florida town.

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Mapping of the Jackson vile would be the most critical and necessary step as a form of the needed response. The teams should be able to understand weather, topography and the details that are necessary for the rescue and evaluation process.The town should be mapped before the response team that is responsible for emergencies are sent to the scene where they should work hard in reducing the impact of the disaster. This will help to ensure to prevent more lives being lost or destroying of property. When the team arrives at the scene, evacuation of victims should be the first process. The team should try to balance the speed of reducing the damages of the disaster to be the same as the speed of life-saving. This also makes it essential for strategies for reducing disaster risks. The risks come up after an accident occurs and this would lead to more property being destroyed and more loss of lives. Communication would also be a problem since the telephone and power lines have been damaged. The team should consider fixing the problem in the meantime to get access to excellent communication before the same is restored. The mapping process will help to make sure that the teams know the medical facilities that have an alternative power and connection. This will make it easier to have the victims taken to the facilities.

The debris in the street hinders transportation. The team would use clear marked diversions to sort this out. Traffic officers should also be deployed in the town to make sure that the traffic moves and any ambulance and rescue vehicles are given a throughway. This diversion will help in preventing any accidents and congestions because the motorists and pedestrians use the same roads.

In this kind of disaster, it will require that the authorities in charge of power are contacted. For added safety measures, the authorities would be required to have the leading power supplier in town switched off. This will prevent any loopholes for casing fires. Another essential step is securing most of the town areas which will help to avoid vandalizing of private property and the state at large. This can be solved by requesting the concerned parties to have their items collected for a salvaged field and then the security teams would be deployed to secure the areas hence preventing vandalism of vital materials.

The emergency response teams, homeland security teams, the national infrastructure protection plan personnel and the traffic department, would be highly involved in making sure that normalcy is restored in town. Despite the fact that each of the teams has their strategies of coordination and specialization strategies, it would be necessary that the different groups that have been deployed work with each other for the rescue process to be successful.

The Explanation of GIS and Remote Sensing According to GIS Lounge

Remote sensing is defined as the procedures and techniques that are used in getting information about the earth surface, or its environment forms a certain distance. Part of these techniques involves the sensing of the naturally reflected radiation to the surface of the earth or sensing the signals that have been transmitted from a device or the atmosphere and at the same a reflection of it are sent back. Radar and satellite imaging are some of the examples of these remote sensors.

The Geographical Information System (GIS) is considered as the technique that has been empowered through a system to enable capturing, managing by storage then manipulate the information collected to produce a thoroughly analyzed geographical data that has been collected. This kind of system has the power to get the actual location of any geographical feature and consider what relationships do they have to other elements and also in determining where a specific feature of damage is and where it could not be existing. It also defines the exact density that this feature has and the loss it has in case a disaster occurs. The system is also able to find out the happenings of a specific region and be able to reveal the length of the area that has been affected that is being investigated.

The combination of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geospatial Information System (GIS) in the transportation infrastructure protection, and flood risks of major rivers.

Having enough data and information about risks and the areas that are highly susceptible to threats is essential so that there is proper preparation for disasters. When there is sufficient information, then any decisions to be made can be based on the information available hence right choices are made. Mapping of transport and flood infrastructure is vital as it helps in managing the flood risks which have a high impact on support of the areas that have been affected which may also hurt the economy of the region and even communication and accessibility among many other issues. These impacts are such as damage of bridges and roads; there is high soil erosion, contamination to food and water and also the loss of property and life due to floods (Hewitt & Burton, 1974).

Remotely sensing imagery and GIS are highly practical methods that can be used in identifying prevention and management and also for preparedness. Remote sensing has a significant advantage of offering the general view of a specific spatial dynamic and distribution of phenomena like erosion due to floods and floods as a substantial problem.

These methods assist in measuring and monitoring the length of damages to the flood-affected areas, and they also provide an estimated tract of land in a quantifiable infrastructure that has been affected by erosion and floods (Sowmya, John, & Shrivasthava, 2015).

References

Hewitt, K., & Burton, I. (2014). He hazardousness of a place: a regional ecology of damaging events. Toronto: Toronto U.P.

Sowmya, K., John, C. M., & Shrivasthava, N. K. (2015). Urban flood vulnerability zoning of Cochin City, southwest coast of India, using remote sensing and GIS. Natural Hazards. Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 75, 2, 1271-1286.

https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_Plan.pdf