Business Ethics Water Pollution - Report Example

Introduction

Nitrogen such as nitrate and nitrite absorbed active phosphate, and total suspended solids are seeing a considerable rise in rates. Many experiments have shown the effect of land use on groundwater efficiency. The NRWQN and provincial environmental studies indicate that the primary source of water quality depletion is diffuse contamination from agricultural land use. The significant toxins of dispersed sources are soluble nitrogen, arsenic, fecal bacteria, and sediments. Cow dung is a nitrogen and plant fertilizer product; both are a source of phosphorus and nitrogen. Certain pollutants related to point-source waste and factory discharges have been minimized. A substantial rise in milk cattle outweighs the decline in beef cattle and cattle numbers and its favorable effect on water quality. Different milk herds and the resulting intensification of land use are primarily related to dairy cattle's adverse impact. Dairy cattle are tending to be raised flat to simple, on irrigated, heavily fertilized pastures. Therefore, the most intense agriculture operation occurs in the region of water supplies, and groundwater recharges (New Zealand Conservation Authority, 2011).

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According to the report by the New Zealand Conservation Authority (2011), it is not shocking that people have affected New Zealand's water flows and water quality in such a range of waters. However, some of the most significant impacts are not due to water but rather to land use. By changing the canopy of trees, the amount of water flowing from the soil into ponds and reservoirs has increased. Perhaps the largest cause of distress was the elimination of commercial cultivation of our hill and River Forests. Water in New Zealand has been under high urban and economic strain as well. Many lie on estuaries and former humans, who damaged or altered marine habitats by irrigation and economic growth. Present urban demand for water decreased some rivers and aquifers' water levels and river flow interrupted by dams because of the electricity demand. There are regions where households and factories are rapidly using water and extensive expansions to pipelines and reservoirs. The rising development of human and chemical waste in some areas has resulted in water degradation caused by drainage, waste, and excess stormwater.

Water Catchments

Water catchments typically involve a combination of multiple operations and ground cover styles. This study aims to estimate land use and the impact on water quality of the land use. The dominant land cover is calculated based on the best available method, which considers the known effect on the water quality of certain forms of land cover. Owing to the variability of freshwater environments, identifying the origins of these patterns is challenging. River catchments include soil-water of interconnected water bodies and water flows at varying speeds between them (Ministry for the Environment: Our Freshwater, 2020).

New Zealand's villages and farmland involved clearing and removal of tropical forests. These big developments have significantly impacted the nature of our soils and water. The elimination or replacement by weeds or firm surfaces of natural trees, brush, and wetlands can lead to higher drainage levels and flows. Dense trees and wetlands slow down water to filter plants into the surface, stopping erosion and collecting mud and other contaminants before reaching rivers and lakes. Additionally, cow effluent and manure flow, including cattle, cattle, and deer breeding, are important inland waterway pollutants. Certainly, the decrease in river water quality is mainly due to increasing pastoral farming, particularly dairy farming. For the dairy stock to deliver the best milk, lush, green pastures are needed, and irrigation and fertilizers have increased. As the milk herds expanded, their nitrate-rich effluent washed into the rivers, asphyxiating habitats, leading to toxic algae blooming, rendering natural food supplies inaccessible and rendering bathing, drinking, and occasionally even entering the water dangerous for humans (Roy, 2019).

Eradicate Water Pollution

According to the Ministry for the Environment: Our Freshwater (2020) report, The Warehouse Group, is one of the companies that have taken up the role to help eradicate water pollution in New Zealand. The company stated that it is because of our people's welfare, Aotearoa New Zealand, and the world care. This trip is our dedication. Our goal is a 32% cut in pollution by 2030. This is in line to remain at a pre-industrial level within 20C of warming defined by the Paris Treaty of 2015. It is a massive and overwhelming challenge, but we are delighted to do our best to decarbonize the economy of New Zealand. We are in a unique position, particularly among buyers and employees, to affect change in managing carbon emissions. We must all work collectively for everyone's well-being and hope you can join us here.

Additionally, Wellington Zoo was the first zoo in the world to be accredited CarboNZero was Wellington Zoo. The construction of 48 solar panels in the front building aims to conserve electricity as most households one and a half a year. The zoo also has a plantation scheme for tree planting to contain emissions and buys fossil credits to stop eliminating carbon emissions. Carbon loans help restore the Pigeon Bush Reserve's natural habitat. By linking Rimutaka and Tararua Conservation Parks, this allows our native animals more habitats. There is also a composting method for the zoo (Ministry for the Environment: Our Freshwater, 2020).

Conclusion

Aside from what the companies have done as discussed in part three, there are other factors to be considered in the journey towards solving the environmental pollution issue. First, people should own the right that they should drink clean water. The companies considering the factor as would be an obligation to ensure that they will be responsible for the water's cleanliness. The safety of drinking water should be a responsibility for all people. Additionally, it is important to consider the conservation of water catchment areas to prevent the issue of minimized rain and acidic rain due to the destruction of the ozone layer. Everyone should take up the responsibility.

References

Ministry for the Environment: Our Freshwater (2020).Action on climate change: What organizations are doing at https://www.mfe.govt.nz/climate-change/we-all-have-role-play/initiatives-business-community

Ministry for the Environment: Our Freshwater (2020). Pressures on our water environment at https://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/environmental-reporting/state-new-zealand%E2%80%99s-environment-1997-chapter-seven-state-our-3

New Zealand Conservation Authority (2011). Protecting New Zealand's Rivers at
https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/statutory-and-advisory-bodies/nz-conservation-authority/publications/protecting-new-zealands-rivers/

Roy E. A., (2019). Their birthright is being lost’: New Zealanders fret over polluted rivers at https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/04/their-birthright-is-being-lost-new-zealanders-fret-over-polluted-rivers.