A Closer Look at How Storybook Reading Can Impact Child Wellness - Essay Sample

Introduction

CNN: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/15/health/children-causal-storybook-reading-wellness/index.htmlsponsibility Specific people or groups come up with claims arising from personal experiences or the experiences of people close to them. Also, people without any first-hand knowledge or those with little experience are likely to make claims about social problems. As the owners of such claims remain distant or have little connection to the stated problem, there becomes a likelihood for research on the topic. More often than note, debates will arise from political, sociological, religious, psychological, or scientific views on the subject matter.

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Kristen Rodgers of CNN writes a claim that children today prefer learning through their storybooks than teaching in regular classes (Rodgers, 1). The author significantly dissociates from the stated claim since it does not affect him directly as an adult. However, his detachment from the topic builds a need to debate on the subject, ‘why children prefer learning from their storybooks.’ Notably, children are inquisitive beings, and some parents get fed up answering one question to another in the shortest span possible. Therefore, the best way that such children gain answers is by reading engaging storybooks that have causal fiction and attractive pictures that give them an illusion of what the world looks like.

The Problem

The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/23/learning/empathy-and-resilience-responsibility-and-self-care-resources-for-social-and-emotional-learning-from-the-new-york-times.html Social problems may be issues affecting one person in a family or an entire select group. For instance, old age is a social problem that calls for care on aging individuals. Also, claims makers argue that performance among school children cannot be judged on academics alone but also the emotional wellness of the students. For instance, Natalie Proulx and Katherine Schulten on the New York Times discuss a claim by a variety of researchers who argue that classroom learning can be best improved if the social-emotional learning approach is put into practice (Proulx & Schulten, 1). The plan ensures that children develop their social lives and grades through social awareness, self-management, and self-awareness. Self-awareness implies a child’s ability to understand their emotions as evoked by their surroundings and decipher individual strengths and weaknesses. In the self-emotional approach, children also learn relationship skills, responsible decision-making, resilience, and empathy.

Social Problem Frame

Aljazeera.com: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/democracy-crumbling-west-191004073201364.html The framework of a social problem involves the ability to dictate how a particular issue should be understood. It is the definition of a problem as fundamentally problematic. A single question can be defined in different frames. Similarly, one frame can be used to determine various issues. Patrick Gathara of Aljazeera argues that American voters are slowly diverging their decision making to elites, an issue that limits their voting rights by participation (Gathara, 1). In this problem, the problem is that the elites in the campaign could inhibit the voting decisions of Americans in the upcoming 2020 general elections. Similarly, one can define the issue such that elites are slowly winning the trust of American voters as they war up for the forthcoming elections. Other people could also describe this as voters allowing elites to influence their voting decisions. As such, the problem has been approached in three ways, thus defining the frame.

Categorization: Connecting a New Case to a Familiar Problem

Time Magazine: http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1887182,00.html There are cases where a social problem occurs, yet it is related to previous issues you have dealt with. Therefore, sociologists use categorization to group cases that are similar and creating a way to deal with such occurrences in the future. Ken Stier on the Time magazine gives a scenario of the rotten juvenile system in America (Stier, 1). In a case where two senior judges in Pennsylvania received money to transport several children offenders to a private detention center, it was the most injustice act in the U.S. Notably, the children in the picture did not commit serious crimes hence deserved a lawyer. The lack of access or denial to access a lawyer forced them into detention. As a result, efforts to reform the juvenile system seek to ensure that cases are either treated as felonies or misdemeanors. As such, only serious crimes will face judgment after detention, while misdemeanors will be charged. Such categorization ensures that similar strategies are used when dealing with future crimes, as it is cost and time-saving.

Domain Alteration

Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/12/06/this-explains-how-social-media-can-both-weaken-and-strengthen-democracy/ It involves connecting a problem by changing its definition. It implies that the domain content will either contract to include fewer cases or expand to cover more issues. As a result, claims makers may drop one frame and develop a new one or expand or contract the existing problem frame. Joshua Tucker et al. in the Washington Post discusses how social media can either strengthen or weaken the democracy of a country (Tucker et al., 1). The initial social problem here is how democratic a state is. Previous posts by the Journal of Democracy indicate that social media undermines democracy. Claims makers in favor of the social media aspect argue that socializing over the internet gives opportunities to citizens who have limited access to mainstream media to share their political views. Contrarily, claims makers against the idea argue that social media provides the opportunity for opponents to sabotage minority opinions by issuing threats. Nonetheless, the social media aspect has been altered to bring out its merits and demerits.

