Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Paper Example

What is the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and what does it do?

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is a federal agency that is under the Department of Health and Human Services whose goal is to improve overall public health through conducting and supporting health promotion, prevention, and preparedness activities of the United States. It was established on 1st July 1946 and is usually headquartered in Atlanta- with a satellite site in Chamblee, Ga (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). At first, it was called the Communicable Disease Center, whose main purpose was conducting field investigations, training and controlling communicable diseases. Its efforts are to educate the public on how to distinguish and circumvent contracting common infectious illness. Also, it monitors the outbreaks of chronic diseases such as Ebola and works to identify and combat its possible symptoms.

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Why does Canada not have a CDC? Do we have any agency that is comparable?

Canada does not have a CDC instead it has The Public Health Agency that assist in offering the duty of protecting the health and safety for all Canadians. The world is interconnected; a threat on a disease is likely to be a health warning in other nations such as the United States. According to Global Health (2017), diseases travel worldwide, along with rapid spread and growth. Of great significance is to guard people from known and unknown health warning that starts from overseas and stopping them before they spread out. CDC plays a significant role in offering protection to people living in the US from diseases such as Ebola, Zika and pandemic influenza. Also, it detects and controls any outbreak so as to save the lives of people and minimize the burden on the healthcare system. Additionally, it assists other nations in their prevention, detection and in responding to their health threats (Global Health, 2017). CDC collaboratively involves foreign government so as to help them with their health disputes, to provide them with health benefits and in a broader involvement, address more nations including Canada. On the other hand, The Public Health Agency of Canada is the one responsible for protecting Canadians from diseases and premature deaths (Government of Canada, 2008). Its main focus is to prevent chronic illness such as cancer and heart diseases. Also, it prevents injuries and works towards responding to emergencies in public health and the outbreak of infectious diseases. Furthermore, it warns people in the face of infectious disease outbreaks such as SARS, Avian Influenza or West Nile Virus or any health-related emergencies.

Do we need a CDC? Why or why not?

Yes, we need a CDC so as it can monitor the large outbreak of diseases and at the same time, offer protection, promote health and bring the quality of life. CDC is the only major component that can deal with any microorganisms that can irritate and deliberately kill people in our environment. Diseases have no limits as they can travel from one region to the other. Due to this, CDC work collaboratively nationally and internationally to protect individuals by offering responses to a variety of health emergencies while eradicating crippling diseases like Polio. According to Gibson (2011), the density of the human population is increasing; consequently, relative rates of virulent diseases are at high rates. Fortunately, CDC organization is there to watch out the well-being of all individuals thus ensuring safety for all.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Guide to healthcare compliance resources and Agencies. Retrieved on January 22, 2019 from https://searchhealthit.techtarget.com/definition/Centers-for-Disease-Control-and-Prevention-CDC

Gibson, W. (2011).WHY DO WE NEED CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL?Retrieved on Jan 27, 2019 from http://archive-srel.uga.edu/outreach/ecoviews/ecoview110717.htmGlobal Health. (2015). What CDC is doing? Retrieved on January 22, 2019 from

https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/what/default.htm

Government of Canada. (2008). Public Health Agency in Canada. Retrieved on Jan 26, 2019. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/corporate/publications/chief-public-health- officer-reports-state-public-health-canada/report-on-state-public-health-canada-2008/chapter-2a.html