Perceived Teacher Encouragement Buffers Substance Use in Urban African American Adolescents - Essay Sample

Lee, X. W., & Cunningham, M. (2019). Perceived teacher encouragement as a buffer to substance use in urban African American adolescents: Implications for disconnected youth. Education and Urban Society, 51(1), 144-169.

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Lee and Cunningham, in the article, examines the key factors in the growth of an African American child. Essential areas of concentration of the study include the school participation and academic future expectation (AFE) and how they relate to substance abuse. Therefore, the analysis seeks to clearly illustrate the notion that African American teens are more susceptible to drug use in comparison to whites. The article plays a vital role in contributing to the current research as it offers empirical and statistical reports essential for the analysis.

Oser, C. B., Harp, K., Pullen, E., Bunting, A. M., Stevens-Watkins, D., & Staton, M. (2019). African–American Women’s Tobacco and Marijuana Use: The Effects of Social Context and Substance Use Perceptions. Substance use & misuse, 54(6), 873-884.

Oser et al., in their article, analyze the impacts of Tobacco and Marijuana consumption in the African American community, especially amongst women. The report focuses on tobacco and marijuana, the most commonly abused drugs, yet ignored by many researchers. Key areas in the article essential for this study are the social context and perception of the abuse of these two drugs. Additionally, the article offers reliable statistical analysis data from the 521 participants in African American individuals. Therefore, it provides first-hand data set vital for projecting substance abuse in the African American communities. It helps the current study by breaking down the empirical data, which is the initial step towards establishing prevention and intervention supports through counselling.

Parrish, M., & Taylor, J. (2018). Religious involvement and marijuana use among a sample of African American young adults. Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 17(4), 548-555.

Science and religion play a key role in providing guiding principles for a community. Therefore, they help in defining the moral grounds relating to societal issues, including substance abuse. Despite the important stake that the two holds, research on the relationship between religion and drug abuse have been inconclusive. Thus, Parrish and Taylor, in their article, seek to examine the relationship between religiosity and substance abuse, particularly marijuana consumption within the African Americans living in Miami. The article is a vital research component for the current study as it helps in redefining religion as a counselling alternative to substance abuse.

Stevens-Watkins, D., Allen, K., Fisher, S., Crowell, C., Mahaffey, C., Leukefeld, C., & Oser, C. (2016). John Henryism active coping as a cultural correlate of substance abuse treatment participation among African American women. Journal of substance abuse treatment, 63, 54-60.

Numerous issues play significant roles in substance abuse prevalence among the African American communities. Stevens-Watkins et al., in an article examine some of these contributing factors. The analysis focuses on three key factors, which are family history relating to drug abuse, available support to victims from the family, and the John Henryism Active Coping (JHAC) regarding the provision of palliative care to substance abuse victims. The article is critically essential for the current research as it seeks to establish with statistical data and empirical findings, the underlying relationships between the fundamental theoretical grounds for the application of JHAC. Additionally, the article focuses on examining substance abuse amongst African American women using the available secondary data. Therefore, it offers an accumulation of progressive analytical data busting this study.

Stevens-Watkins, D., Staton, M., & Pangburn, K. (2018). Trends and mental health correlates of nonmedical opioid use among criminal justice-involved African American men. Addictive behaviors, 85, 14-20.

Mental health and trends in crime rates have direct relations to substance abuse. Understanding substance abuse amongst the African American community is the first step towards establishing a solution to mental health issues and criminal activities. Stevens-Watkins, Staton, and Pangburn, in their article published in the Addictive Behaviors journal, analyses this relationship. The article primarily focuses on the examination of the use of opioids for nonmedical related reasons and how this abuse relates to criminal offences amongst African American men. Additionally, it examines the mental health issues associated with this abuse as well as the pull factors to substance abuse. The study is vital in the current analysis as it provides critical information for understanding African American men abusing the drug and provides mitigation solutions for the mental disorders and crime-related issues arising from the addiction.

Vidourek, R. A., King, K. A., & Montgomery, L. (2017). Psychosocial determinants of marijuana use among African American youth. Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 16(1), 43-65.

Vidourek, King, and Montgomery’s study in the Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse identify the psychosocial determinants essential in the substance use, particularly marijuana within the African American communities. The study offers a comprehensive research finding on psychosocial determinants using a sample study of over 7,488 students. Additionally, it provides some of the factors that can be used to reduced marijuana use amongst the population based on the finding. Therefore, the study is helpful in the current research as it offers a cumulative data set for the analysis. It helps in identifying the key psychosocial determinants relating to marijuana use, which is the focal point for the study.

References

Lee, X. W., & Cunningham, M. (2019). Perceived teacher encouragement as a buffer to substance use in urban African American adolescents: Implications for disconnected youth. Education and Urban Society, 51(1), 144-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517714848

Oser, C. B., Harp, K., Pullen, E., Bunting, A. M., Stevens-Watkins, D., & Staton, M. (2019). African–American Women’s Tobacco and Marijuana Use: The Effects of Social Context and Substance Use Perceptions. Substance use & misuse, 54(6), 873-884. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1528464

Parrish, M., & Taylor, J. (2018). Religious involvement and marijuana use among a sample of African American young adults. Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 17(4), 548-555. DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2017.1310642

Stevens-Watkins, D., Allen, K., Fisher, S., Crowell, C., Mahaffey, C., Leukefeld, C., & Oser, C. (2016). John Henryism active coping as a cultural correlate of substance abuse treatment participation among African American women. Journal of substance abuse treatment, 63, 54-60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4793159/

Stevens-Watkins, D., Staton, M., & Pangburn, K. (2018). Trends and mental health correlates of nonmedical opioid use among criminal justice-involved African American men. Addictive behaviors, 85, 14-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.022

Vidourek, R. A., King, K. A., & Montgomery, L. (2017). Psychosocial determinants of marijuana use among African American youth. Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 16(1), 43-65. DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2015.1084256