Reoccurrence: Connections Among Campaigns on a Problem

ABC News: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-20/evidence-suggests-aliens-may-have-reached-earth/9275134 There is a certainty that claims will always repeat themselves in a cycle. The cyclic nature of claims implies that a particular application will come up and gain attention, fall out of publicity, and re-awakened by other sociologists in the future. For instance, claim makers argue that aliens exist and are likely to appear in the future. Claims appear on ABC news that aliens exist and will soon be revealed on earth. In an interview with Luiz Elizondo, ABC reveals that the former shows that humans do not live on earth alone (ABC, 1). As a pentagon official on government research on UFOs, Elizondo explains that there is proof of the co-existence of man and aliens. However, such debates were heightened between 2007 and 2009 upon which they died in the public domain. Recent discussions have been awakened from 2017 to date.

Diffusion: Outward Connections Among Claims

The Wall Street Journal: https://www.wsj.com/articles/i-inherited-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-11551469501 There is a definite possibility that claims diffuse as fast as rumors do. Whether proven or not, the ideas will spread over the masses and cause tension among people. For instance, the Wall Street Journal argues the possibility of inheriting post-traumatic stress disorder. The article refers to a case of Susan Pinker as records in her book “Mind and Matter: Inheriting the Trauma of Genocide” (Wall Street Journal, 1). In the article, Pinker argues that the effect of genocide has had a long-lasting impact on her mental wellness for more than ten years. As such, the issue of post-traumatic stress disorder has been a significant debate with researchers developing independent claims about its causes, symptoms, and recurrence.

Social Change: How to Shape the Claims-Making Process and Guide Connections

NBC News: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/how-technology-helps-small-businesses-embrace-today-s-changing-retail-n939561 Constructionists argue that social change can be achieved in three ways; technological, structural, and cultural change. Therefore, all leaders and citizens must brace themselves to accept change and maximize on its strategies to achieve profits. Innovations, culture, and organization structure affect the daily activities of a person, a group, an entire population, or a company. Maura Barret of NBC news claims that technology can be used to the advantage of small business owners(Barret & Kent, 2). Claim makers argue that small business needs technology to gain ideas on success trends and competitive insights. Therefore, embracing the social change among affected people enforces the ability to use it to their merits.

Connections Based on Problems

Problems can be connected in two ways. First, categorization entails, including a case to the existing number of cases and classify them for future solutions. Second, domain alteration involves dissociating a current problem to include more or fewer cases.

Connections Based on Place

Claims based on lace are either on scale or scope and involve alteration of the geographical area that a claim covers. Upward scaling implies expanding the geographic area, whereas downward range means narrowing the claim area of coverage.

References

ABC News. “Evidence Suggests UFOs may Have Reached Earth, says Former Pentagon Official

Luis Elizondo. ABC News (2017). https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-20/evidence-suggests-aliens-may-have-reached-earth/9275134

Best, Joel. "Beyond Case Studies: Expanding the Constructionist Framework for Social Problems Research." Qualitative Sociology Review 11.2 (2015). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=17338077&AN=110819185&h=2pKGfjo8bG80Ed15qeXVGpOZH8UULXPpof9SAe%2F6VMlMdYRrziCGtg5OJUSxXA7uWoOPYcERdOKx0bRntGPm%2FA%3D%3D&crl=c

Joshua Tucker, Yannis Theocharis, Margaret E. Roberts, and Pablo Barberá. “This Explains How Social Media Can Both Weajen and Strengthen Democracy.” Analysis, (2017). https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/12/06/this-explains-how-social-media-can-both-weaken-and-strengthen-democracy/

Ken Stier. “Getting the Juvenile System to Grow-up.” Time (2009) http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1887182,00.html

Kristen Rodgers. “Children prefer storybooks that teach them how and why the world works, study says. (2020) https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/15/health/children-causal-storybook-reading-wellness/index.htmlsponsibility

Maura Barret and Jo Ling Kent. “How Technology Helps Small Businesses Embrace today’s Changing Retail World. NBC News (2018). https://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/how-technology-helps-small-businesses-embrace-today-s-changing-retail-n939561

Natalie Proulx and Katherine Schulten. “Empathy and Resilience, Responsibility and Self-Care: Resources for Emotional Learning From The New York Times.” The Learning Network (2019). https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/23/learning/empathy-and-resilience-responsibility-and-self-care-resources-for-social-and-emotional-learning-from-the-new-york-times.html

Patrick Gathara. “Why Democracy is crumbling in the West.” Opinion Polls (2019) https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/democracy-crumbling-west-19100...