Syria: Conflict, Migration, Poverty, Globalization - Essay Sample

Introduction

Syria is conflict-prone areas causing its citizens to flee the country to seek a peaceful environment. The constant migration makes the country to be subjected to poverty as a result of insufficient labor, insecurity, and inadequate healthcare facilities (Guha-Sapir et al., 2018, p.105). As a result of conflict, the environment is disrupted, which calls for global concerns. Because Syria is affected by conflict, globalization is the only cure and cause of global health issues.

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Globalization of health has been linked to the flow of commodities and the flow of money across borders. The concepts have led to a change of temporality and spatially engagement with the increasing flow of objects and space-time comprehension across the globe. Globalization has made global health actors, international policies, forms of communication, and global governance to create opportunities and new challenges for Syria on a worldwide scale. As globalization increases across the world, so does global health is perpetuated.

In Syria, Global health strives to reduce disparities that emerged during the civil war. Besides, Global health protects the country against global threats that interferes with national borders to improve health. In recent decades, Syria has become globally connected with other nations with a comprehensive plan of improving the health of its citizens. However, Syria is a conflict-prone area; global challenges have been experienced, which also needs a global response (Guha-Sapir et al., 2018, p.106). The problems are numerous based on the uncertainty about defining global health and lack of harmony. Such that global health is defined through the lens of developed countries, making countries like Syria to be confused. Since comprehensive health development and research is done without any global procedure, it makes Syria be silenced in the process.

In Syria, global health has widened the gap between the poor and rich, making Syria lag behind technologically and economically. Studies show that some Middle East countries are still lagging behind, yet the western countries are doing well. The reason is pegged on the idea that Europe has controlled and intervened nations that extracted minerals from their colonies, making industrialization occur quickly. Manufacturing in Europe could not have been possible without exploitation and colonization.

Syria is one of the countries affected by environmental and climate change; however, with the rise of other bodies such as the United Nations Environment Program and Greenpeace, which places these issues at the forefront (Taleb et al., 2015, p.63). The programs aim at improving human integrity to promote industrialization that seeks to cure and find solutions to the problems caused by globalization. Since industrialization improves the global interconnectivity of networks, Syria can access its medical attentions.

Since diseases such as Polio are contagious in Syria, campaigns have been fueled by Bill and Melina Gates Foundation, CDC, Rotary, WHO, and UNICEF to cooperate in handling these diseases. Syrians were affected by Polio based on poor sanitation, dense population, and warm conditions. Since constant conflict affects marginalization in Syria, children are more vulnerable to Polio (Al-Moujahed et al., 2017, p.64). The WHO has created the Polio Eradication Initiative, which is one of the largest internationally managed public health efforts. The World Health Organization has also developed other strategies that address global disease.

Some parts of Syria are still marginalized, making them remain disconnected from this network. Conflict-related areas may lack access to resources and computers, which makes it difficult for them to use technology to the fullest. For that reason, most Syrians become weak and powerless within a given network society. If the global network is binary, it creates a barrier in many countries, excluding other countries within the global structure. Arguably, the binary nature is mostly applicable in developed nations who are included automatically through the access of technology. In most instances, network society assumes that every country has grown with time in the same manner when exploring global concern. Globalization has made Syria to be interconnected with the vast majority of the world, which has developed, progressed, and operated the current state.

The goals set by the United Nations have worked towards eliminating poverty, which has made the country such as Syria to rise. The goals set aimed at eradicating global poverty annually, leading to more significant progress. Since the economy in Syria is increasing based on globalization, the rate of poverty has been lowered. Consequently, globalization has led to the improvement of maternal health, reduction of child mortality, and increased gender equality to allow countries to work together (Taleb et al.,2015, p.63). With the introduction of global health has aided in combating diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, and HIV.

Globalization

Conflict-affected areas can easily be accessed with the rise of globalization in Syria. Globalization aims at improving security and stability within the country. When the state is interconnected with other international countries, it helps in making sure that challenges fueled by inaccessibility health care services are improved (Taleb et al.,2015, p.63). Without having developed transport networks, it can be tough to move health facilities from one place to another. Improved transport networks allow affected Syrians to receive medical attention in time without subjecting them to any kind of risk.

