Peru History: Annotated Bibliography

Clayton, L. A. (1999). Peru and the United States: The condor and the eagle. Lawrence Clayton.

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The book presents a background of the United States-Peru relationship dating back to the 20th century. According to the author, the two countries mostly cooperated in economic segments particularly in the extractive and agricultural sectors. The countries saw increased government-to-government activities which raised American private investments in Peru. This source will be used to demonstrate that although United States-Peru relationships began long ago, it was until president Obama's tenure that the relationship expanded, became inclusive and benefited both countries.

Humala, O., & Obama, B. (2013). Joint Statement between the United States and Peru. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/11/joint-statement-between-united-states-and-peru

The joint statement was issued by President Barack Obama together with his counterpart President Ollanta Humala during a bilateral meeting at the White House. The duo had met to discuss United States-Peru relationship. In the statement, both presidents reaffirmed their desire to strengthen their relationship by further deepening cooperation on economic prosperity and social inclusion, science and technology, education, and citizen security. The leaders resolved to continue working together and expand a cooperative agenda to bolster the relationship between the two countries while ensuring that it remains relevant and strong to the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. The source will be used to demonstrate Obama's influence on Peru regarding areas of economic prosperity and social inclusion, education, citizen security, and science and technology.

Obama, B. (2016). Press Conference by President Obama in Lima, Peru. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/20/press-conference-president-obama-lima-peru

President Obama's speech, which he delivered at Lima, Peru during the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) meeting, focused on the importance of the global trade. President Obama emphasized the need for making it easier for countries to do business between each other to create more jobs. He reaffirmed the United States commitment to the TPP and assured members of working towards strong protection for workers, environment, human rights, intellectual property and trading with high standards. Obama appraised Peru as one of the strongest partners for the United States working together to promote jobs and growth, standing for democracy, and fighting climate change. This source will be used to demonstrate how president Obama is committed to expanding trade ties with Peru as well as working together in other fronts such as affirming democracy, environmental and protection.

Taft-Morales, M. (2009). Peru: Current conditions and US relations. Library of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service.

Taft-Morales reports on the economic and political stability of Peru and the role that the United States continue to undertake towards that end. The paper also discusses the United States-Peru relationships and joint efforts on counter-narcotic cooperation, human trafficking, maritime concerns, and terrorism. It also provides President Obama's proposals to bolster the cooperation between the two countries. The source will be used to demonstrate how President Obama increased funding for Peru assistance.

Taft-Morales, M. (2012, October). Peru in brief: Political and economic conditions and relations with the United States. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

The report gives an overview of Peru's government and economy and a discussion of issues in relations between United States and Peru. The report focuses on the efforts between President Barck Obama and Ollanta Humala in strengthening the relationship between the two countries in various dimensions including trade and environment, counternarcotics efforts, United Sates assistance and Congressional interests. The Report will be used in discussing how President Obama has influenced Peru in financial assistance, counternarcotics as well as trade and environmental conservation.

Taft-Morales, M. (2013). Peru: Politics, economy, and elections in brief. Library of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service.

The press statement released on June 11, 2013 after a meeting between President Barack Obama and President Ollanta Humala reiterated the United States-Peru economic relations. The statement indicated that the two countries shared a strong commitment to expanding economic growth, job creation and inclusion through integration into global markets. The statement emphasized cooperation between the two countries in the Trans-pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiation and United States Trade Promotion Agreement to strengthen trade and investment ties bilaterally as well as expanding economic links between America and growing markets of the Pacific Rim. The source will be used to further prove the point the President Obama played a crucial role in influencing economic growth in Peru by advocating for expanded trade relationships with United States.

The White House. (2013). FACT SHEET: U.S. - Peru Economic Relations. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/11/fact-sheet-us-peru-economic-relations

The press statement released on June 11, 2013 after a meeting between President Barack Obama and President Ollanta Humala reiterated the United States-Peru economic relations. The statement indicated that the two countries shared a strong commitment to expanding economic growth, job creation and inclusion through integration into global markets. The statement emphasized cooperation between the two countries in the Trans-pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiation and United States Trade Promotion Agreement to strengthen trade and investment ties bilaterally as well as expanding economic links between America and growing markets of the Pacific Rim. The source will be used to further prove the point the President Obama played a crucial role in influencing economic growth in Peru by advocating for expanded trade relationships with United States.

USAID/Peru. 2012. "USAID/Peru Country Development Cooperation Strategy." Lima, Peru: USAID/Peru.

The Country Development Cooperation Strategy (CDCS) reflects a long history of close United States-Peru development cooperation. The paper provides a background of the achievements realized through USAID to Peru which include robust economic growth, reduced maternal and infant mortality rates, and more democratic and accountable institutions. It also highlights Presidential Policy Directive on Global Development (PPDGD) signed by President Obama in 2010. The paper will be used to explain how Obama used the PPDGD to increase positive influence in Peru.

References

Clayton, L. A. (1999). Peru and the United States: The condor and the eagle. Lawrence Clayton.Humala, O., & Obama, B. (2013). Joint Statement between the United States and Peru. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/11/joint-statement-between-united-states-and-peru

Obama, B. (2016). Press Conference by President Obama in Lima, Peru. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/20/press-conference-president-obama-lima-peru

Taft-Morales, M. (2009). Peru: Current conditions and US relations. Library of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service.Taft-Morales, M. (2012, October). Peru in brief: Political and economic conditions and relations with the United States. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Taft-Morales, M. (2013). Peru: Politics, economy, and elections in brief. Library of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service.The White House. (2013). FACT SHEET: U.S. - Peru Economic Relations. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/06/11/fact-sheet-us-peru-economic-relations

USAID/Peru. 2012. "USAID/Peru Country Development Cooperation Strategy." Lima, Peru: USAID/Peru.