Introduction
Sickle Cells Anemia is a dysfunctional body condition that is hereditary. Notably, there are a variety of sickle cells diseases such as Hemoglobin C disease. But the one acting as a point of reference in this regard is the sickle cells anemia. As far as its definition is concerned, it is better to look it from different perspectives; its occurrence, adverse outcomes and management. When a steady supply of oxygen seems to be altered with, there is a high possibility of sickle cells anemia occuring. In a person's Red Blood Cells (RBC), transportation of proteins is facilitated by sufficient supply of oxygen. If a genetic disorder inside hemoglobin results, sickle cells anemia ensues. Compared to the normal RBC, disc-like in shape, a distorted RBC are short-lived; chronic anemia promotes adverse outcomes. It should be noted that the disorders distorting the shape of RBC are featured in group, forming a shape that in other words is described as 'sickle'.
Layout Problems
Mostly affecting a community from one race- Until recently, cases of social inequities are still on the rise. In the awareness, this type of disorder surpasses social class boundary. But sadly, it was reported that in every 500 African Americans, at least one African American was diagnosed with sickle cells anemia. North Carolina played host to a large population of the black Americans with sickle cells. Stigmatization witnessed at that time created a myth indicating that the disease was associated with a black-colored skin. On the back of this condition came all types of non-imaginary discrimination. The disease originated from the sub-Saharan part of Africa.
Even though it mostly affected the blacks, it was false to implore that sickle cells anemia was a black man syndrome. In subsequent, sickle cells anemia was characterized by lack of public health knowledge. This forms another layout problem. Discrimination in my understanding was the major component that led to the lack of sensitization. What made it even more shocking is the fact Brody School of Medicine constituted of nurses and child therapists who upon identifying a lapse in community health knowledge did not do much in the quest to salvaging the situation.
The overwhelming number of patients- It was reported that approximately 80,000 Americans had been diagnosed with sickle cells anemia. As far as the management of this condition was concerned, most of the medical practitioners seemed to hang up the boots. In a surprising turn of events, professionals from other disciplines such as engineering and teaching took the frontline upon developing a learning module. The overwhelming figure seemed not to take a lower trajectory anytime soon. This is because people were afraid to publicly open up about their condition; stigmatization had already taken center stage. Junk of population lacked online accessibility on the module, meaning that there was a big gap left when creating awareness to the mammoth population. Since this condition drew universal attention, it was important to incorporate a strategy meant to educate Americans about it.
High mortality rates- Lack of modernized patient care unit enhanced an increase in the number of deaths. A clinic at Brook School of Medicine for instance lacked preventive care unit meaning that a large number of patients were unattended to. During a therapy session, incorporation of patient-centered approach where a patient is directly involved in the medication promotes positive outcomes. For most patients, a weakened immunity system promoted excessive pain posing a higher risk for early deaths amongst patients. Prior to death, a person is likely to demonstrate the following symptoms; poor hydration, depression and frequent illness.
Solutions
Incorporation of Evidence Based Approach
Professionals had a better understanding on patient centered interventions as an effective way for a timely pharmacological intervention. During that time when they implemented the learning module, it did not necessarily imply prioritized consideration of theoretical aspect. As a major problem in the US, the learning module was not designed for students just as it might seem to be. The focus was on enlightening the public to an extent that a more fascinating knowledge on hereditary disorder. Stephanie George asserted that, inquisition of general knowledge would assist to reduce stigmatization emanating from misconceptions. Since most of the sickle cells patients complained of pains, a comparison of their genetic information by health volunteers meant that a more cynical look on pain was understood. This offered a perfect timing for pain management. A larger number of volunteering healthcare providers provided a perfect solution to the overwhelming population. The clinic at the Brody School of Medicine for example accommodated only 350 sickle cells patients. Surprisingly, its magnanimous operations assigned to the present understaffed medical providers incapable of incorporating an effective patient education tool.
