Research Paper on Diabetes: Biology of Disease

Introduction

Getting to know how diabetes impacts our bodies is essential as it can assist us to look after our bodies and in turn look for the measures of preventing the occurrence of diabetic complications. Most of the diabetes effects originated from same parties for instance high level of cholesterol, high blood pressure and insufficient control of glucose in the body. Diabetes affects several systems of the body. The urinary system is among the essential systems which are affected by the disease. The kidneys are vital organs in the body. Inside the kidney, there are numerous blood vessels which are acting as filters. These vessels help in the removal of waste products in our bodies. These filtering systems tend to fail sometimes as a result of damages caused by diabetes. Once kidney fails, it loses the power to remove waste product out of the body resulting in kidney disorders. (Donofrio, Peter D, 3).

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Here is how diabetes is causing kidney disease. When the body digest protein that we consume, there is the creation of the waste product in the process. The numerous blood vessels in the kidney usually act as filters. When the blood is flowing through them, the small molecules including waste products get squeezing through the holes. The waste product finally becomes part of the release urine. The useful substance, for instance, red blood cells and the protein do not usually go through these holes due to their bigger sizes and therefore remain in the blood. When diabetes damage the system, a higher glucose level allows too much filtration of blood by the kidney. (Hart, I R, and R W, 4). The extra work becomes hard on filters and may start to leak, and essential protein will get lost during the release of urine.

Diabetes is an acute disease that affects the human body and has got a lot of effects that bring about complications to our bodies. Diabetes is the condition that involves the body being unable to control the sugar levels in the blood. Diabetes gets classified and mentioned as; Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a condition that takes place when the body is not capable of producing sufficient insulin while Type 2 diabetes occurs when the system is not competent to utilize the insulin which is efficiently produced in the body. But there are forms of diabetes, for example, Gestational diabetes which usually occurs at the time of pregnancy and mainly affects averagely 18 percent of the pregnancies that are there at the moment.However, this type of diabetes is usually over after conception period. Also, pre-diabetes is another type of diabetes that occurs due to an individual blood glucose levels being higher as compared to average level, but they are not usually too high to be compared with diabetes. (Kelly, Christopher R, and Jaime Landman, 6).

There are particular symptoms of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. On Type 1 diabetes its main signs are that the patients with the illness usually have frequent urination and loss of weight drastically. On the Type 2 diabetes, its symptoms and complications are as follows; the level of thirst being high, there is a high level of hunger generally after taking meals, always an experience of mouth being dry, urinating is still frequent, the head is still aching, lack of consciousness and ever feeling tired. There other symptoms of type 2 diabetes and they include; the feet and hands are usually numb, there is gaining of weight, infections are frequent on yeast, eyesight being deficient, the changes in sexual for example erection in men being dysfunction and slow heal on cuts. Diabetes 2 affects the body functions heavily causing the following effects; loss of much water through urination causing dehydration, development of life complications known as diabetic coma and lastly it causes damage to the body through the production of high levels of glucose which lead to arteries getting narrowed and eyes also getting damaged.

The primary cause of type 1 diabetes is the reaction of autoimmune while type 2 diabetes is caused by leading an unhealthy lifestyle and the daily risk factors.The risk factors that should be considered for type 1 diabetes include; the history of the family should be critically examined. Secondly, the elements surrounding you as an individual should be viewed. Also, the signs of the cells of immune system getting damaged is another risk factor taken into consideration. The geographical position as for some countries known to be prone to a high rate of type 1diabetes, for example, Sweden and Finland are always considered. Lastly is on the factors entailing diet, for instance, the use of food with low vitamin D. On the hand we have got type 2 diabetes noted as follows; the weight should be more since tissues that are fatty are resistant to insulin. The inactivity of the body that is prone to disease due to lack of enough exercise. Another risk factor is on Hypertension from the perspective that it should not be more than 140/90 mm Hg. The abnormality on the levels of cholesterol is another factor which is recommended to be always low to reduce the risk of getting type 2 diabetes. (The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations, 7). The type of your race usually creates a risk to contraction of the disease if either you are Hispanics, blacks or American Indians. Lastly is in the background of your family for instance if your parent has the illness there are high chances of the child contracting the disease.

Conclusion

The test of diabetes diagnosis is done through the measurement of the sugar blood level of the body by the doctor regularly.Recommendation of the doctor based on two perspective ways as stated below; when you suspect yourself or even your child of having diabetes on observing the symptoms. Also, when already found to be diabetic you need to get an adequate medication on levels of blood glucose to be stabilized as will be prescribed by the doctor.There are several ways of preventing diabetes. First and foremost you should be advised on the consumption of foods that are healthy in that they are higher in fiber and low in calories. Also, should aim at having moderate physical running every day. Reducing weight to keep yourself healthy to create small risks of getting diabetic is another recommendation.It is also recommended to be doing away with sugars and grains due to the possession of more fructose. You should eat plenty food containing omega-3 fat. Should make sure to optimize the gut by eating foods that are well fermented for example cheese that is organic and vegetables that are cultured. However, it is necessary to manage the level of insulin which is recommended to be at an average of 3 for insulin to be stabilized. Conclusively, it is essential to do away with meat that has been processed since it leads to heart disease which is a risk factor for diabetes.

Work Cited

Donofrio, Peter D. Textbook of Peripheral Neuropathy. New York: Demos Medical Pub, 2012. Internet resource

Hart, I R, and R W. Newton. Endocrinology. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1983. Internet resource.Bottom of Form

Kelly, Christopher R, and Jaime Landman. The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations - Urinary System E-Book. , 2012. Internet resource.

The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Urinary System. WB Saunders Co, 2012. PrintTop of Form