Introduction
Women Consortium of Nigeria (WOCON) is a non-legislative, not revenue driven making, non-factional, and non-religious organization. Its principal focus is on the requirement of Women and kids' rights and the accomplishment of uniformity, advancement, and harmony. WOCON holds a United Nations Special Consultative Status. WOCON's exercises throughout the years in addition to other things have principally centered on issues of sexual orientation-based viciousness (GBV) particularly crusades against human dealing of ladies, youth, and kids. WOCON has taken its mindfulness crusades and preparation of critical partners in the source, travel and accepting networks to the rustic territories especially in the States of Edo, Ebonyi, Ogun, Delta, Oyo, Lagos and Akwa Ibom where most of the exploited people lived. WOCON is likewise engaged with sharpening and teaching vital partners, for example, youth, understudies and helpless ladies and kids on lawful relocation and settlement strategies. The National Health Research Ethics Committee (NHREC) is the summit body in charge of the arrangement of and guaranteeing adherence to rules that oversee ethical research in Nigeria. The board of trustees fills in as a component that will ensure the insurance of Nigerians as they take an interest in research. This body maintains several guidelines and regulations that every researcher must adhere to. Thus, the researcher ought to first seek approval from this national committee.
Purpose and Subjects
Purpose of the Study
Previous research has helped in showing the impact, complexities, and needs of victims of human sex trafficking. However, there is a need for more robust research and the lack of empirical data for treatment of sex trafficking victims or understanding of their psychological experiences and their resiliency factors, which can then inform mental health treatment and aftercare services. Additionally, domestic sex trafficking victims have been overlooked in the literature, which has emphasized international trafficking victims. There seem to be no established local therapeutic intervention systems established in Nigeria because research has been limited to treatment for other issues that sex trafficking victims may encounter or similar populations that have endured trauma or isolation. Some examples include domestic violence, sexual assault, refugees, and victims of torture. Research is quite "fragmented" since it lacks data on best practices and interventions, and void in addressing this issue from a clinical perspective. There are increasing programs and services, yet a limited body of knowledge to identify what is successful, mainly what is useful, replicable, and grounded in theoretical research.
Research contributions have provided a general understanding of victims, factors of the vulnerability before being trafficked, the means of recruitment, the impact of physical, sexual and psychological violence, along with the control and isolation of a victim. Furthermore, studies have given a general overview of the identified needs of victims, have reviewed current resources and services and have outlined several recommendations for treatment of domestic sex trafficking victims: trauma-informed services that address education on violence and victimization, empowerment, strength, resilience, cultural uniqueness and collaboration peer-to-peer models and group processes that address themes of trauma healing, coping skills, and purpose and comprehensive, multidisciplinary services to assist with housing, legal issues, medical care, social services, trauma therapy and substance abuse treatment. However, consistently, these recommendations include the call for additional research to test their effectiveness and to understand the factors that make treatment successful. Finally, there is more to know about the contributing factors to long-term, sustainable healing and how service providers and the general community may understand their role in that process.
The majority of studies done in Nigeria have surveyed service providers and employees of domestic and international organizations who are supporting trafficking victims. The voices of survivors have remained on the fringe. The research is begging for additional depth that highlights the voices of survivors and addresses the nuances of both the impact of victimization in sex trafficking, the challenges that they encounter, as well as their perspective of the most crucial components of recovery and reintegration after they have been separated from the trafficker. It seems responsible to consult with and learn from our most excellent teachers, those who directly experienced this complex form of victimization.
To add to the literature, this quantitative retrospective study focused on the voices of female domestic survivors of human sex trafficking who have been separated from their trafficker. Interview topics included the impact of experiences during exploitation and escape, but highlighted their experiences of survivorship, to determine what impacts the reintegration process. Furthermore, through the theoretical lenses of ecological systems, complex trauma, and posttraumatic growth, interviews probed about survivor experience of services, support systems, barriers and what factors seem to be most helpful and pertinent. The goal of this research is to share their experiences in a way that promotes the nuanced impact of their experiences while upholding their humanity and the fullness of their identities. Because the effect is involved and the barriers to reintegration are numerous, this issue deserves strong multi-faceted models that not only are trauma-informed but facilitate stabilization and quality of life for those who have been victimized. The responses of survivors to the interview questions will serve as a guide to evaluate and then provide recovery model recommendations and insight into contributing factors to reintegration.