A Timely Inquiry About One’s Sickle Cells Status
Prior to family planning, this creates an insight whereby a person was to be able to form well-informed decision making. With that, George guaranteed that eradication of this hereditary disorder was to gain success. Even though sickle cells anemia is not curable, Stephanie acknowledged that it was indeed a manageable condition. If a person was to ask more about his or her status, then the best therapeutic indications was to be achieved. Prediction of hereditary outcomes was determined by evaluating the couples' genotype.
Provision of Quality Life to the Affected People
As discussed before, in the wake of stigma elimination created a platform where those diagnosed with sickle cells anemia felt appreciated. Stephanie suggested that there was need for both the Federal and State governments to chip in the quest to providing necessary resources. But notably, this was to be achieved upon an individual's inquisition on his or sickle anemia status. The affected people were perceived to demonstrate emotional distress. It was discovered that the complicated mental stress was attached to fear factor. Is it right for the community to insert such fear on them? As a perfect counteraction to this, expression of empathy was to facilitate prioritization of the well-being of the affected people. Screening programs sponsored by government agencies and Non-Government Organizations offered a platform to not only test sickle cells anemia but also chronic conditions such as diabetic mellitus type 2 and heart failure. In this regard, the government invested on modernized machines for screening purposes. In reference to surpassing boundary limits, integration of the caring concept in the modern nursing provided a suitable forum to spark back the lost hope to the deceased's family for instance. In the US, all the new born babies underwent screening.
Consistent Check-up of the Patient's Health Progress
This was meant to provide medication alternatives in case of a failed first pharmacological condition. It was important to determine whether the pain was as a result of sickle cells anemia or not and this became possible through daily measurement of the pain. At the same time, daily check-up provided a situation possible to identifying how a patient is sensitive to the pain. In the back of the mind, it is remembered that this is likened to a patient education tool such as the NO TEARS which is otherwise known as the 10minutes consultation style. It promoted a communication platform where the patient felt free to open up to his or her healthcare provider. Consistent pain assessment enhanced minimization of vaso-occlussive crisis (VOCs), acute in nature. It was discovered that a timely multimodal interventions suppressed the pain, improvising patient's satisfaction. A detailed account of a patient's medical history prevented a likelihood for the occurrence of high alert medical errors.
Frameworks Facilitating Prevention of Birth Defects
Knowledge is power and a perfect solution to almost every setbacks. Countries such as India since time immemorial have continued boasting of medical progression through establishment of frameworks that seemed to have initiated prevention of sickle cells anemia. Under a framework enhancing reclassification of inherited blood disorders, implementation of diagnostics during clinical trials were meant to promote patients' safety outcomes. Hemoglobin electrophoresis was a blood test deemed to effectively determine the type of blood each couple carried. Other blood tests aimed at producing positive outcomes included the following; numerous blood counts to evaluate the abnormal count of hemoglobin and checking for the blood films.
Incorporation of Family Therapy
A sickle cells anemia patient can be properly understood by the members of his or her family. Drinking water was found to be a major remedy for occurrence of pain crises.
Recommendations
To prevent adverse medical outcome, a person should immediately seek a doctor's advice upon noticing any type of infection. Early treatment means that the pain crises would have suppressed in time before its procession to a full-blown crisis.
Adherence to Diet
There have been a misconception that people diagnosed with sickle cells anemia are normally thin. Even though this might seem to be true to some extent, it is advisable for the patients to adhere to the diet schedule preferred by a doctor. A patient should envy a lot of fruits, whole wheat grains and vegetable. If this comes to pass, then the production of more Red Blood Cells would become imminent. It should also be noted that obese people are prone to other complications such as heart failure. After this is prioritized, then a patient is advised to conduct regular exercises but; consequently, not strenuous ones. At this time, the body is weak and it would not be ideal to participate in a long distance running. In other words, participating in Zumba classes provide a platform for conducting moderate and the most suitable exercise while at the same time dispelling mental stress.
There is need to prioritize taking part in health-related seminars.
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