Policies: Preferable Course of Action to Achieve Goals & Performance - Essay Example

Introduction

Policies are preferred course of actions by organizations and various entities that are guideline principles adopted to attain a target or prevent certain conditions from prevailing. Every state has set policies in various sectors to address either the challenges experienced or to create a way for general performance to be implemented to the citizens (Toth, p.84). Policies are spelled out as baits for the governing bodies to observe the level of effectiveness to come and choose to abolish or uphold them in the sectors of their choice. In this case, a close examination in the healthcare sector would help review the existing policies that have transformed the operations in the health facilities and the services offered by the government.

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Healthcare policies are aimed to preserve the healthy behaviors and the related practices from those in young ages to the elderly by imposing severe consequences when to the offenders. Our study policy is 'older drinking age,' a policy that aims to set an accepted drinking age bracket among the people (Santelli et al., p.75). The policy carries a broad approach to public health, instilling an initiative related lead against early influence on drinking traits among the people. The state policy strictly warns persons under the age of 21 years from publicly possessing or buying alcoholic beverages, which will attract the wrath of the government law enforcers to the user. The government makes a healthy choice to save the generation from drinking habits at an early age by dictating a desirable age to be involved in alcoholic beverages. Common known impacts of reckless drinking habits have severe harm to body health as they are related to long-term challenges like the development of chronic diseases. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with stroke, digestive problems among more cancer-related diseases, which risk the well-being of the people in each society, embracing less effective policies.

Policy Purpose

Strict implementation of the older drinking age policy is aimed to ensure the state alcohol users are at a responsible age that thoroughly understands the measures to which they take the alcohol. When not well supervised, the younger age brackets will take up irresponsible drinking traits that will destroy their life purpose and desire to achieve their life goals and targets. The health-related objective is majorly to guard the general public against excessive drinking ways that will result in health issues depending on various body factors. The policy serves as part of the larger goal in the population to align the state's priorities with people's health needs, which provide buy-in in the government sectors. Every policy-related plot is utilization to the available primary resources to ensure quality healthcare in all the facilities, thus giving longer lives to the individuals.

Besides, the policy will help combat drug driving where people will embrace soberness to guard their health and those of other over-related risks in driving (Lord et al., p.670). Drunkards in the roads are common causes of road accidents that cost the lives of many people daily, thus prompting the state to create a deep interest in alcohol-related policies. The implementation will lead to reducing the predictable loss of lives and the endangering of individuals who have drinking challenges. The policy objective is a direct wish to improve law enforcement in the state as the government gives directives and strategies that serve as a guideline for the policy to reach the people. When a policy is released for direct implantation, the law enforcement agencies are mandated with a role to follow it up and execute related penalties to those who do not adhere to what is best for the general good (Jafari et al., p.30). The government gains an incentive to hold and press on the desired purpose to set at pace more procedures to implement and control policies depending on how they perform and the results expected (Pohjola, p.135).

Policy Impacts

Every policy that is executed as general feedback is expected to meet the target or have a negative reach by failing to accomplish the intended purpose. Older drinking age policy has its achievements in the public's face from giving the state a responsible image for their individual lives and the families. The drinking parents can control their children's behavior as a warning not to take the same paths in their young ages as they have the full information of the result. The healthcare sector has its benefits to reap. The policy is strictly mindful of the physical, mental, and emotional health of the citizens, thus having reduced disease cases originating from alcoholic consumption (Green et al., p.277). With the reduced healthcare challenges, the sector can easily direct its resources and workforce to a more needy cause of diseases and rescue more lives, which still deserve a second chance.

Besides, the policy ensures the elimination of moral decadence in the society by and inspiring a self-responsible generation that is oriented with morally upright characters taking alcoholic beverages with caution. Another expected impact is the reduced cases of drunk driving, which accumulates to fewer accident incidences, which create a good health condition in society.

Healthcare Complexities

There are the complexities that the policies attend to and aim to solve for the general greatness of the society majorly in every sector of the state (Ess et al., p.100). The social workers are guided by the policies to take up their roles and motivate them to adore their career opportunities to serve and preserve the health of the people. The health victims are equally in a dire need for health salvation; thus, the policies implemented give a perfect intervention to the solution and ease the state pressure. The medical facilities also experience challenges in providing essential services to the needy patients as the required labor may be low, thus calling for the state's intervention. The type of issues being addressed by the policies in the facilities calls for the necessary course of action and essential strategies to ensure reform is met.

Conclusion

The health problems command a common goal that is to be addressed. That is a complexity that involves the government to ensure that the facilities meant to ensure treatment is fully equipped and ready to serve the people (Ecker and Matin, p.420). Many are the hospitals where the desired quality of treatment is not available. There is no governmental support through leadership and policies making its complexity in the daily route for citizens. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act demands the total treatment of all the individuals who seek medical attention. The policies govern the duties and the responsibilities of the service providers to ensure effectiveness or face penalties for being the offenders to the law enforcement agencies.

Work Cited

Ecker, Olivier, and Matin Qaim. "Analyzing nutritional impacts of policies: an empirical study for Malawi." World Development 39.3 (2011): 412-428.

Ess, Silvia M., Sebastian Schneeweiss, and Thomas D. Szucs. "European healthcare policies for controlling drug expenditure." Pharmacoeconomics 21.2 (2003): 89-103.

Green, Larry A., et al. "The ambulatory sentinel practice network: purpose, methods, and policies." J Fam Pract 18.2 (1984): 275-280.

Jafari, Mohammad, et al. "Towards defining semantic foundations for purpose-based privacy policies." Proceedings of the First ACM Conference on Data and application security and privacy. 2011.

Lord, Joanne, and Peter Littlejohns. "Evaluating healthcare policies: the case of clinical audit." BMJ 315.7109 (1997): 668-671.

Pohjola, Matti. "The new economy: facts, impacts and policies." Information Economics and Policy 14.2 (2002): 133-144.

Santelli, John, et al. "Abstinence and abstinence-only education: A review of US policies and programs." Journal of Adolescent Health 38.1 (2006): 72-81.

Toth, Federico. "Healthcare policies over the last 20 years: Reforms and counter-reforms." Health Policy 95.1 (2010): 82-89.