Without improving the transport network, people are forced to travel to various health centers to seek medical attention, which may yield additional costs. In places where insecurities, provision of trauma can be ambiguous, as the health care providers are needed to acquire the frontline. The vulnerability may make the implementation of epidemic response and preparedness very difficult. Besides, the majority of Syrians

Globalization has helped in solving counterterrorism policies and laws that can negatively affect medical care provisions. The rules that do not counterterrorism can lead to the impartial provision of medical care. These heinous acts can lead to harassment, prosecution, and arrest of medical workers. Besides, the actions can lead to the increased cost of operation, decreased speed, and burdensome administrative burden on health care organizations. Counterterrorist policies and laws can cause organizations to terminate or modify their service to avoid self-regulation or violation (Al-Moujahed et al., 2017, p.64). These policies and laws create major problems for humanitarian health care providers in upholding humanitarian standards.

In marginalized areas, patients face extra administrative or bureaucratic impediments in accessing health. Globalization has played a vital role, especially in the use of documentation needed to access any given health service. However, in areas where insecurity level is high such IDPs centers, the use of documentation is confusing. In Syria, people in IDP camps are mostly denied documentation that makes it hard for them to access health services. Also, healthcare professionals may face bureaucratic impediments to reach a specific population. In Syria, marginalized areas have an NGO accreditation service, which adversely affects the delivery of adequate health care. In Syria, administrative obstacles are significant challenges affecting healthcare delivery.

The interconnectivity of Syria with other international nations in space has helped in making delivery of medical facilities faster. Airplanes are used to deliver humanitarian supplies. However, the process faces the challenges of improper authorities where detailed information may not be captured. People are able to come land in the country and provide incorrect medication to the public. The introduction of Visa as a means of transport for medical health workers has helped in improving the situation.

Since there are threats that may get into the country through global interconnectivity, which interferes with political and military activities, the government of Syria often restrict access to specific areas and parts of the population controlled by the terrorist. If there is insecurity, the healthcare facilities and hospitals are exposed to armed law enforcement. Military groups have used health facilities to store supplies and arms to use in launching and directing their operations. For that reason, patient health is exposed to severe threats of being targeted by the opposing armed groups. However, under humanitarian law, the health facilities are protected. The protection can be lost if it is wrongly used to harm the enemy.

The approach of the militarization of health care facilities has directly undermined the facilities' impartiality. In Syria, the application of facilities for military purposes can compromise the health workers' perception as impartial and neutral actors. The detrimental effects on public health can fuel health professionals' attacks. Military activities cause a problem for humanitarian policies. The militarization of healthcare facilities may interfere with integrated U.N. missions, which spread peace operated in Syria. Military healthcare personnel can interfere with the line. Since Syria is a conflict-affected region, military healthcare professionals are the people who respond to health crises.

Healthcare services' politicization works closely with militarization. If there is insecurity, armed groups, militaries, and governments who instrumentalize health services by imposing conditions or deny access to healthcare professionals as a military or political strategy may be encouraged. Also, compassionate healthcare professionals undermine their impartiality, neutrality, and politics, which are crucial in maintaining the trust and access population requirements to pursue their work. The government of Syria expects the healthcare organization to register and provide information on beneficiaries and staff. In most cases, the armed group can provide and hire services.

Gaps in International Health Policy

The United Nations and other international health organizations have created numerous policies to help affected populations to access appropriate and adequate healthcare services. Proper implementation of systems can lead to meeting various objectives. However, there still exists a significant gap in implementing international health policies in the ground that negatively affect the provision of appropriate and adequate health services to people who need healthcare services.

Coordination

The global inter-connectivity of Syria with other nations has helped in the coordination of global, humanitarian, and governmental actors. International networks have helped Syria in ensuring that healthcare services provided are effective and efficient in maintaining continuity of care, avoiding duplication of services, and filling the gaps of provisions. However, a considerable gap can still be seen between global health and humanitarian actors who provide humanitarians health services.

In Syria, the United Nations humanitarian team overseas every humanitarian's responses. Also, the team develops various plans and strategies, promotes adherence to guidelines and principles, agrees on universal policies, interface with coordination mechanism, and allocate resources. The U.N. humanitarian team is not a decision making body where the membership is voluntary.

Globalization has helped in improving partnership, leadership, accountability, emergency relief, and improve capability. If there...