Subject Population
Number of Subjects/Participants
64
Age Ranges
Females aged more than 18 years old
Inclusion Criteria
The first criterion for inclusion in this research is that of age. Only females aged 18 years and above will be allowed to participate. The reason for this is that in Nigeria, the state recognizes anyone with 18 years of age as being an adult able to make their own decisions. Involving consenting individuals meant that those agreeing to participate will not be coerced but would be fully aware of what they are getting into. Another criterion is having been sex trafficked as an adult or youth in Nigeria. This way, information obtained would help boost the research. The ability to read and write English is also an inclusion criterion, and having an email address.
Exclusion Criteria
Being under 18 years, never having been sex trafficked in Nigeria and being male are some of the things that will disqualify one from participating in the study. Not having an email address and not being able to read and write English are other exclusion criteria that will be used in the study.
Recruitment and Screening
Recruitment
1. No
2. After the approval of IRB, the researcher will travel to Nigeria, after which they will email various social service agencies that will, later on, distribute recruitment fliers to the participants. The process will then continue until the researcher gets the right number of participants. The fliers will inform the prospective participants of the IRB's approval, the aim of the research, and a request to participate. Snowballing will be one type of enlistment strategy which will enable future members to comprehend the examination procedure dependent on their friends' genuine encounters as opposed to depending on exclusively the gave flyers. Snowballing will let more youthful ladies to progress toward-becoming intrigued dependent on their friends' input. There additionally will be some one-on-one meetings at the office whereby I will interact with prospective participants and disperse selection inquiries to the individuals who express enthusiasm for undertaking the research.
Screening
After the participants have contacted the researcher via telephone or email, they will be made aware of a prescreening interview that will take place on a specific date. It is during prescreening that the potential participants will confirm their age, their survival from sex trafficking, having an email address, willingness to participate, or giving consent, and provide other details. They will also be informed of the research procedure and given a chance to ask questions.
Study Design
Study Design
No
Vulnerable Populations
Prisoners
Special Populations
Non-English Speaking
While conducting this research, I met people who are not able to communicate in English. Through a review of different projects that have been done in Nigeria, there was evidence that a more significant percentage of Nigerians are native speakers who may not have had the opportunity to attend school due to economic challenges. When consulting separately with the participants, I will ask them about their ability to understand English. Since the questionnaires will be written in English, an interpreter will be provided for those native speakers with the goal that they can comprehend the inquiries and answer well.
Informed Consent
Waiver of Consent Documentation
Criterion 1
In selecting the women to take part in the study, the researcher considered those aged 18 years and above with knowledge of reading and writing English. The researcher formulated the questionnaire in English. Since confidentiality is critical for research studies with a high level of sensitivity as the current one, there will be an interpreter present in the course of explaining informed consent to the participants and helping with communication regarding the concerns that the subjects might have about the study. The subjects will then be able to understand the survey and respond accordingly. This investigation fits Criterion 1 since I will prohibit the people who are not ready to peruse and compose. The oral assent procedure will happen at the office. During my meetings with the participants, I will provide them with the details of their entire process until they fully comprehend their role.
Consent process
The questionnaires will be delivered physically to the city closest to the subjects, and I will facilitate transportation during the material day. The process will take place in Benin, Abuja, and Lagos, where most of the participants come from. An in-person survey will be completed at a convenient public facility within the city from which the various participants come from, mostly a local library. I will also provide the QOLI, PTGI, and then the demographic questionnaires to fill, as well as pens to each participant to facilitate filling. The participants will complete the surveys, and I will thank the participants for choosing to take part in the study, receive the consent forms, and give the questionnaires for filling. For participants coming from far places, computerized versions of the QOLI, PTGI, and the demographic questionnaire will be provided. On the material day of filling the survey online, the participants will receive two email links protected by a password that will ask for their consent. After confirming consent on the phone, the researcher will a...
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